RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00001
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. He be retired for length of service with an effective date of
15 Feb 99 versus receiving a permanent disability retirement.
2. As an alternative, he be retired under Secretarial Temporary
Early Retirement Authority (TERA) with an effective date of
15 Apr 95. By amendment at Exhibit F, applicant requests a date
be rendered in which he would qualify under TERA.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a seven page memorandum (with attachments), the applicants
counsel makes the following key contentions:
1. The applicant was cleared for world-wide deployment without
restriction on 20 Apr 92; there was no change in his physical
condition when he met the Informal Physical Evaluation Board
(IPEB) in 1993.
2. At the time the applicant retired he was fit for duty;
however, he was not counseled on his rights prior to accepting
the findings of the IPEB. By accepting the findings of the IPEB
without counsel he was not afforded the opportunity to finish his
Air Force career and retire with 20 years of service.
3. He suffered from a mental disability which interfered with his
ability to weigh his options or at least explore his rights to
challenge the findings of the IPEB; thus, making his decision to
accept the findings of the IPEB involuntary. He was under duress
when he accepted the findings.
4. The three year filing deadline should be waived in the
interest of justice and due to the applicant not being in the
right state of mind until 2008, after finally being properly
diagnosed and treated for his mental disability.
5. He does not dispute having physical disabilities; however, he
was able to perform his duties and responsibilities for the grade
and office he was assigned.
6. On 11 Jun 93, in a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) examination,
the applicant reported he felt both his knees were slowly getting
worse; however, he was still able to perform his job as there
were no physical activities required. Shortly thereafter, the
Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) evaluated his medical
condition and determined the x-rays were normal, and there were
no clinical abnormalities of either knee except for crepitus and
tenderness to pressure on the patella.
7. The Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officer (PEBLO) did not
counsel the applicant on his right to request a Formal PEB
(FPEB). Had he requested an FPEB he would have had the
opportunity to appear before the board with an appointed military
counsel or counsel of his choice.
8. Further specific details can be found in Exhibit A.
In a three page personal statement, the applicant makes the
following key contentions:
1. He did not become aware of his rights regarding the MEB
process until early 2008. The DVA determined he was unemployable
in Sep 07 with a permanent status rating for his medical
condition of bipolar disorder with major depression. He received
an overall 70 percent disability rating of which 50 percent is
rated for his bipolar disorder alone. He feels this is
noteworthy due to his mental health at the time of the PEB in
1993.
2. He believed he would not meet another PEB due to being placed
on a permanent profile for his knees with a stipulation that he
be evaluated annually to ensure his medical condition had not
worsened. He believes his knee problems did not get worse since
the first PEB/MEB in 1989.
3. Since he was world-wide qualified up until as late as Feb 93
and performing all duties as assigned, he does not understand why
the PEB/MEB convened since there was absolutely no change in the
condition of his knees. He would have continued in the Air Force
had it not been for receiving a medical retirement.
4. In Nov 04, he was removed from his job due to his psychiatric
condition which he believes is the direct result of his bipolar
disorder.
5. Further specific details can be found in Exhibit A.
In support of his submission, applicant provides a copy of his
counsels memorandum, a copy of his personal statement, a copy of
excerpts from his medical records (including a copy of his
PEB/MEB documentation), a copy of an email, and a copy of his
Enlisted Performance Reports (EPRs).
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 13 Feb 79. He
was progressively promoted to the grade of technical sergeant,
having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of
1 Aug 91.
An MEB convened on 29 Mar 89 and returned the applicant to duty
after evaluating him for bilateral patellfemoral syndrome. On
18 Jun 93, the applicant was placed on 4T physical profile for:
1) severe chronic progressive chrondromalacia patella/patella
femoral syndrome (there had been no improvement in his condition
in eight years and his physician doubted there would be any
significant improvement possible in the future); 2) allergic
asthma & rhinitis diagnosed as mild and well controlled,
3) multinodular goiter which was controlled with synthroid
suppression, and 4) history of major depression which was found
to be in remission. On 25 Jun 93, he was referred to a PEB for
the aforementioned diagnosis and evaluation. An IPEB convened on
16 Jul 93 and recommended he be permanently retired with a
40 percent disability rating for a diagnosis of severe chronic
progressive chondromalacia patella/patellow-femoral syndrome. On
2 Aug 93, the applicant agreed with the findings and recommended
disposition of the IPEB. The Secretary of the Air Force directed
the applicant be retired under the provisions of 10 USC 1201 with
an effective date of retirement of 12 Oct 93. He received a
permanent disability retirement after serving for 14 years and
8 months on active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSD recommends denial. DPSD states since the applicant
concurred with the findings of the IPEB a special order was
issued retiring him with a permanent disability effective 12 Oct
93. The fact that a person may have a medical condition does not
mean the condition is unfitting for continued military service.
