SECOND ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-1996-01804
INDEX CODE: 131.01,
131.10
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: GUY J. FERRANTE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
In the applicant’s request for reconsideration, he requests direct
promotion to the grade of colonel as if selected by the Fiscal Year
1993 (FY93) Reserve of the Air Force (ResAF) Colonel Overall Vacancy
Selection Board.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant met the FY93, FY94, and FY95 ResAF boards but was not
selected for promotion to the Reserve grade of colonel. He was
involuntarily placed in the Retired Reserve effective 31 Jan 95.
In a application dated 27 Jun 96, the applicant requested his Officer
Selection Briefs (OSBs) considered by the FY93, FY94, and FY95 ResAF
Colonel Overall Vacancy Selection Boards be amended; that he be
promoted to the grade of colonel as if selected by, preferably, the
FY93 board; and his record reflect continuous Reserve duty since his
involuntary retirement with all back pay and entitlements.
On 26 Nov 96, the Board granted the applicant’s request to correct his
OSBs, but denied his request for direct promotion. Instead, the Board
recommended the applicant be given consideration by Special Review
Board(s) (SRB) for the colonel promotion board(s). The applicant’s
request for reinstatement was held in abeyance pending the SRB
results.
A complete copy of the Record of Proceedings (ROP) is attached at
Exhibit D.
As a result of the Board’s action, the applicant’s OSBs were corrected
and he was considered but not selected for promotion by SRBs for the
FY93, FY94, and FY95 boards. He was notified of his nonselections by
AFBCMR letter dated 16 Jul 97 (Exhibit E).
The applicant subsequently requested reconsideration in Mar 98,
contending his nonselections for promotion should be set aside on the
basis that the Central Reserve Officer Promotion Act (ROPA) Boards
were conducted in violation of statute and Air Force directives. The
issues he raised were similar to those pertaining to the Officer
Promotion System and which had been contended on the active duty side
over the past several years. He asked for direct promotion to colonel
as if selected by the FY93 ROPA board, arguing that a cited AFBCMR
case granting direct promotion was similar to his situation. Two
advisory opinions were obtained from HQ ARPC/JA, both of which the
applicant rebutted. On 23 Sep 96, the Board denied the applicant’s
appeal, explaining the differences between the cited case and the
applicant’s and concluding the applicant had not substantiated his
allegations the ROPA boards and the SRB process were in violation of
statute, he was deprived of equitable promotion consideration, or he
would and should have been promoted to the grade of colonel.
A complete copy of the Addendum ROP (AROP) is attached at Exhibit N.
The applicant retained counsel who, in a 19 Oct 05 brief, requested
reconsideration. Counsel argued, in part, the Board was obliged to
correct the consequences of the original error by directly promoting
the applicant because his circumstances were “exceptional” and his
promotion nonselection was infected by both legal error and
fundamental injustice. Counsel submitted statements (and other
attachments) from senior officers familiar with the applicant’s career
who essentially contended the applicant’s record was so strong he
would have been promoted if his record had been correct when first
considered by the central selection boards. Counsel also argued that,
if the applicant’s non-selections were attributable to his brief
period of inactivity that arose through no choice or fault of his,
then he should not be deprived of the promotion rightfully his.
Counsel asserted a competitor [Col R--] with less impressive records
than the applicant’s was promoted to colonel in 1995 while the
applicant’s inaccurate records deprived him of the deserved promotion
he would have received had they been correct. If the SRBs could not
rectify this error by recommending promotion, then the Board must
direct the applicant’s retroactive promotion to the grade of colonel.
Statements were provided from three individuals (two retired brigadier
generals, and a retired colonel), who indicated they were in the
applicant’s chain of command and endorsed his direct promotion based
on their experience sitting on promotion boards, the applicant’s
superiority to his competitors, and the errors contained in his
records when first considered by the selection boards [subsequently
corrected for the SRB process]. A retired major general who was the
adjutant general of the Michigan Air National Guard (MI ANG) also
endorsed the applicant’s promotion.
Counsel’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit O.
However, the Board concluded the submission did not meet the criteria
for reconsideration, i.e., evidence was both new and relevant, and
denied the applicant’s request for reconsideration. The applicant was
so notified of the Board’s decision by AFBCMR letter dated 17 Feb 06,
provided at Exhibit P.
In a letter dated 20 Jun 06, counsel argues the Board should not have
denied the applicant’s request for reconsideration because it did not
simply reiterate facts previously addressed--it advanced new arguments
based on new evidence that was previously unavailable and was never
considered by the Board. In this latest submission, counsel includes
a statement from Col R--, who was selected for promotion to colonel in
1995 and who indicates he could not provide [his personnel file to the
applicant for comparison] until after his retirement from active duty
in Aug 00. Therefore, the applicant’s request for reconsideration
should be considered and the requested relief granted.
Counsel’s complete submission, with attachment, is at Exhibit Q.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
The statements provided in this and counsel’s earlier request for
reconsideration presumably are meant to bolster his assertion the
applicant’s circumstances are so exceptional only a direct promotion
will correct the alleged injustice done to his client. We disagree.
The applicant’s OSBs for the FY93, FY94, and FY95 ResAF Colonel
Overall Vacancy Selection Boards were corrected and he was afforded
SRB consideration for these boards. However, he was not selected for
promotion and therefore not reinstated. Counsel subsequently argued,
in part, that the applicant would have been selected when originally
considered if his unit had not been inactivated and the errors in his
record had not occurred in the first place. The submitted statements
contend the applicant’s superior record warranted promotion to the
grade of colonel over other selectees with supposedly inferior
records. These arguments are essentially opinion and speculation. The
documentation presented has not demonstrated the promotion boards
would, or should, have promoted the applicant when he was originally
considered or that he was not afforded full and fair consideration
through the SRB process. The applicant’s disappointment in his
nonselections is understandable and his supporters are entitled to
their opinions. However, we cannot determine with certainty the
original promotion board(s) would have selected the applicant had his
circumstances been different. The applicant’s circumstances warranted
the relief he was afforded through the SRB process; they did not
warrant a guaranteed or directed promotion. In view of the above and
absent persuasive evidence to the contrary, we conclude the applicant
has failed to sustain his burden of having suffered either an error or
an injustice. Therefore, we find no compelling basis to recommend
granting any relief beyond that already afforded this applicant.
The documentation provided with this case was sufficient to give the
Board a clear understanding of the issues involved and a personal
appearance, with or without legal counsel, would not have materially
added to that understanding. Therefore, the request for a hearing is
not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 2 August 2006, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Mr. Charles E. Bennett, Member
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Member
The following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
1996-01804 was considered:
Exhibit N. AROP, dated 22 Oct 99, w/atchs.
Exhibit O. Counsel’s Letter, dated 19 Oct 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit P. AFBCMR Letter, dated 17 Feb 06.
Exhibit Q. Counsel’s Letter, dated 20 Jun 06, w/atch.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
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