ADDENDUM TO
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-02938
INDEX NUMBER: 102.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: None
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His 1985 regular appointment in the Air Force be reinstated to allow
him time to meet his in-the-promotion-zone (IPZ) board for promotion
consideration to lieutenant colonel.
_________________________________________________________________
RESUME OF CASE:
On 11 Jan 05, the Board considered and denied the applicant’s request
as stated above (Exhibit E). On 8 Feb 05, the applicant submitted
new evidence and requested reconsideration of his appeal (Exhibit F).
In his new evidence, the applicant states that the Board failed to
consult legal counsel to advise them of Public Law 108-375, 28 Oct
04, known as the “Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2005.” The applicant states that the Act modifies
the provisions in Title 10 regarding granting of a regular
commission. Since the advisory opinion provided in his case as well
as the rationale of the Board failed to address this Act, the
applicant does not believe his case was given a fair hearing. The
applicant provided an electronic copy of the Act and refers the Board
to Section 531, “Transition of active-duty list officer force to a
force of all regular officers.” The applicant opines that the intent
of the act is to make all officers on the active-duty list regular
officers and that the section of the Act referenced would allow him
to be offered a regular commission.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, AFPC/DPPPOO provided an evaluation
of the applicant’s new evidence. They continue to recommend denial.
Although the applicant highlights key elements of the Fiscal Year
(FY) 2005 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), he fails to
address the provision of law (Title 10, United States Code, Section
532) that outlines the age eligibility requirements for a regular
appointment. They note that the FY 2005 NDAA increased the age
eligibility requirements for a regular commission from “able to
complete 20 years of active commissioned service before his/her fifty-
fifth birthday” to “able to complete 20 years of active commissioned
service before his/her sixty-second birthday.” Unfortunately, the
applicant still cannot meet the age eligibility requirements. The
applicant will reach 20 years of active commissioned service in
October 2015, but will reach 62 years of age in August 2014.
AFPC/DPPPOO notes that they had hoped to include with their response
a copy of the Air Staff’s transitional policy/execution message to
provide additional clarification on “this complex topic” to the
applicant, but as of the date they prepared their response, it was
not available. However, they note that this does not alter the fact
the applicant is ineligible for a regular appointment.
In support of their determination, AFPC/DPPPOO provides an extract of
Title 10, Section 532 and excerpts from the FY05 NDAA.
The complete evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
Pursuant to the Board’s request, AFPC/JA also evaluated the
applicant’s request for reconsideration of his case. They concur
with the determination made by AFPC/DPPPOO that the applicant’s
request should be denied.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
In his response to the Air Force evaluations, the applicant states
that interpretation of the law is based on intent, not literal
wording. The applicant opines that the intent of Section 501 of the
FY 2005 NDAA is to transition the Active Duty List officer force to a
force of all regular officers in order to correct problems with
retention and esprit de corps. The applicant further opines that if
the age requirements in US Code, Title 10, Section 532, were to be
applied to subsection c of Section 531, a force of all regular
officers on the Active Duty List (ADL) would never be achieved. The
applicant argues that “in order to reach the desired end state of a
force of all regular officers on the ADL, as intended by Section 501
of the FY 2005 NDAA, the original regular officer appointments
allowed under Title 10, Section 531 must be treated as intentional
and limited exceptions to the age requirements of Section 532.”
The applicant states that the principle of interpreting the law based
on the intent of the enacting body is well established. The
applicant provides an extract from a previous court case, which he
claims illustrates this principle. The applicant asserts that the
Congressional Record reflects the intent of Section 501 of the FY05
NDAA and references the entry dated 8 Oct 04, Volume 150, page H9532:
“The House bill contained a provision (sec. 511) that would
authorize the Secretary of Defense to commission all new officer
accessions as Regular officer (sic) and transition all officers on
the active-duty list to regular status.” The applicant also
references a provision he states shows that Section 501 of the FY05
NDAA is intended to correct the officer retention issues identified
in the “Defense Science Board Task Force on Human Resources
Strategy.” The applicant indicates that this task force notes the
adverse affect multiple commissioning types has on the active duty
force’s retention and esprit de corps. Applicant further opines that
the title of Section 501 of the FY05 NDAA, “Transition of Active-Duty
List Officer Force to a Force of All Regular Officers” clearly
reflects the intent of the section. He notes that the title uses the
word "all" when referring to which officers on the Active Duty List
are to be transitioned to regular status.
The applicant discusses that the addition of subsection c to Title
10, Section 531, was added in order to implement the intent of the
FY05 NDAA. The applicant also discusses how application of the age
requirement of Title 10 of the US Code, Section 532, would prevent
the desired end state of an all regular force from being realized.
The applicant opines that if all reserve officers on the Reserves
Active Status List who are transferred to the Active Duty List cannot
be offered regular commissions because many of them are too old, then
the “Active Duty List Officer Force” will never be a “Force of all
Regular Officers.” The applicant states because he was permanently
transferred from the Reserve Active Status List to the Active Status
List of the Air Force, Title 10, Section 531, subsection (c) of the
US Code applies and offering him a regular commission would fulfill
the intent of the FY05 NDAA.
The applicant states that failure to offer officers such as he a
regular commission will result in a continued mixture of regular and
Reserve career officers, an outcome not intended by Congress. He
notes that Reserve officers are limited to 20 years active service by
Air Force policy, which negatively impacts their promotions and
assignment opportunities. The AFBCMR must allow those officers that
are disadvantaged by virtue of their commission type to have the
opportunity to compete on an even playing field, now that the clear
intent of Congress is to create such an environment.
The applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit J.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
After reviewing the complete new evidence, we still find that
insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We agree with the opinions and
recommendations of the Air Force offices of primary responsibility
and adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we again find
no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2004-
02938 in Executive Session on 1 November 2005, under the provisions
of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Mr. Patrick C. Dougherty, Member
Ms. Barbara R. Murray, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit E. ROP, dated 28 Jan 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Memorandum, Applicant, dated 8 Feb 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPPOO, dated 16 Aug 05, w/atch.
Exhibit H. Memorandum, AFPC/JA, dated 18 Aug 05.
Exhibit I. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 18 Aug 05.
Exhibit J. Letter, Applicant, dated 10 Sep 05, w/atch.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
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