RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2006-01026
INDEX CODE: 100.03
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: VETERAN SERVICE OFFICE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 6 OCTOBER 2007
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His discharge be upgraded to honorable; he be returned to reserve
status in order to complete his military career and pursue an
honorable retirement.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was arrested on 22 March 2001 for a crime he did not commit. The
charges against him were dismissed free and clear. This action was not
tantamount to a finding of guilty. His personal statement and the
documents he is submitting supports the fact that he was not connected
to a crime. He has no criminal record or warrants, and he never
appeared before the presiding judge, Judge Prado, regarding any
pretrial agreement. He continues to serve as a member of the Bexar
County Sheriff's Office.
In support of his application, applicant has provided a letter from
his veterans service office, a personal letter, letters of support
from Bexar sheriff's office, a copy of an affidavit, a letter from his
Area Defense Counsel, letter from his supervisor, a letter from
ARPC/DPPS, Special Order CL-059, DD Form 293, Application for the
Review of Discharge from the Armed Forces of the United States, letter
from SAF/MRBR.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Air Force Reserve on 23 November 1998 in the
grade of staff sergeant with a date of rank of 1 July 1994.
On 21 March 2002, an indictment was filed against the applicant in the
United States District Court, Western District Texas, San Antonio
Division, alleging one count of theft of $2,000, the property of the
United States, in violation of Title 18 U.S.C., Section 641. Following
the applicant's successful completion of his pretrial diversion
agreement, the United States Attorney moved to dismiss the indictment.
On 4 September 2002, an action tantamount to a finding of guilty
occurred when a district judge for Western District of Texas dismissed
the applicant's indictment under Title 18 U.S.C., Section 641 for the
theft of $2,000, the property of the United States, upon completion of
pretrial diversion.
On 7 November 2002, applicant's commander notified him that he was
recommending discharge from the Air Force Reserve. The authority for
this action is Air Force Instruction 36-3209, Separation and
Retirement Procedures for Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve
Members, para 3.21.4.1, "Civilian Conviction." The ARPC Commander
recommended that he receive an under other than honorable conditions
(UOTHC) discharge.
On 14 February 2003, the applicant, through counsel, submitted a
conditional waiver of his right to an administrative discharge board
in exchange for "receipt of no less than a general (under honorable
conditions) discharge.
On 27 February 2003, the applicant's conditional waiver of an
administrative discharge board was approved and he was discharged with
a general (under honorable conditions) discharge in the grade of staff
sergeant.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
ARPC/JA recommended denial. Since March 2001, JA tracked the
applicant's case as it processed through the civilian criminal court
system. JA requested the necessary court documents to support its
administrative action. A closely related UCMJ offense, Article 121,
Larceny, would authorize a punitive discharge, and certainly, a $2,000
theft, especially by someone in law enforcement, would warrant
discharge. Integrity is the Air Force's #1 core value, so unlike the
civilians, who appear to have discarded the applicant's prosecution
for bigger netted fish, action is considered warranted. However, there
must be an action tantamount to a finding of guilty--such as dismissal
following successful completion of pretrial diversion. In 2003, the
Discharge Authority thoroughly reviewed defense counsel's argument
that the applicant did not consent to pretrial diversion program
participation, but Col McC concluded there was sufficient evidence to
proceed with discharge. The 14 February 2003 memo from the U.S.
Pretrial Services Officer, clearly states, that although a signed
pretrial diversion program agreement was never filed with the court,
applicant verbally agreed to enter the diversion program, was
subjected to travel restrictions, and applicant honored an agreement
term by paying $1600 restitution. Contrary to the opinions of the
applicant and Mr. McK, there is no evidence the prosecutor lied to the
federal court--which is a very serious accusation, the Government's
Motion to Dismiss. If the federal judge was dissatisfied with the
sufficiency of the record before him, he would not have determined the
motion "is with merit" and granted it. Sufficient evidence supports
the Discharge Authority's conclusion applicant consented to pretrial
diversion in exchange for a dismissal. It is important to note,
applicant could have argued the consent issue before a board of
officers, but with the advice of counsel, he chose to waive his right
to a hearing. Applicant's discharge from the USAFR IAW AFI 36-3209,
para 3.21.4., Civilian Conviction, with a General (Under Honorable
Conditions) service characterization was appropriate.
ARPC/JA's complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant's counsel reviewed the Air Force evaluation and states the
applicant contends he did not agree or sign a pretrial diversion
agreement nor did he appear before a judge to accept any pretrial
diversion agreement, and, therefore, he did not proclaim any guilt for
the charges against him. Furthermore, the applicant believes the
comments made by the assistant district attorney, as to his belief
about the applicant's guilt, are only an opinion without legal
standing or adjudication, and should be disregarded. Finally the
overall scope of the circumstances surrounding the applicant's arrest
and the aftermath, which involved eleven other defendants, drew
extensive publicity, media attention, legal maneuvering, and
subsequent charges against witnesses, should be reviewed as
extraordinary events prejudicial to serving justice for the applicant.
Applicant's counsel complete response, with attachments, is at Exhibit
E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an error or injustice warranting relief. The records
reflect that the commander initiated administrative actions based on
information he determined to be reliable and that administrative
actions were properly accomplished. The applicant was afforded all
rights granted by statute and regulation. We are not persuaded by the
evidence presented that the commander abused his discretionary
authority when he initiated the discharge action and; we do not find
the applicant’s contentions and the documentation presented in support
of his appeal sufficiently persuasive to override the rationale
provided by the ARPC/JA, Staff Judge Advocate. We therefore agree
with the opinions and recommendation of the Air Force Reserve and
adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant
has not been the victim of an error or injustice. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2006-01026 in Executive Session on 19 July 2006, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Michael J. Novel, Panel Chair
Ms. Barbara R. Murray, Member
Mr. Reginald P. Howard, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2006-01026 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 4 May 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant’s Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, ARPC/JA, dated 23 May 06.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 26 May 06.
Exhibit E. Applicant's Response, dated 21 Jun 06
MICHAEL J. NOVEL
Panel Chair
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