RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2003-00882
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He would like to start off by saying that there is no possible way he can
ever go back and undo his crimes. All he can do is say that he is sorry
from the bottom of his heart, get forgiveness from God, and learn from his
crimes so he does not do them again and maybe down the road be able to help
someone else.
Each day of his life, he looks at what type of a person he was during that
point in his life. He was a young, stupid, and selfish person who had no
regard for anyone or anything. All he was worried about was himself and his
feelings. In his opinion, he probably does not ever deserve getting his
discharge upgraded. He feels this way because his service during that time
was dishonorable and even he will always view it that way. But then he
asks himself this question, which he now reflects toward you. If a person
has genuinely changed, is genuinely sorry for his crimes, is serving his
nation by helping others, just like himself, through the help of God, and
has become a normal and law abiding citizen, would this constitute a
consideration for upgrading his discharge? He sincerely hopes the answer
is yes. If not, then he must accept that there is nothing else he can do
except for what he is doing now.
The above question he reflected to the Board above applies to him. He is
genuinely sorry for his crimes. He is a totally different person. He was
saved and baptized into a local church back home, shortly before his
confinement. He attended several self-help classes while confined, such as
the victim empathy program as well as many others. He also successfully
completed his period of parole in which he was also enrolled in a sex
offenders treatment program. He is now married and has two small children.
He has a home of his own and a good job. In July 2000, he surrendered the
call into the ministry. His primary ministry is to work with prisoners in
confinement to show them how crime is the wrong type of life, how he was
affected, how God helped him, how God still help him, and how he will help
them if they let him. There has been tremendous success with over 20
people being saved. He currently visits one prison, but was visiting two.
In the near future, he hopes to again visit two prisons. He does this as a
service to God, to himself, and to his country by trying to deter crime by
engaging in this ministry. He does not do this to gain recognition or to
try and get his discharge upgraded. Even if his request is denied, he will
still be active in this ministry.
In conclusion, he would respectfully request an upgrade from his
dishonorable discharge. God has forgiven him, he has forgiven himself, and
he hopes this Board and the Air Force can too. Enclosed are several
documents, which support his request and confirm information in this
request. Thank you very much for your time and consideration.
In support of his request, applicant provided a personal statement, a
letter from SAF/MRBR, a copy of DD Form 214, a copy of Certificate of
Parole, a letter from SAF Personnel Council, a Certificate of Release from
Parole, letters of support from his social worker, probation officer,
friends and family members and an order from the Governor of Kentucky
restoring the civil rights lost by reason of conviction of a felony.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 6 Jun 94 and was
progressively promoted to the grade of airman.
On 14 May 1996, he was tried by a general court-martial for three
specifications of indecent assault, in violation of Article 134, UCMJ; and
one specification of dereliction of duty, in violation of Article 92, UCMJ.
The applicant was accused of touching or penetrating the vaginal area of
three female patients with the intent to gratify his sexual desires, and of
performing examinations without a chaperone present. The applicant pled
guilty to the indecent assault specifications, and not guilty to
dereliction of duty.
The applicant entered into pretrial agreement with the convening authority.
The applicant offered, among other things, to plead guilty to the indecent
assault specifications and request to be tried by military judge alone. In
exchange, the convening authority agreed to withdraw the dereliction of
duty charge and approve no more than 36 months confinement.
The applicant chose to be tried by military judge alone, who found him
guilty in accordance with his pleas. Upon the government’s motion, the
military judge ordered the dereliction of duty charge withdrawn and
dismissed. The military judge sentenced the applicant to be reduced to E-
1, be confined for 54 months, and to be dishonorably discharged. In
accordance with the pretrial agreement, on 2 August 1996 the convening
authority reduced the confinement to 36 months, but otherwise approved the
sentence as adjudged.
Because his approved sentence included a dishonorable discharge, the United
States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals reviewed the applicant’s
convictions. On 2 July 1997, it affirmed the findings of guilty and the
sentence. The applicant appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for
the Armed Forces. On 12 March 1998, the Court ordered certain
forfeitures of pay returned to the applicant, but affirmed the lower
court’s decision. The applicant was dishonorable discharged on 12 August
1998. He served two years, one months, and 15 days on active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
ALSA/JAJM recommends denial and states that the applicant must file an
application within three years after the error or injustice was discovered,
or, with due diligence, should have been discovered. An application not
timely filed may be denied on that basis, although the untimely filing may
be excused in the interest of justice. The application is dated 14
February 2003, over six years after his conviction and four years after he
was discharged. As justification for the untimely filing, the applicant
explains he appealed to the Commandant of the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks in
1999 and also to the Secretary of the Air Force. The fact that an accused
does not know to appeal to the AFBCMR does not excuse an untimely
application. The application should be denied on that basis.
