RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2007-03536
INDEX CODE: 110.00
XXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His dishonorable discharge be upgraded to a general (under honorable
conditions) discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His discharge was not based on his many years of service but on a one time
incident. Statements made about the character of his service by the
officer who preferred charges were in error and were not retracted until
after his court-martial. His service record was never brought up because
his counsel was trying to prove there was a mistaken identity. He served
his country proudly and his duty performance was commendable. His medical
health is worsening from injuries received while on active duty and he
believes he could have had a medical discharge if not for the erroneous
statements.
In support of his request, applicant provided documentation extracted from
his military personnel records, and documentation associated with his court-
martial action and subsequent appeals.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Air Force on 22 Sep 75.
He was progressively promoted to the grade of technical sergeant.
On 6 Feb 92, applicant was tried by a general court-martial for committing
an indecent act upon the body of a female less than 16 years of age, with
intent to gratify his sexual desires. He pled not guilty and was found
guilty of the charge. He was sentenced to a dishonorable discharge,
confinement for three years, reduction to airman basic and forfeiture of
$300 pay per month for three years. The court-martial approving authority
approved his sentence on 21 Apr 92. On 12 May 94, he was discharged from
the Air Force. He served 18 years, 4 months, and 13 days on active duty.
Pursuant to the Board's request, the Federal Bureau of Investigations
provided an investigative report. A copy of the investigative report was
forwarded to the applicant on 6 Mar 08, for review and comment within 30
days. As of this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends the application be time-barred. If considered on its
merits, JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states in the applicant's appeal to
the Air Force Court of Military Review, he argued first that the evidence
was factually insufficient to support a finding of guilty. The court
acknowledged that the child's testimony "was not free from difficulties and
contradictions," but determined the evidence was sufficient to support a
finding of guilty. He also argued that the military judge erroneously
denied a challenge for cause of a member of the panel who made a joking
comment hoping to be bumped as a panel member because he had work to do.
The judge denied the challenge because it had not been determined the
officer had anything else to do other than his normal duties and the
officer appeared to be willing to devote the necessary time and energy to
the case. Applicant's defense counsel declined further opportunity voir
dire of the officer. He also argued that his defense counsel was
ineffective because he failed to present evidence of the child's propensity
to lie by the use of affidavits of other adult family members. The
appellate court determined the decision not to mount an emotional attack on
the child's credibility was a tactical one, based in part on the
unwillingness of family members to "drive the family apart" and that
defense counsel's decision to assert a mistaken identity defense, rather
than attack the child's credibility had a clear rational basis.
Under Title 10 U.S.C. Section 1552(f) (2) the AFBCMR's ability to correct
records related to courts-martial is limited to action on the sentence of
courts-martial on the basis of clemency. The AFBCMR is without authority
to reverse, set aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that
occurred on or after 5 May 90.
The applicant is not contending any specific actions have been taken by
reviewing authorities that require correction of his record. He sets forth
little basis for clemency. It is true that he was prosecuted and
discharged for a "one-time incident," not for his "many years of service."
This is not unfair, any service member convicted of an equally serious "one-
time incident" should expect to be discharged with the same
characterization, no matter how stellar the member's past performance.
Records indicate that the officer who preferred the charges on the
applicant before the court-martial later issued a letter entitled
"Correction of Preference of Charges," dated 21 Mar 92, in which he states
that the applicant's duty performance had been "less than acceptable for
someone of his rank and experience." Apparently, the officer did not
correct the statement until after the court-martial. Nevertheless, JAJM
advises that referral sheets are not presented to panel members, and thus
could have had no impact on the outcome of the court-martial.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 21 Dec
07 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, this office has
received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. After thoroughly reviewing the evidence
of record, we find no evidence to show that the applicant’s discharge as a
result of his conviction by court-martial was erroneous or unjust. We
believe that the service characterization he received is supported by the
gravity of his offense. In this regard, we are in agreement with the
assessment of the Air Force office of primary responsibility and agree with
its recommendation. Therefore, we find no basis upon which to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2007-03536
in Executive Session on 8 Apr 08, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Rita S. Looney, Panel Chair
Ms. Karen A. Holloman, Member
Mr. Garry G. Sauner, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number BC-2007-
03536 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 Nov 07, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Investigative Report #108755NA2, dated 28 Feb 08.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, 6 Dec 07.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 21 Dec 07.
RITA S. LOONEY
Panel Chair
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