RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-01040
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His undesirable discharge be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Substance abuse played a role in his AWOL time. He has since changed
his life and is now a respected member of his community. He implores
the court or panel to remove this black mark from his life. He served
honorably up until this incident.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachment, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 10 February 1971 in the
grade of airman basic for a period of four years. He was promoted to
the grade of airman on 25 March 1971, and the grade of airman first
class on 1 September 1971.
Applicant received punishment by Article 15 dated 14 June 1971 for the
following: He did, at Sheppard Air Force Base, on or about 1 and 2
June 1971, without authority, fail to go at the time prescribed to his
appointed place of duty, to wit: Course #43131C-1, Building 1020, in
violation of Article 86, Uniform Code of Military Justice. Punishment
consisted of reduction to the grade of airman basic, ordered to
forfeit $30.00, ordered to perform extra duty for 14 days, and
restricted to the limits of Sheppard AFB for 14 days, but the
execution of that portion of this punishment which provides for the
reduction to the grade of airman basic is suspended until 13 August
1971, at which time, unless sooner vacated, it will be remitted
without further action. These punishments are to run concurrently.
Records indicate applicant was reported AWOL from 6 October 1971
through 8 October 1971; 14 October 1971 through 13 November 1971; and
from 7 December 1971 to 9 June 1972 (a total of seven months and six
days).
On 10 May 1972, applicant pleaded guilty to attempted robbery in the
second degree. On 6 and 9 June 1972, sentencing was deferred with the
express understanding that the defendant, who was AWOL from the armed
forces, and who had a “hold” on him as a result, would be turned over
to the armed forces and dealt with accordingly. When the armed forces
was finished with him, the defendant would turn himself over to the
Samaritan Halfway Society, a residential drug program which has
already worked with and accepted the defendant.
On 13 June 1972, applicant was served with court-martial charges for
being absent without leave from on or about 7 December 1971 to on or
about 9 June 1972 (a total of six months and three days). The case
was referred to trial by special court-martial on 13 June 1972.
On 16 June 1972, applicant submitted a request for discharge under the
provisions of AFM 39-12 for the good of the service. He understood
that if his request for discharge was approved he may receive an under
other than honorable conditions (undesirable) discharge. He was
afforded the opportunity to consult with legal counsel prior to
submitting the request for discharge.
On 28 June 1972, the base legal office reviewed the case and found it
legally sufficient to support discharge action. They recommended
applicant be separated from the Air Force and issued an undesirable
discharge. The base legal office did provide the following comments:
(1) On 20 June 1972, the administrative discharge action began, based
on applicant’s request for discharge for the good of the service.
After consulting with legal counsel, applicant submitted a statement
indicating he was addicted to heroin. (2) Applicant sought help from
the Air Force drug rehabilitation program before he went AWOL, but the
attempt failed.
On 18 July 1972, Headquarters 21st Air Force legal office reviewed the
case and found it legally sufficient and recommended applicant be
discharged for the good of the service and receive an undesirable
discharge. Additionally, they indicate that perhaps the overriding
consideration in this case is applicant’s drug addiction.
The discharge authority approved applicant’s request for discharge for
the good of the service and directed an under other than honorable
conditions (undesirable) discharge.
Applicant was separated from the Air Force on 20 July 1972 under the
provisions of AFM 39-12, Separation for Unsuitability, Misconduct,
Resignation, or Request for Discharge for the good of the Service and
Procedures for the Rehabilitation Program (request for discharge for
the good of the service), with an under other than honorable
conditions (undesirable) discharge. He served 10 months and 7 days on
active duty.
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Clarksburg, West Virginia, provided an investigative report which is
attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPRS states that the discharge was consistent with the
procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation.
The discharge was within the discretion of the discharge authority.
Therefore, they recommend denial of applicant’s request.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 11 June 2004, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant for review and response. On 29 June 2004, the applicant
was invited to provide information pertaining to his activities since
leaving the service. On 8 July 2004, a copy of the applicant’s FBI
Report was forwarded to the applicant for review and response (Exhibit
E).
Applicant states that he does not have any excuses for his behavior at
the time. He was a twenty year old substance abuser and has since
changed his life. He left the Air Force with the intention of finding
help for substance abuse and was successful in making a good life for
his wife and children. Over the past thirty years, he has regretted
his actions and has had to bear the disgrace of having gotten an
undesirable discharge. His life now is very different and he now has
the respect of his colleagues and friends. His son is now twenty-
three and thinking of going into the service, but didn’t know of his
discharge and he had to tell him about the mistake. It was the
hardest thing he has had to do in a long time. This he knows is not
an issue for the board, but he would like to hold his head up again.
In support of his appeal, he provided four character references. He
hopes the Board will see fit to give him a second chance. A copy of
applicant’s response, with attachments, is at Exhibit F.
In response to the FBI report, applicant states that he was a drug
user and he did the things stated in the report, of which he is not
proud. In 1992, he entered treatment at Samaritan Village in Queens,
New York. This is a therapeutic community where he was treated and
taught how to cope with his addiction. He remained there for eighteen
months and graduated a better person who now believes in himself.
Many people will say that once a junkie always a junkie; he is living
testimony, that this is not true. He celebrated twelve years sober in
March. His family now has their father, son and brother back. In the
past twelve years he has struggled to make amends to those whom he
hurt and to reconstruct his life. He has been blessed to have
succeeded and now have good friends and a great career with Columbia
University. He is a trusted member of the community and he holds that
trust dear. This is just another step in that reconstruction, he
would like the opportunity to say that he knows he is not owed
anything. He is just praying that the Board will show him clemency.
He is now the grandfather to five lovely children and he would like to
be able to say that he has an honorable discharge. A copy of
applicant’s response, with attachments, is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. After reviewing the
evidence of record, we are not persuaded that the applicant’s records
are in error or that he has been the victim of an injustice. The
applicant has provided no evidence showing that the information in his
discharge case file was erroneous, his service characterization was
contrary to the governing regulation then in effect, or his commanders
abused their discretionary authority. We also find insufficient
evidence to warrant a recommendation that the discharge be upgraded on
the basis of clemency. We have reviewed the statements provided;
however, we note that the applicant was discharged in 1972 and
continued to commit offenses until 1991. While it does appear that he
has been a law abiding citizen since 1991, we do not find the limited
documents provided warrants an upgrade of his discharge. Should the
applicant provide more detailed statements pertaining to his
conduct/character since 1991, the Board would be willing to reconsider
his request. In view of the above determination, we find no basis
upon which to recommend favorable action on this appeal.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 30 September 2004, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Edward H. Parker, Panel Chair
Ms. Deborah A. Erickson, Member
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 24 Mar 04, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 3 Jun 04.
Exhibit E. Letters, AFBCMR, dated 11 Jun 04, 29 Jun 04 and
8 Jul 04, w/atch.
Exhibit F. Applicant’s Response, undated, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Applicant’s Response, dated 29 Jul 04.
EDWARD H. PARKER
Panel Chair
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