RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-01201
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: CHARLES W. GITTINS
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The Article 15 imposed on 22 June 2005, be removed from his record; he
receive back pay in the amount of the difference between airman first
class (E-3) and airman (E-2) pay for the period 22 June to 12 August
2005; his discharge be upgraded from general to honorable and his re-
enlistment code (RE) be changed to RE-1.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On or about 28 March 2005, he provided a urine sample, pursuant to
unit random testing. The sample was tested and confirmed for the
presence of THC metabolite at 315 ng-mL. Above the 15 ng-mL DoD
cutoff. He was processed for an Article 15. However, because due
process provisions of Article 15 were not complied with, the Article
15 was set aside.
A second Article 15 was presented to him. This time, due process
provisions of the Article 15 were complied with, he specifically
denied knowing the use of marijuana, and provided substantial matters
for the consideration of the commander in extenuation and mitigation.
In those matters, he explained that he had been provided a cigar on
the weekend, which he shared with several other persons that he
believed to be the source of the positive test for marijuana.
He further indicated that he was innocent of knowing use of marijuana
and wanted to demand a trial by court-marital but feared the negative
implications of a possible federal conviction if he made such a
demand. He told his commander that he did not knowingly use marijuana
and was unaware of the nature of the substance when he took a puff on
the cigar. In addition to the written statement provided to the
commander explaining that he had not knowingly used marijuana, he
presented the commander seven letters from his supervisors and co-
workers recommending his continued military service. Despite the
strong presentation, the commander imposed punishment, reducing him
from pay grade E-3 to E-2 and imposing 14 days of extra duties.
In accordance with the mandatory processing requirements of AFI 36-
3208, he was processed for an administrative discharge by reason of
alleged drug use. The commander notified him that the least favorable
characterization he could receive was a general (under honorable
conditions) discharge and therefore, no administrative discharge board
was authorized.
In support of the application, applicant submits counsel's brief and
numerous other documents relating to his request.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force as an airman basic on
22 January 2003.
On 28 March 2005, the applicant provided a urine sample as part of a
random unit drug test. The applicant tested positive for marijuana
use.
On 23 May 2005, the applicant's commander served him with an offer of
nonjudicial punishment under Article 15, UCMJ, for wrongfully using
marijuana. After consulting with a military defense attorney, the
applicant waived the right to trial by court-martial on 26 May 2005.
At this time, he also offered a written presentation and requested a
personal appearance before the commander.
On 10 June 2005, the commander found the applicant guilty, but due to
an unknown error in the nonjudicial punishment processing, this
Article 15 was withdrawn while the applicant was preparing his appeal.
On 14 June 2005, the applicant's commander reoffered the nonjudicial
punishment. The applicant again sought the assistance of military
counsel, elected to accept the Article 15 and waived his right to
trial by court-martial. He also provided his written presentation and
repeated his request for a personal appearance.
On 22 June 2005, the commander found that the applicant wrongfully
used marijuana, reduced him in rank to Amn (E-2), and ordered him to
perform 14 days of extra duty. The applicant's appeal of this
nonjudicial action was later denied by his group commander.
On 1 August 2005, the applicant's commander recommended he be
discharged from the Air Force for drug use with a general (under
honorable conditions) discharge. Because of his rank and time in the
Air Force, the applicant was not entitled to an administrative
discharge board. The separation authority in this cased dismissed the
applicant's request for retention and directed he be separated from
the Air Force for drug abuse with a general (under honorable
conditions) discharge.
On 12 August 2005, the applicant was discharged under the provisions
of AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen (misconduct), with
service characterized as general (under honorable conditions), with an
RE code of 2B, in the grade of airman. He served 2 years, 6 months
and 20 days of total active military service.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAM recommended denial and stated the applicant has provided no
evidence of a clear error or injustice related to the nonjudicial
punishment action. The applicant asserts there were no legal reviews
of the discharge package. This is incorrect; the legal review is dated
4 August 2005. Additionally, the applicant asserts the legal review
should have brought to the attention of the separation authority that
the separation authority was required to consider and evaluate the
applicant's request for waiver of the discharge. The legal review
states in part the applicant "asks that you waive discharge processing
in his case based on the information provided in his response and
attachments. However, if you feel that an administrative discharge is
the proper outcome, he asks that you consider approving his discharge
with an honorable characterization. Therefore, the separation
authority was properly informed of the requirement to consider and
evaluate the waiver request, which he did.
