RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-02246
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 19 JAN 07
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to a general (under honorable
conditions) or an honorable discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She was a scapegoat for a supply sting operation conducted by the Office of
Special Investigation (OSI). She further indicates she has lived with this
incident hanging over her head and would like it to be behind her. She
realizes what happened was not fair.
Applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 28 November 1979, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force in the
grade of airman basic for a period of four years.
The applicant was convicted by a general court-martial for the following
offenses:
Charge I: Violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ),
Article 121.
Specification 1: In that the applicant, did at Kirtland Air Force Base,
New Mexico, on or about 8 November 1982, steal five white candles, of a
value of about $2.00, the property of the United States.
Specification 2: In that the applicant did at Kirtland Air Force Base, New
Mexico, on or about 9 November 1982, steal a watch, of a value of about
$35.00, the property of the United States.
Specification 3: In that the applicant did at Kirtland Air Force Base, New
Mexico, on or about 24 November 1982, steal two hot cups, of a value of
$126.56, the property of the United States.
Specification 4: In that the applicant did at Kirtland Air Force Base, New
Mexico, on or about 27 November 1982, steal a lamp, of a value of about
$20, the property of the United States.
Specification 5: In that the applicant did at Kirtland Air Force Base, New
Mexico, on or about 30 November 1982, steal a framed picture, of a value of
about $25.00, the property of the United States.
Specification 6: In that the applicant did at Kirtland Air Force Base, New
Mexico, on or about 1 December 1982, steal five packages of computer
microchips, of a value of about $91.25, the property of the United States.
Specification 7: In that the applicant did, at Kirtland Air Force Base,
New Mexico, on or about 1 December 1982, steal two micrometers with
calibration gauges, of a value of about $61.00, the property of the United
States.
Charge II: Violation of the UCMJ, Article 134.
Specification 1: In that the applicant did, on or about 1 December 1982,
wrongfully solicit a couple of airmen to commit murder by giving them five
packages of computer microchips and two micrometers with calibration gauges
as payment to kill a staff sergeant.
Specification 2: In that the applicant did, on or about 30 November 1982,
wrongfully communicate to a senior airman a threat to injure a staff
sergeant by putting LSD in his coffee.
Specification 3: In that the applicant did, on or about 30 November 1982,
wrongfully communicate to a senior airman a threat to injure a senior
master sergeant by placing LSD in his coffee.
Specification 4: In that the applicant did on or about 1 December 1982,
wrongfully communicate to a senior airman a threat to injure a staff
sergeant by placing LSD in his coffee.
Pleas: To all Specifications and Charges: Not Guilty
Findings: Specifications 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 of Charge I - Guilty;
Specifications 4 and 5 of Charge I - Motion for a finding of not guilty
granted by the Military Judge; Specifications 1, 2, and 3 of Charge II -
Not Guilty; Specification 4 and Charge II - Guilty.
The applicant was sentenced to a bad conduct discharge, confinement at hard
labor for eight months, a forfeiture of $191.20 of pay for six months, and
a reduction in grade from airman first class to airman basic.
The sentence was adjudged on 31 January 1983.
Only so much of the sentence as provided for a bad conduct discharge,
confinement at hard labor for six months, forfeiture of $191.00 and
reduction to airman basic was approved.
On 1 February 1984, the applicant was discharged with a bad conduct
discharge in the grade of airman basic, under the provisions of General
Court-Martial Order Number 3. She served 3 years, 7 months, and 13 days of
total active duty service. Dates of time lost during that period were 2
December 1982 through 23 June 1983.
Pursuant to the Board's request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Clarksburg, West Virginia, provided an arrest record which is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommended denial indicating the application is without merit.