To be unfitting, the condition must be such that it alone
precludes the member from fulfilling their military duties. DPSD
notes the DVA disability evaluation system (DES) is charged by
law to pick up where the Air Force leaves off once a member is
separated or retired.
The DPSD complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial. In a four page evaluation, DPSOR
provides excerpts of parts of the law that discuss the definition
of certain Acts and their rationale on how the applicant does not
qualify for consideration under them. DPSOR states the
applicants request is not timely and he does not provide any
justification for the Air Force to make a decision contrary to
law. The applicant was not returned to duty; therefore, he was
not allowed to reach 20 years of active duty in order to be
eligible for a length of service retirement. Also, under
provisions of 10 USC 8914, members were subject to possible
recall to active duty under 10 USC 688 when retiring under 10 USC
8914. As such, because he was found unfit he was no longer
world-wide qualified.
The DPSOR complete advisory is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In a five page rebuttal, the applicants counsel states the USAF
Physical Disability Divisions advisory opinion is not accurate.
The advisory is not a valid evaluation of his condition since it
was made four years prior to the findings of the IPEB and refers
to the applicant as not being able to walk more than one mile and
unable to do any impact activity at all. In fact, the applicant
was able to continue to perform his duties and responsibilities
as necessary as there were no physical activities required. The
advisory fails to acknowledge his superior duty performance as
reflected in his evaluations. The advisory states the applicant
had full range of motion that clearly shows his condition was not
unfitting. The applicant is not contending that he signed in the
block accepting the findings from the IPEB; however, he asserts
he suffered from a mental condition and was not properly
counseled IAW the governing regulations, therefore, his decision
was made under duress.
The USAF Directorate of Personnel Services, Retirement Programs
and Policy Section, advisory focuses on the alternative relief
requested. As such, if the applicant was inaccurately found
unfit and wrongly medically retired he should have been
considered eligible for a 20 year active duty retirement as he
would have reenlisted and completed the proper length of service.
In the rebuttal, attention is brought to the TERA and how the
applicant would qualify for TERA. It also mentions, had the
applicant been allowed to complete 20 years of service he would
have been competitive for promotion and would have retired for
length of service. The applicants counsel cites that a key
error in the advisory is that it assumes the AFBCMR will not
grant relief and believes the applicant was never afforded his
rights to a FPEB due to not being properly counseled.
Counsels complete rebuttal is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denial. The Medical
Consultant states that although the Defense Department policies
governing fitness determinations at the time of the applicants
separation indicated that the inability to deploy could be the
sole basis for an unfit finding, and although the applicant has
indicated that his job did not require mobility or deployment,
the BCMR Medical Consultant opines that the Boards acted properly
in assessing the applicants suitability for retention and long-
term value to the Air Force. The decision likely took into
account the physical assessment by the applicants medical
provider who believed the applicants medical condition was
unlikely to improve in the future. The BCMR Medical Consultant
opines that based on the evidence of record, the applicant has
not met the burden of proof that an error or injustice occurred
that warrants a change in his record to reflect that he was
retained on active until he completed 20 years of service
rendering him retirement eligible.
The BCMR Medical Consultant complete evaluation is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant on 21 Sep 09 for review and comment within 30 days.
As of this date, this office has not received a response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case and do not find that it supports a determination that
his permanent retirement because of physical disability in 1993
was improper or contrary to the provisions of the governing
regulations. Other than his own assertions, the applicant has
provided no evidence that would lead us to believe the assessment
of his medical condition was based on factors other than accepted
medical principles. The evidence of record appears to indicate
that the applicant was afforded due process through the
disability evaluation system and the applicant has provided no
evidence that would lead us to believe otherwsie. We therefore
agree with the recommendation of the Air Force offices of primary
responsibility and the BCMR Medical Consultants detailed
comments and adopt their rationale expressed as the basis for our
decision. With respect to the applicants request to be retired
under the TERA, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of
the Retirement Programs and Policy Section that since the TERA
program was not offered at the time of the applicants
retirement, he is ineligible for retirement under this program.
Therefore, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief
sought.
5. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2009-00001 in Executive Session on 22 Oct 09, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Vice Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 26 Oct 08, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSD, dated 13 Mar 09.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 23 Mar 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 3 Jun 09.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicants Counsel, dated 1 Jul 09.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated 17 Sep 09.
Exhibit H. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 21 Sep 09.
Vice Chair
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