RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-03281
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded so he can reenlist in the
National Guard.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He had the honor to serve his country and the Air Force for over 17 ½
years. He brought to the military an artistic ability that was beneficial
to his field and recognized by the highest echelons. While his artwork was
exploited, he nurtured his skill and his pride. At the same time, he was
suffering from a debilitating disease - alcoholism.
After receiving his fourth honorable discharge, he divorced the mother of
his child and foolishly married an Air Force officer for all the wrong
reasons. At his time, alcoholism took over his life and he hit bottom.
The Air Force recognized the problem and he believes they gave him a chance
to overcome but to no avail. In his sick mind, he equated his marriage and
the military, as one and he wanted to get out. He looks back on his court
martial as the worst day of his life.
He appeals to the Board to understand that he loved the Air Force and to
upgrade his discharge would not only recognize his 16 years of honorable
service but would restore his pride. Since his separation, he has
recognized his disease, and with the grace of God, he has maintained
complete sobriety for over three years. He has been very involved with his
church, AA and the community. In retrospect, he knows his conduct would
have been to of a stellar career airman if not for the cunning and baffling
disease in which he suffered.
His ultimate goal for this upgrade is to make him eligible to re-enter the
National Guard where his talents could be a viable asset serving the
country, which he loves.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement,
character references, a copy of his DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or
Discharge from Active Duty, a copy of Statement of Service and samples of
his artwork.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant contracted his initial enlistment in the Regular Air Force on
31 July 1978 and was progressively promoted to the grade of technical
sergeant, having assumed that grade effective and with a date of rank of 1
February 1991.
The applicant was tried by a general court-martial at Nellis Air Force
Base, Nevada on 8 August 1995. The applicant was charged with violating
Article 112a of the UMCJ by wrongfully using metamphetamine on diverse
occasions between on or about 30 April 1995 and on or about 16 May 1995.
In accordance with his pleas, the applicant was found guilty in a trial
before a judge alone. The court sentenced him to receive a bad conduct
discharge, six months of confinement, forfeiture of $427.00 pay per month
for six months, and reduction to the grade of E-1 (airmen basic). The
convening authority approved the sentence as adjudged on 20 September
1995. On 14 December 1995, the confinement portion of applicant’s sentence
was remitted, effective 19 December 1995. On 30 January 1996, the Air
Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and sentence as
approved. The US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces denied his petition
for review on 12 April 1996. The applicant was discharge on 9 August
1996.
The following is a resume of the applicant's last 6 Enlisted Performance
Reports:
PERIOD ENDING PROMOTION RECOMMENDATION
20 Nov 94 1 (Referral)
14 Mar 94 5
30 Aug 93 3
30 Aug 92 5
30 Aug 91 4
30 Aug 90 5
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommends denial of the applicant's request and states that the
applicant used methamphetamine. For that offense, the applicant was tried
by the appropriate forum - a general court-martial. The maximum punishment
authorized for the offense for which the applicant was convicted was a
dishonorable discharge, confinement for five years, forfeiture of all pay
and allowances, and reduction to E-1. The sentence was well within the
legal limits and was an appropriate punishment for the offenses committed.
While clemency is an option, there is no reason for the Board to exercise
clemency in this case. The applicant’s EPRs reflect that the applicant was
quite capable of doing good work and performing at a very high caliber, but
that he was unreliable. He did not maintain his high standard of
work/behavior consistently. Despite his incredible artistic ability and
great work on behalf of the Air Force, his illegal use of methamphetamine
amounts to bad conduct. There are consequences for criminal behavior - the
military judge, convening authority, and the appellate court believed a bad
conduct discharge was an appropriate consequence that accurately
characterized his military service and his crimes. It would be unjust to
change that characterization to one that hundreds of thousands of airmen,
who have served honorably, also carry. The facts do indicate the
applicant’s problems and decisions in his personal life likely contributed
to his drug use. Nonetheless, his misfortune cannot serve as justification
for his bad conduct. His astonishing talents would be helpful to any
organization. However, his talents do not overshadow his misconduct.
The military judge and the Air Force Court of Military Review were
convinced of the applicant’s guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. His
sentence was appropriate. The applicant did not serve this enlistment
honorably. His sentence was appropriate. The applicant has provided no
evidence of a clear error or injustice related to the sentence. The
applicant presents no justification to warrant upgrading his bad conduct
discharge and does not demonstrated an equitable basis for relief. In
addition, his request, made more than seven years after his conviction, is
untimely.
AFLSA/JAJM complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 9
January 2004 for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, this
office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice. After reviewing all the evidence
presented, we are not persuaded that action to upgrade the applicant's
discharge based on clemency is appropriate. The applicant's discharge had
its basis in his trial and conviction by a duly constituted military court
and upheld by the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals and the US Court of
Appeals for the Armed Forces. While we find his post-service
accomplishments and artistic abilities commendable, and notwithstanding his
otherwise good service record, in view of the extreme seriousness of the
misconduct he committed (i.e., the use of methamphetamine on diverse
occasions), we do not believe a sufficiently lengthy period of time has
elapsed since the applicant's discharge to warrant the exercise of clemency
at the present time.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not been shown
that a personal appearance with or without counsel will materially add to
our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore, the request for a
hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2003-03281
in Executive Session on 17 February 2004, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. Marilyn Thomas, Vice Chair
Ms. Martha J. Evans, Member
Mr. Charles E. Bennett, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, undated, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 16 Dec 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 9 Feb 04.
MARILYN THOMAS
Vice Chair
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