RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-01550
(Case 2)
INDEX CODE: 131.00, 131.01
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 10 SEPTEMBER 2006
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
It appears he is requesting consideration for promotion to the grade
of colonel by a Special Selection Board (SSB) for the FY05 United
States Air Force Reserve (USAFR) Colonel Line and Nonline Selection
Board, with a Definitely Promote (DP) recommendation on his Promotion
Recommendation Form (PRF).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was not fairly/properly considered for selection “during” the FY05
USAFR Colonel Selection Board. The overall recommendation of Promote
(P) on his PRF was a major factor in his nonselection. His immediate
supervisor and directorate chief recommended a DP rating on his PRF.
However, the senior rater, a career active duty officer, awarded the
recommendation of “P” based on lack of an advanced degree and the
closing statements of his Officer Performance Reports (OPRs). There
is a distinct difference between the active duty and Reserve promotion
boards regarding emphasis placed on academic education. His promotion
recommendation was based on active duty standards and not Reserve
standards. This active duty based action automatically placed his
promotion package at the bottom of the pile and he was not given equal
consideration as his Reserve peers for promotion to colonel.
In support of his request, applicant submits a personal statement,
copies of his PRF, an ANG/DPFO email and additional documents
associated with the issues cited in his contentions. The applicant’s
complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Military Personnel Data System (MilPDS)
reveals the applicant’s Total Federal Commissioned Service Date
(TFCSD) as 14 February 1980. His Total Active Federal Military
Service Date (TAFMSD) is 30 June 1981. He is currently a
participating member in the Air Force Reserve, serving as an
Individual Mobilization Augmentee (IMA), assigned to the Deputy
Director of Intelligence. He was progressively promoted to the grade
of lieutenant colonel, Reserve of the Air Force, with an effective
date and date of rank of 19 February 1998. The applicant has
completed a total of 24 years, 1 month and 26 days of satisfactory
Federal service.
The following is a resume of the applicant’s OPR ratings subsequent to
his promotion to the grade of lieutenant colonel.
Period Ending Evaluation
31 Oct 98 Meets Standards (MS)
31 Oct 99 MS
31 Oct 00 MS
31 Oct 01 MS
1 Jul 02 MS
1 Jul 03 MS
# 1 Jul 04 MS
# Top report at the time he was considered and nonselected for
promotion to the grade of colonel by the FY05 USAFR Colonel Line and
Nonline Selection Board, which convened on 18 October 2004.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HQ ARPC/DPB recommends the application be denied. DPB states that the
opinion of the immediate supervisor and/or the directorate chief is a
recommendation to the senior rater. The senior rater is the sole
authority for evaluating each officer and awarding the PRF overall
recommendation. The only significant factor for consideration of
Reserve boards that is not relevant to the active duty boards is
participation. Reserve participation is based on an officer’s
assignment, while active duty is based on full-time service. The
Secretary of the Air Force, Memorandum of Instruction (MOI), that was
read to all board members stated, “Do not consider completion of an
advanced degree and/or PME as a pass-fail requirement.” Board members
are directed to use the Whole Person Concept. The applicant did
submit a letter to the board president explaining the facts
surrounding the overall PRF recommendation. DPB indicates the
applicant has placed undue emphasis on the PRF recommendation. An
objective quality review of the applicant’s selection record reflects
possible discriminators within his selection record. DPB states there
is no quota on the number of eligible officers who may be awarded a
“DP” recommendation. The fact that a senior rater has a 100% quota
does not mean he must use that quota. At the time the applicant met
the board, the academic education had significant impact on promotion
potential for the Total Force boards. This mindset is currently
changing. Advanced academic degrees will no longer be a factor in
active duty boards, effective 1 January 2005. This change of policy
will not be effective for Reserve boards until 1 January 2006.
