RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-02212
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His uncharacterized entry-level separation be changed to honorable and
the narrative reason changed from “Fraudulent Entry Into Military
Service.”
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was advised by his recruiter to report to the MEPS station in San
Antonio Texas on September 23, 1997 for a physical examination. Upon
arrival, he answered all questions and completed numerous physical
agility tasks with success.
Prior to him going to the MEPS station, he advised his recruiter that
as a child he suffered some form of migraine headaches. The recruiter
asks him if he was currently having headaches that were frequent and
severe at this time. He advised him he had not had a migraine
headache in approximately ten years prior to their conversation. The
recruiter stated that since the headaches were not currently affecting
him and had not for some time, that it was not an issue.
He started basic military training on January 28, 1998. During
training, he suffered a migraine headache and sought medication from
the Wilford Hall Medical Center at Lackland Air Force Base in San
Antonio Texas. He was treated and released back to his barracks and
referred to another doctor (Capt S) who had him transferred to medical
hold and then discharged with an uncharacterized discharge that states
“Fraudulent Entry Into Military Service.”
In the commander’s discharge notification letter, she stated that he
was untruthful when filling out the medical history forms at the MEPS
center, as if he was withholding the fact that he had migraine
headaches.
However, after reviewing his copies of the forms he filled out at the
MEPS center, there are no questions or mention of a question that asks
if he currently suffers from migraines or has a history of migraines.
Therefore how could he had withheld information that he was not
requested to supply. He also had already told his recruiter about his
childhood migraines and he had told him that it was not an issue;
therefore, he did not think he had to state anything extra other than
what was asked of him.
It has now been just over five years since he has been discharged from
the Air Force. He has since become a police officer and has been for
the past four years. For the past two and a half years, he has been
working for the City of Cibolo Texas as a patrolman.
In support of his appeal, the applicant submits letters of reference
and DD Form 293, Application for the Review of Discharge or Dismissal
from the Armed Forces of the United States
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force as an airman basic on
28 January 1998 for a term of 4 years. On 4 March 1998, the applicant
was involuntarily discharged under the provisions of AFI 36-3208,
Administrative Separation of Airmen (fraudulent entry into military
service), with service uncharacterized and a Reenlistment Code (RE) of
2C. He served four months and five days of inactive service.
During his third week of training, he developed incapacitating
headaches with accompanying features of classic migraine headache.
The onset of headache was associated with physical training.
A medical narrative summary dated 20 February 1998 states the
applicant reported an extensive evaluation for severe headaches as a
child. Pre-service medical records were reviewed and summarized as
revealing an evaluation for headaches between the age 4 and 6.5 years
including computed axial scanning and electroencephalogram (EEG), the
latter test, which was reported as showing abnormal activity
suggestive of a focal seizure. However, no other records of a history
of seizure were noted in those incomplete records. The applicant also
reported he was treated with Midrin as an adolescent for headaches
however primary medical documentation was not available for review.
At the time of his 23 September 1997, enlistment medical examination,
the applicant denied a history of frequent or severe headache on
Standard Form 93, Report of Medical History. The question regarding
headache on the form is worded: “HAVE YOU EVERY HAD OR HAVE YOU NOW:
Frequently or severe headache” (the bolded phrase is followed by a
list that includes a wide variety of conditions including headache).
Because the applicant’s incapacitating headaches were disqualifying
for service and he did not report his pre-service history of
headaches, the applicant was administratively discharged with an entry-
level separation for fraudulent enlistment.
On 27 February 1998, the commander notified the member that he was
being discharged for fraudulent entry into the Air Force. Since the
action was initiated within 180 days of service, it was an entry-level
discharge. Basis for the action was that the applicant concealed
prior service medical condition, which if revealed, could have
resulted in rejection of his enlistment.
