RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-01178
INDEX CODE: 110.02
COUNSEL: Michael J. Calabro
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His record be corrected to show that all:
a. Reference to an Administrative Discharge Board (ADB) be
removed from his record.
b. Reference to actions taken by the USAF and the Massachusetts
Air National Guard (MAANG) as a result of the ADB be removed from his
record.
c. Entries in his National Guard Bureau Form 22 (NGB Form 22),
Report of Separation and Record of Service, relating to the ADB be
removed or that the entire NGB 22 be removed.
d. Entries in his NGB Form 439, Separation Certificate, relating
to the ADB be removed or that the entire NGB 439 be removed.
Finally, he be restored to his duty status as it existed prior to the
ADB along with all rights and benefits and pay and allowances denied
him by the ADB findings.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was a master sergeant serving in the MAANG when he was activated in
response to the September 11, 2001 attacks. He was activated from 23
September 2001 to 30 August 2003. On or about 14 September 2002 he
was chosen to participate in a random urinalysis for drug testing
purposes. His sample returned positive for tetrahydrocannabinol
(marijuana). Since he did not intentionally use marijuana or any
other substance that would contain tetrahydrocannabinol, he concluded
either the test results were in error or he had unintentionally
ingested such a substance. He notes he was not advised of his Miranda
or Article 31 rights. He returned to a civilian status but maintained
his membership in the MAANG. On 27 November 2002, he was ordered back
to active military service for submission of hair samples for further
analysis which he was told was a much more accurate test than
urinalysis testing. The hair sample returned negative for
tetrahydrocannabinol or any other drug. He was assigned military
counsel and reviewed the events preceding the urinalysis testing. He
remembered eating brownies made by his girlfriend. She submitted a
statement to the ADB wherein she admitted including marijuana in the
brownies that the applicant did eat but he was not aware they
contained marijuana. Further, his assigned counsel informed him he
was not being afforded all of the rights he was entitled to under the
applicable USAF and ANG regulations, and the government could not
produce sufficient evidence to show he intentionally used marijuana.
He was told the hair sample would show a one-time use of marijuana
that became the impetus for the applicant to provide the sample.
Later, in direct contrast to his original statement, the prosecuting
Judge Advocate General (JAG) argued that the hair test would show only
heavy use of the drug. The prosecuting JAG was a material witness to
the events that the government alleged formed the basis for his ADB.
However, he was not disqualified from representing the government as
requested by the applicant and he was unfairly shielded from
testifying as a witness due to his status as the government’s
attorney. His counsel told him there were irregularities in the
testing lab’s procedure and he requested information to introduce that
evidence but was denied the evidence by the government. He was also
informed that personnel at the testing lab had falsified documentation
regarding evidence related to his case. The government again denied
him access to this evidence for the purpose of presenting it as
evidence. He lost his security clearance and his counsel advised
against him disputing the action because the government could not
prove its case at the ADB and, as a result, his clearance would be
restored. The ADB eventually ruled against him; recommended he be
discharged; made contradictory statements regarding his intentions and
the unlikely chance of a recurrence of drug use. The ADB
recommendation for his characterization of service was not consistent
with his military record. Since he was a fulltime military
technician, he lost his job when he was no longer affiliated with the
ANG. He was never told why he was not afforded his rights or why the
ADB process was not conducted in full compliance with the USAF and ANG
regulations.
In support of his appeal, counsel has provided the applicants personal
statement with several attachments.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 2 October 2002, applicant was recommended for discharge for drug
abuse with a characterization of service of Under Other Than Honorable
Conditions (UOTHC). He acknowledged receipt of his commander’s
notification on the same date. He had undergone a urinalysis test
that, on 13 September 2002, returned positive for use of marijuana.
He underwent an ADB where the Board found he did use marijuana and
recommended he be discharged for drug abuse with a characterization of
service of Under Honorable Conditions (UHC). The Adjutant General
agreed with the Board’s findings and recommended he be discharged for
drug abuse with a service characterized as General, UHC. He had served
a total of 17 years, 3 months, and 8 days at the time of his
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
NGB/A1POF recommends denial. A1POF states he may submit his request
to the Discharge Review Board (DRB) for further consideration of his
request to change his characterization of service.
A1POF’s complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Counsel contends the ANG’s position consists of one page and fails to
address any of the substantive issues in this case. The first
paragraph summarizes – without detail, the applicant’s issues. The
second paragraph attempts to summarize – without any detail, the
administrative procedures that the applicant asserts were defective.
The fourth paragraph of the memorandum is a bald attempt to summarily
dismiss the applicant and shuffle him off to the AFBCMR so the ANG can
avoid dealing with the problems its defective administrative
procedures created. The ANG shows no respect and through its
expressed cavalier attitude does nothing to solve the problems created
by the administrative process raised by the applicant thereby leaving
the AFBCMR with a less than fully supported decision with which to
work. If the ANG had properly researched the records in this case, it
would have discovered that no military orders had been issued to the
applicant to appear at the ADB. Since the ANG has chosen not to
respond to the substantive issues raised in the application and
supporting documents, the AFBCMR should accept those arguments as
supported by substantial evidence, which is rebutted.
Counsel’s complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or an injustice. We are inclined to agree with
counsel’s argument that the ANG provided no substantive evidence to
dispute any of the applicant’s contentions regarding the way the ADB
conducted its proceedings or reached its findings. While the
applicant’s random drug test returned positive for marijuana, the
subsequent more sophisticated hair sample testing returned negative
for marijuana or any other drug. Furthermore, no evidence was provided
to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the applicant did not
unknowingly ingest the marijuana laced brownies as he and his
girlfriend contend. Additionally, the ANG has not provided any
evidence to show his service prior to the incident both as a full-time
military technician and a participating member of the MAANG of over 17
years was anything less than satisfactory. The authority to reinstate
anyone into the ANG does not fall within the purview of this Board.
However, in view of the above, we believe any and all references to
the ADB should be removed from the applicant’s records, and his
service characterization and reenlistment eligibility should be
changed to allow him the opportunity to apply for reenlistment with
the service component of his choosing. Whether or not he is
successful will depend on the needs of the service component and our
recommendation in no way guarantees that he will be allowed to return
to any branch of the service. Therefore, we recommend that his
records be corrected to the extent indicated below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that:
a. Any and all records of an Administrative Discharge
Board (ADB), including the NGB Form 439 (Separation Certificate), be
declared void and removed from his record.
b. His NGB Form 22, Report of Separation and Record of
Service, character of service be corrected to show “Honorable” and
reenlistment eligibility be corrected to show “Eligible, rather than
“General, Under Honorable Conditions” and “Not Eligible”,
respectively.
______________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2006-01178 in Executive Session on 13 February 2007, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Charlene M. Bradley, Panel Chair
Mr. Patrick C. Daugherty, Member
Ms. Josephine L. Davis, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Apr 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, NGB/A1POF, dated 29 Aug 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 8 Dec 06.
Exhibit D. Letter, Counsel, dated 8 Jan 07, w/atch.
CHARLENE M. BRADLEY
Panel Chair
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON DC
[pic]
Office Of The Assistant Secretary
AFBCMR BC-2006-01178
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that:
a. Any and all record of an Administrative Discharge Board
(ADB), including the NGB Form 439 (Separation Certificate), be
declared void and removed from his record.
b. The NGB Form 22, Report of Separation and Record of
Service, character of service be corrected to show “Honorable” and
reenlistment eligibility be corrected to show “Eligible, rather than
“General, Under Honorable Conditions” and “Not Eligible”,
respectively.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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