RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-03175
INDEX CODE: 107.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 21 APR 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His father be awarded the Air Medal (AM) Silver Oak Leaf Cluster (SOLC) and
the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for completing 14 lead crew missions
with the 755th Squadron.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Lead crews that completed more than 10 lead crew missions were entitled to
receive the DFC. His father did not receive the SOLC because he left
England before the necessary papers could be processed.
In support of his request, counsel provided applicant's death certificate,
flight records, a photograph, and commendations. His complete submission,
with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The former member entered active military service on 20 Aug 43. He was
progressively promoted to the grade of staff sergeant. He served as an
aerial gunner. He was assigned to the 755th Bomb Squadron, 458th
Bombardment Group, Second Air Division from 20 Aug 43 to 11 Oct 45. He
flew 24 bombing missions over Germany and enemy-occupied Europe.
Incidental to his request, the former member has been was awarded the AM
w/4 OLCs and the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal w/5 OLCs,
the Good Conduct medal, the World War II Victory Medal, the American
Campaign Medal, and the Army Occupation Medal.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
DPPPR recommends denial. DPPPR states in accordance with DoD 1348.33-M-
AP1.1.2.15.2 the DFC may be awarded to any persons who, after April 16,
1917, while serving in any capacity with the US Armed Forces, distinguish
themselves by heroic or extraordinary achievement while participating in
aerial flight. Paragraph AP1.1.2.24.2 states the AM is awarded to any
person who, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the
United States, subsequent to September 8, 1939, distinguishes himself or
herself by heroic or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial
flight. Paragraph C3.3.3 states all recommendations placed in official
channels must be forwarded to the designated authority for approval or
disapproval. Placement into official channels is defined as "signed by
initiating official and endorsed by a higher official in the chain of
command."
DPPPR was unable to locate any official documentation, such as citation,
special order, or any recommendations for award of the DFC or AM w/1 SOLC
that were submitted into official channels on behalf of the applicant. In
1946, General "Hap" Arnold ordered theater commanders not to award the DFC
based solely on number of flight missions completed; each decoration had to
have a signed and endorsed recommendation package, and forwarded through
administrative channels to the final approval authority.
Under the Fiscal Year 1996 national Defense Authorization Act enacted on 10
Feb 96, service members may submit for award considerations with written
recommendations made by someone other than the member himself, in the
member's chain of command at the time of the incident, and, who has
firsthand knowledge of the acts of achievements; and, be submitted through
a congressional member.
The DPPPRS evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant and his
counsel on 27 Jan 06 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this
date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or an injustice to warrant award of the AM (SOLC) or
the DFC. We took notice of the applicant's complete submission in judging
the merits of the case; however, after a thorough review of the available
evidence of record, we found no evidence that the former member was
eligible or was recommended for either award. The fact that an individual
may have participated in aerial combat missions in itself, is insufficient
justification for award of the requested medals. Therefore, we agree with
the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that
the former member has not been the victim of an error or injustice. In the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2005-
03175 in Executive Session on 16 Mar 06, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Ms. LeLoy W. Cottrell, Member
Mr. Frederick R. Beaman III, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 11 Oct 05.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 11 Jan 06, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 27 Jan 06.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
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