On 27 February 1998, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the
recommendation for discharge, waived his right to consult with legal
counsel, and declined to submit statements. On 2 March 1998, the
commander approved the discharge and directed the type of discharge to
be an entry-level separation.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
BCMR Medical Consultant is of the opinion that no change in the
records is warranted. The applicant developed incapacitation migraine
headaches during his third week of basic training. Although he had a
significant past history of headaches, he did not disclose this on his
enlistment medical examination forms. As a result of manifesting an
existing prior to service medically disqualifying condition during
training that he did not disclose at the time of enlistment, he was
discharged with an entry-level separation for fraudulent enlistment.
He contends that his headaches in the ten years prior to entering
service were not frequent or severe, and he innocently answered the
medical screening questions to the best of his ability.
Fraudulent entry is one involving deliberate deception on the part of
the member. An airman may be discharged for fraudulent entry based on
the procurement of a fraudulent enlistment or period of military
service through any deliberate material misrepresentation, omission,
or concealment that if known at the time of enlistment or entry into a
period of military service, might result in rejection. The fraud may
occur at any time in the enlistment process. Erroneous enlistment is
one that would not have occurred had the relevant facts been known by
the Air Force and it was not the result of fraudulent conduct on the
part of the member.
The applicant’s commander had the option to discharge the applicant
for fraudulent enlistment, erroneous enlistment, or failed
medical/physical procurement standards. A general characterization
service may be given for fraudulent enlistment. For the latter two,
discharges during entry-level status result in an “uncharacterized”
service characterization.
In the absence of primary medical documentation that shows that the
applicant did not experience frequent or severe headaches in the time
leading up to this enlistment as was indicated by his statements to
Air Force doctors, the reviewer finds no evidence to support a change
of records. Action and disposition in this case are proper and
equitable reflecting compliance with Air Force directives that
implement the law.
BCMR Medical Consultant complete evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPRS recommended denial and stated that airmen are given entry-
level separation/uncharacterized service characterization when
separation is initiated in the first 180 days of continuous active
service. Based on the documentation on file in the master personnel
records, the discharge was consistent with the procedural and
substantive requirements of the discharge regulation. The discharge
was within the discretion of the discharge authority.
AFPC/DPPRS complete evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Complete copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded to the
applicant on 24 December 2003 for review and comment within 30 days.
As of this date, no response has been received by this office
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of an error or injustice warranting a change in the
reason for the applicant’s separation. After reviewing applicant’s
contention, we believe that the possibility exists that the applicant
misunderstood what information was required to be noted on the
Standard Form 93, Report of Medical History. It appears that he may
have requested help from his recruiter about his history of migraine
headaches as a child. Since the possibility exists that the applicant
did in fact answer the questions honestly, we believe that the reason
for his separation should be change to Secretarial Authority.
Therefore, recommend his records be corrected to the extent indicated
below.
4. Insufficient relevant has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of an error or injustice warranting a change in his
characterization of his separation. In this respect we agree with the
Air Force that an entry-level separation with uncharacterized service
is used in those cases where the member has not yet completed 180 days
of active service at the time separation proceedings were, for
whatever reason, initiated. Hence, an uncharacterized separation
merely connotes the brevity of an individual’s membership in the
service and may not, in and of itself, be viewed as a defamation of a
former member’s character.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT be corrected to show that on 28 January 1998, he
was separated with an uncharacterized entry-level separation under the
provisions of AFI 36-3208, paragraph 1.2 (Secretarial Authority) with
a separation code of "KFF".
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket Number BC-
2003-02212 in Executive Session on 17 February 2004, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Marilyn Thomas, Vice Chair
Ms. Martha J. Evans, Member
Mr. Charles E. Bennett, Member
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 15 Jul 03, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dated 19 Nov 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPRS, dated 18 Dec 03.
Exhibit E. SAF/MRBR, dated 24 Dec 03.
MARILYN THOMAS
Vice Chair
AFBCMR BC-2003-02212
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction for Military Records and under the
authority of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116)
it is directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the
Air Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that on 28
January 1998, he was separated with an uncharacterized entry-level
separation under the provisions of AFI 36-3208, paragraph 1.2
(Secretarial Authority) with a separation code of "KFF".
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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