RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-00658
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The sentence was too harsh, and also, not all due process procedures
were afforded him. Applicant provided extracts from his court-martial
case, a personal statement, and several supportive statements.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 3 February 1977. Prior
to the events under review, he was progressively promoted to the grade
of master sergeant. He received 26 Airman/Enlisted Performance
Reports (APRs/EPRs). In his last ten EPRs, the promotion
recommendations were “5,” “5,” “5,” “5,” “5,” “5,” “5,” “5,” “5,” and
“5.”
On 25 October 1999, the applicant was tried by a general court-martial
at Sheppard AFB, TX. He was charged with wrongful use of cocaine in
violation of Article 112a, UCMJ. The applicant pled and was found
guilty in a trial by judge alone. The court sentenced him to a bad
conduct discharge, confinement for two months, and reduction to the
grade of airman basic. The applicant appealed and on 5 April 2000,
the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and
sentence.
On 11 October 2000, the applicant was discharged with a bad conduct
discharge. He served 23 years, 6 months and 18 days of active duty
service. Time lost was 2 months and 18 days due to confinement.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM states that under 10 USC Section 1552(f), which amended the
basic correction board legislation, the AFBCMR’s ability to correct
records related to courts-martial is limited. Specifically, Section
1552(f)(1) permits the correction of a record to reflect actions taken
by reviewing authorities under the UCMJ. Additionally, Section
1552(f)(2) permits the correction of records related to action on the
sentence of courts-martial for the purpose of clemency. Apart from
these two limited exceptions, the effect of Section 1552(f) is that
the AFBCMR is without authority to reverse, set aside, or otherwise
expunge a court-martial conviction that occurred on or after 5 May
1950 (the effective date of the UCMJ).
There is no legal basis for upgrading applicant’s discharge. The
appropriateness of the applicant’s sentence, within the prescribed
limits, is a matter within the discretion of the court-martial and may
be mitigated by the convening authority or within the course of the
appellate review process. The applicant had the assistance of counsel
in presenting extenuating and mitigating matters in their most
favorable light to the court and the convening authority. Therefore,
the applicant was thus afforded all rights granted by statute and
regulation. The sentence with within the legal limits and was
appropriate punishment for the offense committed.
While clemency is an option, there is insufficient reason for the
Board to exercise clemency in this case. While the applicant’s prior
record of service was long and unblemished, his rank and maturity
argues against clemency. There must be consequences for criminal
behavior. The military judge, convening authority and the appellate
court believed a bad conduct discharge was an appropriate consequence
that accurately characterized his military service and his crime. It
would be unjust to change that characterization to one that hundreds
of thousands of airmen, who have served honorably, also carry. The
applicant has provided no evidence of a clear error or injustice
related to the sentence. He presents no evidence to warrant upgrading
the bad conduct discharge, nor has he demonstrated an equitable basis
for relief. Therefore, they recommend denial of the applicant’s
request.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 18 June 2004, a copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to
the applicant for review and response within 30 days. As of this
date, no response has been received by this office.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force
and adopt their rationale as the basis for the conclusion that the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 30 September 2004, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Edward H. Parker, Panel Chair
Ms. Deborah A. Erickson, Member
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket Number
BC-2004-00658 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 24 Feb 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 9 Jun 04.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 18 Jun 04.
EDWARD H. PARKER
Panel Chair
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