The applicant asserts he was entitled to an administrative discharge
board. The authority for the action taken was AFPD 36-32, Military
Retirements and Separations and AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation
of Airmen, Chapter 5, para 5.54. The applicant was not entitled to an
administrative discharge board.
AFLOA/JAM complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRS recommended denial and stated based on the documentation in
file in the master personnel records, the discharge was consistent
with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge
regulation. The discharge was within the discretion of the discharge
authority. Applicant provided no facts warranting a change to his
character of service or reenlistment eligibility code.
AFPC/DPPRS complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/JA recommended denial and stated the applicant incorrectly avers
that by requesting retention he obligated the separation authority to
"make findings regarding the existence or non-existence of
circumstances warranting retention." He claims that there "is no
evidence that the Separation Authority considered this request, as it
was not addressed in any way in the perfunctory memorandum prepared by
the separation authority." The applicant's records reveal, however,
the separation authority was fully aware of this retention request, as
his response was included in the materials forwarded for the
separation authority's consideration. The applicant also wrongly
asserts, "there was no legal review contained in the discharge
package." In his legal opinion to the separation authority, the staff
judge advocate specifically commented on the applicant's request to be
retained but recommended against this course of action because the
applicant failed to meet his burden of proving the retention criteria.
No provision contained in the Air Force enlisted discharge regulation
requires the separation authority to make the special findings on the
retention request, as the applicant contends. Indeed, the regulatory
guidance is quite unambiguous that the separation authority was under
no obligation to comment on the request for retention specifically if
he decided that it was not appropriate the applicant remain in the Air
Force.
Notwithstanding the applicant's assertions to the contrary, the
applicant's retention request was processed in full accordance with
AFI 36-3208.
AFPC/JA complete evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant's counsel reviewed the Air Force evaluations and
provided a six page legal brief addressing each advisory.
Counsel's complete response is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, the Board excused
the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an error or injustice that would warrant set aside of
his Article 15 action, restoration to the grade of airman first class,
or a change to his RE code. We find no evidence of error in this case
and after thoroughly reviewing the documentation provided in support
of his appeal, we do not believe he has suffered an injustice.
Evidence has not been presented which would lead us to believe that
the nonjudicial punishment initiated was improper. In cases of this
nature, we are not inclined to disturb the judgments of commanding
officers absent a strong showing of abuse of discretionary authority.
We have no such showing here. The evidence indicates that, during the
processing of this Article 15 action, the applicant was offered every
right to which he was entitled. He was represented by counsel, waived
his right to demand trial by court-martial, and submitted written
matters for review by the imposing commander. After considering the
matters raised by the applicant, the commander determined that the
applicant had committed the offense alleged and imposed punishment on
the applicant. The applicant has not provided any evidence showing
that the imposing commander or the reviewing authority abused their
discretionary authority, that his substantial rights were violated
during the processing of the Article 15 punishment, or that the
punishment exceeded the maximum authorized by the UCMJ. Therefore,
based on the available evidence of record, we find no basis upon which
to favorably consider this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore,
the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of a material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2006-
01201 in Executive Session on 15 November 2006, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. B. J. White-Olson, Panel Chair
Mr. Patrick C. Daugherty, Member
Mr. Wallace F. Beard Jr., Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with
AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2006-01201:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 13 Apr 06, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 17 Jun 06.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 30 Jun 06.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 21 Jul 06.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 28 Jul 06.
Exhibit G. Counsel’s Response, dated 30 Sep 06
B. J. WHITE-OLSON
Panel Chair
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