RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBERS: BC-2003-03036
INDEX CODE 110.02 108.10
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: Yes
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His 2002 entry-level separation (ELS) be changed to a medical
discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) diagnosed high blood
pressure (BP) and still allowed him to enter the military without
informing him of the condition. His life was threatened by the
possibility of suffering a heart attack during extensive physical
training without being on medication. He wants to receive full
medical/educational benefits and a monthly stipend.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit
A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
A civilian medical entry prior to enlisting, dated 25 Oct 00,
indicated the applicant’s BP was 118/72.
A Report of Medical Examination at the MEPS, dated 8 Aug 01, reflected
a BP of 140/82.
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 20 May 02, in the
grade of airman first class for a period of six years. He completed
basic military training and entered technical school as a traffic
management apprentice.
Evaluation of the applicant over five consecutive days (7-13 Sep 02)
showed elevation of BP in the mildly hypertensive range. He was
counseled regarding a low salt diet pending laboratory evaluation and
follow-up.
A 13 Sep 02 medical entry diagnosed hypertension and tachycardia. Also
noted was the BP reading of 140/82 on the MEPS physical and that the
applicant was unaware of the condition. His condition was determined
to be disqualifying for service and to have existed prior to service
(EPTS).
On 2 Oct 02, a civilian physician provided medical records dating back
to 1996 and asserted the applicant had a history of normal BP readings
while under his care.
A 22 Oct 02 reading by his civilian physician showed the applicant’s
BP was 140/82.
On 23 Oct 02, the applicant was notified of his commander’s intent to
recommend an honorable discharge for erroneous enlistment based on the
13 Sep 02 diagnosis of EPTS hypertension and tachycardia. The
applicant provided a statement for consideration and the commander
recommended his honorable discharge for erroneous enlistment. However,
on 4 Nov 02, the recommendation letter was amended to reflect a
recommendation for an ELS rather than an honorable discharge. The
applicant acknowledged receipt of the amended
notification/recommendation to reflect ELS.
On 4 Nov 02, the case was found to be legally sufficient and the
discharge authority approved the ELS.
The applicant was separated with an uncharacterized ELS on 7 Nov 02,
after 5 months and 18 days of active service. Airmen are in entry-
level status during the first 180 days of continuous active military
service and, if administratively separated during this period, receive
an ELS. This separation does not attempt to characterize the type of
service as either good or bad. The applicant was issued a separation
program designator (SPD) code of “JFC” (Erroneous Entry) and a
reenlistment eligibility (RE) code of “2C” (Involuntarily Separated
with an Honorable Discharge or ELS).
In order to qualify for Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) benefits, a member
is required to complete 36 months of active duty (or 24 months of
active duty followed by 48 months of Reserve duty). However, members
separated early for the following reasons may be eligible for MGIB
benefits: Convenience of the Government (must have served at least 30
months), disability, hardship, an EPTS medical condition, a condition
that interfered with performance of duty, or a reduction-in-force
(RIF). When discharged for an EPTS condition, the benefit is a month-
for-month benefit (i.e., the number of months served equals the number
of months of benefit, assuming the member elected to participate in
the program at the time of enlisted). The available records do not
indicate whether or not the applicant elected MGIB benefits.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFBCMR Medical Consultant advises that medical standards for
enlistment indicate that BP over 140/90 (based on three consecutive
readings) is disqualifying for enlistment. In addition, a history of
hypertension treated with medication or diet is disqualifying. The
applicant’s BP at the MEPS was not disqualifying. However, medical
standards for enlistment apply to all Air Force members in their first
six months of service and the applicant’s BP was clearly
disqualifying. Evidence of the record shows he was developing high BP
prior to entry onto active duty. Further, chronic conditions such as
hypertension that develop within the first six months of service are
presumed to have EPTS. For early stage high BP in the absence of other
risk factors, non-pharmacological management is appropriate during the
initial stages of evaluation. There is no evidence that active
military service permanently aggravated his condition beyond its
natural progression. Action and disposition complied with governing
directives and the appeal should be denied.
A complete copy of the evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant on 5 Mar 04 for review and comment within 30 days. As of
this date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an injustice warranting partial relief. With regard
to the applicant’s stated request, we agree with the rationale and
recommendation of the AFBCMR Medical Consultant that a medical
discharge is unwarranted. In this regard, the applicant’s BP at the
MEPS was not disqualifying and, for early-stage high BP absenting
other risk factors, non-pharmacological management is appropriate
during initial stages of evaluation. As noted by the Consultant, the
applicant’s BP was presumed to have EPTS, and the applicant presents
no evidence active military service permanently aggravated his
condition beyond its natural progression. This, coupled with the fact
that the applicant served for less than six months, renders the
uncharacterized ELS appropriate. However, while the SPD code and
narrative reason of “Erroneous Entry” are technically accurate, we
believe this definition could inadvertently imply a negative action on
the part of the applicant. The applicant did not know he had the
condition and, in our view, an SPD code and narrative reason of
“JFF/Secretarial Authority” would give a more neutral impression of
the applicant’s separation. Therefore, we recommend the applicant’s
records be corrected to the extent indicated below.
4. The applicant’s case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue(s) involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that, in conjunction with
his entry level separation on 7 November 2002, he was issued a
separation program designator code of “JFF,” instead of “JFC,” and a
narrative reason of “Secretarial Authority,” rather than “Erroneous
Entry.”
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 21 April 2004 under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Mr. Frederick R. Beaman III, Member
Mr. Vance E. Lineberger, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence relating to AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2003-03036 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 18 Aug 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFBCMR Medical Consultant, dated 18 Feb 04.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Mar 04.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
AFBCMR BC-2003-03036
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to , be corrected to show that, in conjunction with
his entry level separation on 7 November 2002, he was issued a
separation program designator code of “JFF,” instead of “JFC,” and a
narrative reason of “Secretarial Authority,” rather than “Erroneous
Entry.”
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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