RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-00929
INDEX NUMBER: 110.03
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: Guy J. Ferrante
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His discharge from the Air Force for misconduct be voided and he be
reinstated to active duty.
In the alternative, applicant requests that the characterization of
his discharge be changed from under honorable conditions (general) to
honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Applicant’s counsel lays out applicant’s appeal in an eight-page brief
of counsel with 14 attachments. He opines that applicant’s misconduct
did not justify his discharge and the life-long stigma he now suffers.
Counsel references a provision in AFI 36-3208 that requires that
individuals be given an opportunity to overcome their deficiencies
before being discharged for a pattern of misconduct. According to
counsel, implicit in this provision is that an individual should not
be discharged for minor misconduct that is no longer a problem. He
states that the applicant had overcome his deficiencies by the time
discharge proceedings were initiated in February 2001.
Applicant’s Area Defense Counsel (ADC) represented hundreds of clients
in various military disciplinary proceedings at the base where the
applicant was assigned and was afforded the unique perspective to say
that the applicant’s commander was an extremely strict commander who
often gave her troops paperwork for minor infractions. As compared to
other commanders on base, she had a zero tolerance policy for any
mistakes or misconduct, no matter how small. The ADC did not remember
another commander during her tenure at the base that consistently
recommended that airmen be discharged for such minor infractions.
Counsel provides discussion on how minor the offenses committed by
applicant were. He opines that the commander’s decision that the
applicant was not Air Force material was a mistake and that after all
the time, effort, and expense that had been expended in the
applicant’s training, it was erroneous and unjust to make a mountain
out of several little molehills that were either isolated (speeding),
nonrecurring (oversleeping), or of questionable validity (untidiness).
Counsel’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered active duty in the Air Force on 14 Jul 99. On
16 Feb 01, his squadron commander notified him that he was
recommending his discharge from the Air Force based on a pattern of
misconduct (conduct prejudicial to good order and discipline). The
reasons for the commander’s actions were:
a. Failing to keep his room in inspection order from 15 Dec
00 to 21 Dec 00. Applicant received his second Article 15 for this
offense.
b. Late for work on 12 Oct 00. His suspended reduction to
airman from an earlier Article 15 was vacated.
c. Late for work on 10 Jul 00 and 7 Aug 00. Applicant
received an Article 15 consisting of a suspended reduction to airman,
15 days extra duty, and 15 days restriction to Base.
d. Reporting to duty on 10 Jul 00 without having shaved or
shined his boots.
e. Late for work on 23 Jun 00. Applicant received a letter
of reprimand (LOR).
f. Ticketed for speeding on 15 Apr 00. Applicant received a
letter of counseling.
g. Failure to go on 4 Apr 00. Applicant received an LOR.
h. Failure to go on 20 Mar 00. Applicant received a written
counseling.
i. Failure to go on 15 Mar 00. Applicant was verbally
counseled.
The applicant acknowledged receipt of the discharge notification on 16
Feb 01. On 22 Feb 01, he responded that he had consulted counsel and
he submitted a written response in his behalf. On 1 Mar 01, the
applicant’s squadron commander recommended to the Wing Commander that
the applicant be discharged for the reasons indicated above, be given
a general (under honorable conditions) discharge, and be offered a
period of probation and rehabilitation (P&R). On 7 Mar 01, the Wing
Commander directed that the applicant be separated from the Air Force
based on a Pattern of Misconduct (Conduct Prejudicial to Good Order
and Discipline). The Wing Commander also directed that the applicant
be separated with a General (Under Honorable Conditions) discharge,
without probation and rehabilitation. The applicant was discharged on
12 Mar 01 with a General (Under Honorable Conditions) discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPRS recommends denial of the applicant’s appeal. Applicant has
indicated technical irregularity in his case based on AFI 36-3208,
paragraph 5.2, which states “Airmen should have an opportunity to
overcome their deficiencies before discharge action starts...” Based
on the actions taken against the applicant from Mar 00 to Dec 00, he
was provided the opportunity to overcome his deficiencies. Based on
the documentation in the applicant’s master personnel records, the
discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive
requirements of the discharge regulation.
The complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant’s counsel responded to the Air Force evaluation. Counsel
states that the evaluation only addresses one of the many issues in
the case and does so superficially. Counsel opines that AFPC/DPPR’s
assertion that the “applicant was provided an opportunity to overcome
his deficiencies” does not fully address the requirement in AFI 36-
3208 that discharge proceedings not be initiated until an airman is
given the opportunity to overcome his deficiencies. According to
counsel, implicit in this requirement is the notion that airmen are
only to be discharged for deficiencies that they fail to overcome.
Counsel references their original Brief of Counsel, which stated that
the applicant had overcome all of his deficiencies by the time
discharge proceedings were initiated in Feb 01. Counsel states that
the applicant’s discharge was manifestly inconsistent with the
procedural and substantive requirements of AFI 36-3208.
Counsel’s complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force
office of primary responsibility and adopt their rationale as the
primary basis for our conclusion that the applicant has not been the
victim of an error or injustice. Applicant’s counsel appears to argue
that applicant had overcome his deficiencies based on his not being
cited for repeat infractions of the same type. However, the applicant
was discharged based on a pattern of misconduct, which meant that his
misconduct was looked at in totality and not as individual offenses.
While the applicant may not have committed the same type of offense
each time, we believe he was placed on notice that continued
misconduct of any type would lead to progressively harsher action,
which in his case was his eventual discharge. Therefore, in the
absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been
shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_______________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_______________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2004-
00929 in Executive Session on 24 June 2004, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Laurence M. Groner, Panel Chair
Ms. Kathleen F. Graham, Member
Mr. John B. Hennessey, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 16 Feb 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Memorandum, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 26 Mar 04.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 2 Apr 04.
Exhibit E. Letter, Counsel, dated 30 Apr 04.
LAURENCE M. GRONER
Panel Chair
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