DPB states that the senior rater awarded what he deemed was an
appropriate rating. Lacking support from the senior rater stating he
made an error in the PRF, the PRF is accurate as written. A PRF is
not the sole determining factor in promotion selection, nor does it
carry the same weight as the form has for active duty members. This
is evident in the fact that the FY04 USAFR Colonel’s Selection Board
did select an officer who had a “P” recommendation. There is no
indication that a material error of fact or material administrative
error existed. The HQ ARPC/DPB evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant reviewed the advisory opinion and indicates that the
advisory glosses over the differences between active duty and Reserve
promotion boards regarding the emphasis placed on academic education.
The fact remains 0% of active duty personnel without advanced degrees
are selected for promotion to colonel, while 28% and 15% respectively
were selected for promotion on the 2004 and 2005 Reserve selection
boards. The senior rater chose to use more strict active duty
standards in giving him a “P” recommendation. The “P” recommendation,
based on active duty standards instead of Reserve, place him in the
negative pile from the start. Evidence of this is the fact only one
person has been selected for Reserve colonel with a “P“ recommendation
(out of 1136 total) over the past two years. The volume of his past
service should have proven his past performance and show his future
potential. Yet, this was masked by the wrongful “P” recommendation
and the negative connotation of a “P.” The timely awarding of
decorations is something which was/is totally out of his control. He
has eight successive OPRs which were written using differing active
Guard OPR writing standards, versus the more accepted/familiar
stratification of active duty OPRs, was not recognized by his active
duty senior rater or apparently by the selection board. The stated
overall “push statements” were not part of the active Guard style of
writing OPRs, the differences were not recognized and this undoubtedly
impacted his fair consideration. He was rated the #2 of 6 HQ USAFE
IMAs, which is the top 33%. This is high enough to be selected under
active duty as well as Reserve promotion standards; the #1 USAFE IMA
and three others below him (four total USAFE candidates) were selected
for promotion to colonel, yet he was not, specifically because he had
the “P.” He did not go into the board judged by the same criteria as
his Reserve peers, he did not receive equal consideration for
promotion as his peers, and he was negatively/unfairly impacted from
beginning to end in the entire process. The applicant’s complete
submission is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
documentation pertaining to this appeal, we are unpersuaded that the
contested PRF should be revised and the applicant given SSB
consideration. His contentions are noted; however, in our opinion,
the detailed comments provided by the appropriate Air Force office
adequately address those allegations. Therefore, we agree with
opinions and recommendation of the Air Force and adopt the rationale
expressed as the basis for our decision that the applicant has failed
to sustain his burden that he has suffered either an error or an
injustice. In this respect, we note the applicant met with the senior
rater; however, we did not find any support from the appropriate
senior rater or the Management Level Review (MLR) president to support
a change to the promotion recommendation he received. We also note
the applicant submitted a letter to the board president explaining the
facts surrounding the overall PRF recommendation; therefore, the board
was aware of his circumstances. Selection boards consider a member’s
entire record, assessing whole person factors, and we believe the
selection board in question had access to sufficient information on
which to base a reasonable decision concerning the applicant’s
standing with relationship to his peers. Other than his own
assertions, the applicant did not provide substantive support that he
was treated unjustly or that his senior rater applied an erroneous
standard when assessing his promotion potential on the contested PRF.
While applicant may believe his record is of the highest quality, his
nonselection for promotion to the grade of colonel is indicative of
the intensely competitive nature of the promotion selection process
for the higher grades. In view of the foregoing and having found no
error or injustice in the preparation of his PRF, we conclude that no
basis exists to recommend favorable action on applicant’s requests.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 28 July 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Panel Chair
Ms. Renee M. Collier, Member
Mr. Terry L. Scott, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in connection with
AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2005-01550.
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 20 Apr 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ ARPC/DPB, dated 3 Jun 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 10 Jun 05.
Exhibit E. Letter from Applicant, dated 22 Jun 05, w/atch.
KATHLEEN F. GRAHAM
Panel Chair
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