RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-02934
INDEX CODE: 110.02
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
XXXXXXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His dishonorable discharge be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was treated unjustly given the circumstances surrounding his family
situation at the time of his discharge. Since his discharge, he has led an
exemplary life. He wishes to be more active with the Veterans of Foreign
Wars (VFW) and to be a more honorable father and husband.
In support of his application, he provides a personal statement. A copy of
the applicant’s complete submission with attachment is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 16 February 1954, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force at the
age of 17 in the grade of airman basic (E-1) for a period of four years.
He was progressively promoted to the grade of airman second class (E-3)
effective 17 December 1954 with a date of rank of 1 December 1954.
On 12 July 1955, a summary court-martial found the applicant guilty of
being in a known house of prostitution (an established off-limits area).
The court sentenced him to forfeiture of $45. On 13 July 1956, a general
court-martial found the applicant guilty of being Absent Without Leave
(AWOL) for the periods 19 March 1956 through 2 May 1956 and 13 June 1956
through 25 June 1956. The court sentenced him to six months of hard labor,
forfeiture of $39 per month for six months and a bad conduct discharge.
The applicant’s bad conduct discharge was later suspended following
recommendations for clemency from the prison officer, chaplain, and the
staff judge advocate. The applicant was allowed to retrain and continue
his military career. On 15 April 1957, the applicant was found guilty by a
general court-martial of being AWOL on or about 15 September 1956 through
5 March 1957. The court sentenced him to forfeiture of all pay and
allowances, confinement at hard labor for three months, and a dishonorable
discharge. On 24 June 1957, an unexecuted portion (58 days) of the
applicant’s confinement sentence was remitted effective 3 July 1957.
On 3 July 1957, the applicant was dishonorably discharged. He served 2
years, 2 months, and 23 days on active duty. Time lost was 422 days.
On 29 March 1960, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force under the
assumed name of his brother and concealed his previous enlistment. On 8
June 1960, after fingerprints were identified, authorities at Lackland
Military Training Center were notified of the applicant’s fraudulent
enlistment. On 29 June 1960, his commander notified the applicant of his
recommendation for the applicant’s undesirable discharge. On 5 July 1960,
the applicant waived his right to a hearing before an administrative
discharge board and elected not to submit a statement in his own behalf.
On 16 August 1960, civil authorities arrested the applicant for forgery and
uttering. On 20 October 1960, he was found guilty by civil court and
sentenced to 18 months of confinement.
On 4 January 1961, while he was still incarcerated by civilian authorities,
the applicant was discharged with an Under Other Than Honorable Conditions
(UOTHC) characterization of service. He did not receive any service credit
based on his fraudulent enlistment.
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Clarksburg, WV, provided a copy of an Investigation Report pertaining to
the applicant, which is at Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM recommended denial. It is JAJM’s opinion that while clemency is
an option, there is no reason for the Board to exercise clemency in this
case. The applicant was given an opportunity to recover after his second
court-martial, but the applicant was again AWOL a few months later. JAJM
stated there are consequences for criminal behavior -- the military judge,
convening authority, and the appellate court believed a dishonorable
discharge was an appropriate consequence that accurately characterized his
military service and his crimes. JAJM indicated that though his life of
public service is commendable, his later good conduct does not justify
criminal behavior during his enlistment, which appropriately ended with a
dishonorable discharge.
JAJM stated the applicant has identified no error or injustice related to
the sentence of his court-martial. He presents insufficient evidence to
warrant upgrading the dishonorable discharge, and does not demonstrate an
equitable basis for relief. Based on the circumstances in this case, an
alternative for the applicant is to apply for a presidential pardon.
The JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Copies of the Air Force evaluation and the FBI report were forwarded to the
applicant on 19 December 2003 (Exhibit D) and 4 February 2004 (Exhibit E)
for review and comment. To date, this office has not received a response
concerning either the Air Force evaluation or the FBI report.
On 24 February 2003, the applicant was given the opportunity to submit
comments about his post service activities (Exhibit G). His reply, with
attachments, is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice. The applicant’s discharge had
its basis in his trial and conviction by a court-martial. We are
constrained to note that, in accordance with Title 10, United States Code,
Section 1552(f); actions by this Board are limited to corrections to the
record to reflect actions taken by the reviewing officials and action on
the sentence of the court-martial for the purpose of clemency. There is
nothing in the evidence provided which would lead us to believe that a
change to the actions of any of the reviewing officials is warranted. The
majority of the Board does not find the evidence provided sufficient to
mitigate the approved dishonorable discharge given the circumstances of the
case. Additionally, the Board majority reviewed the information pertaining
to the applicant’s post-service activities and, considering the severity
and multiplicity, of the applicant’s misconduct during his periods of
service in the Air Force, is not inclined to favorably consider clemency in
this case. Therefore, the majority of the Board finds no compelling basis
to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD:
A majority of the Board finds insufficient evidence of error or injustice
and recommends the application be denied.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 11 March 2004, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Michael K. Gallogly, Panel Chair
Mr. Joseph D. Yount, Member
Ms. Renee M. Collier, Member
Mr. Yount and Ms. Collier voted to deny the application. Mr. Gallogly
voted to correct the record as requested but did not wish to submit a
minority report. The following documentary evidence for AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2003-02934 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 28 Aug 03, with attachments.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 8 Dec 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 19 Dec 03.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 Feb 04.
Exhibit F. FBI Report No. 755510C, dated 13 Jan 04.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 9 Jan 04.
Exhibit H. Applicant’s Rebuttal, dated 20 Jan 04.
MICHAEL K. GALLOGLY
Panel Chair
AFBCMR BC-2003-02934
MEMORANDUM FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AIR FORCE BOARD
FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY
RECORDS (AFBCMR)
SUBJECT: AFBCMR Application of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the
recommendation of the Board members. A majority found that the applicant
had not provided sufficient evidence of error or injustice and
recommended the case be denied. I concur with that finding and their
conclusion that relief is not warranted. Accordingly, I accept their
recommendation that the application be denied.
Please advise the applicant accordingly.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review
Boards Agency
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