Under 10 United States Code (USC) 1552(f), which amended the basic
corrections board legislation, the Air Force Board for Correction of
Military Record’s (AFBCMR’s) ability to correct records related to courts-
martial is limited. Specifically, section 1552(f)(1) permits the
correction of a record to reflect actions taken by reviewing authorities
under the UCMJ. Additionally, section 1552(f)(2) permits the correction of
records related to action on the sentence of a court-martial for the
purpose of clemency. Apart from these two limited exceptions, the effect
of section 1552(f) is that the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set
aside, or otherwise expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or
after 5 May 1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ).
The applicant contends that she was a scapegoat for a supply sting
operation and the court martial documents indicate that an OSI operative
was working with her in Supply. The operative observed her steal items
from the stock and then bought stolen items from her, which may have
encouraged her to steal items she would not have stolen on her own.
However, she was found guilty of stealing the items and did not state, at
the time, that she was coerced or otherwise forced to steal the items on
her own initiative. The evidence also showed that she threatened to place
LSD in her supervisor’s coffee. The overwhelming evidence indicates the
applicant was in fact guilty of the charges for which she was found guilty
and that she was not a scapegoat or otherwise entrapped into committing the
offenses. The entrapment issues the applicant raises before the BCMR today
were fully explored before the members, who were convinced beyond a
reasonable doubt that she stole military property of the United States as
alleged. The members were not convinced that she had solicited another to
commit murder and three specifications of communicated two of the three
threats as charged and acquitted her of those allegations. The members
clearly rejected her arguments, as did the appellate courts.
There is no basis for upgrading the applicant’s discharge. The
appropriateness of the applicant’s sentence, within the prescribed limits,
is a matter within the discretion of the court-martial and may be mitigated
by the convening authority or within the course of the appellate review
process. The applicant had the assistance of counsel in presenting
extenuating and mitigating matters in their most favorable light to the
court and the convening authority. These matters were considered in review
of the discharge. The applicant was thus afforded all rights granted by
statute and regulation.
Further, the applicant’s punitive discharge accurately reflects the
character of her service in that the applicant did not serve her enlistment
honorably. Larceny from the Government and communicating a threat to
another military member are dishonorable acts. The maximum punishment
authorized for the offenses for which the applicant was convicted was a
dishonorable discharge, confinement for 10 years, total forfeitures, and
reduction to airman basic. The sentence was well within the legal limits
and was a fitting punishment for the offenses committed. The sentence was
appropriate for the offenses. The requested relief, an upgrade in
discharge characterization, is inappropriate given the seriousness of the
applicant’s crimes.
The applicant has identified no error or injustice related to her
prosecution or the sentence. Because the applicant presents insufficient
evidence to warrant upgrading the discharge, she does not demonstrate an
equitable basis for relief, and her application is untimely.
The evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 9 September 2005, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant for review and response within 30 days (Exhibit E). As of
this date, no response has been received by this office.
On 20 October 2005, the applicant was provided the opportunity to respond
to the FBI investigation within 20 days (Exhibit F). As of this date, no
response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest
of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or an injustice. After thoroughly reviewing the
evidence of record, we find no evidence to show that the applicant’s
discharge as a result of her conviction by court-martial was erroneous or
unjust. While the applicant believes her discharge should be upgraded, we
note the military judge concluded that a punitive discharge was an
appropriate punishment and the convening authority approved the discharge.
In view of the foregoing, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of
the Military Justice Division and adopt the rationale expressed as the
basis for our decision that the applicant has failed to sustain her burden
that she has suffered either an error or an injustice. Moreover, based on
the evidence of record, we find no compelling basis to recommend granting
the relief sought on the basis of clemency.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially
add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved. Therefore, the request
for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not demonstrate the
existence of an error or an injustice; the application was denied without a
personal appearance; and the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2005-
02246 in Executive Session on 23 March 2006, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Michael J. Maglio, Panel Chair
Ms. Jan Mulligan, Member
Mr. Michael J. Novel, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 12 July 2005, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant’s Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, 30 August 2005.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 September 2005, w/atch.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 20 October 2005, w/atch.
MICHAEL J. MAGLIO
Panel Chair
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