There is no legal basis for upgrading applicant’s discharge. The
appropriateness of the applicant’s sentence, within the prescribed limits,
is a matter within the discretion of the court-martial and may be mitigated
by the convening authority or within the course of the appellate review
process. The applicant had the assistance of counsel in presenting
extenuating and mitigating matters in their most favorable light to the
court and the convening authority. These matters were considered in review
of the sentence. The applicant was thus afforded all rights granted by
statue and regulation. In this case, the convening authority reduced the
applicant’s sentence to confinement. The applicant provides no compelling
rationale to mitigate the approved dishonorable discharge given the
circumstances of the case.
While clemency is an option, there is no reason for the Board to exercise
clemency in this case. The applicant’s service was dishonorable. There
are consequences for criminal behavior – the military judge, convening
authority and the appellate court believes a dishonorable discharge was
appropriate consequence that accurately characterized his military service
and his crimes. Even the applicant agrees. The materials in support of
the applicant are not persuasive. The process is commonplace. In fact,
beginning in 2001 prisoners in Kentucky were required to fill out an
application after completion of their sentences.
The applicant presented many of the same arguments to the court-martial as
in his application. His father testified about the good Christian home in
which the applicant was raised. He also talked about the influence of the
applicant’s grandfather, who was in the military. The applicant presented
evidence that he had recently been baptized. In total, the applicant
presented 40 documents evidencing good conduct and achievements, including
21 character statements. The military judge considered all the evidence
and determined a dishonorable discharge, 54 months confinement and
reduction to E-1 fit the applicant and his crimes. The sentence was well
within the legal limits and was an appropriate punishment for the offenses
committed.
The applicant has identified no error or injustice related to the sentence.
His later good conduct does not justify criminal behavior during his
enlistment, which appropriately ended with a dishonorable discharge. The
applicant presents insufficient evidence to warrant upgrading the
dishonorable discharge, and does not demonstrate an equitable basis for
relief. In addition, his request, made more than three years after his
conviction and discharge is untimely.
ALSA/JAJM complete evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant reviewed the Air Force evaluation and stated that he feels
like the Advisory Board just simply denied him without even looking at the
whole package. He believes before someone can make a fair decision, they
should look at the present as well as the past. Like he said in his
package, he knows he did wrong and his service was dishonorable during that
time. But he would like for the Board to look at it like this. If every
time the Board did something wrong, no matter how big or small, would the
Board want someone to not give the Board a second chance. Would the Board
want to suffer the rest of the their life for it? He feels that he has
done all he can do to make himself a better and more productive citizen.
He hopes the Board can see what progress he has made and he also hopes that
it can prove that he deserves an upgrade of his dishonorable discharge. He
does not care what it is upgraded to; he feels that decision would best be
decided by the Board. He knows he cannot go back in time and undo the
wrong he has done, he hopes the Board understands this too. All he can do
is move forward and learn from his mistakes. He prays that God will guide
the Board in making the decision the Board feels is right. He would like
to offer this in closing noting that he is not trying to be arrogant or
funny, but it is the truth. He has gone six years with a dishonorable
discharge. He would love to have it upgraded, but if for some reason the
Board cannot, he would like for everyone to know that he does not have to
have a piece of paper to tell him whether or not he has honor. This is
solely decided by God and by his loved ones and friends.
In addition, the applicant’s wife also provided a personal statement of
support for the Board to consider.
Applicant’s complete response, with attachment is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case. However, after
thorough review of the evidence of record, it is our opinion that the
comments of the office of the Judge Advocate General are supported by the
evidence of record. We find no evidence of error in this case and after
thoroughly reviewing the applicant's submission, we do not believe he has
suffered from an injustice. We considered upgrading his discharge on the
basis of clemency; however, due to the serious nature of the offenses
committed, in the short period of time in which he served, we believe that
the characterization of his discharge was proper and in compliance with the
appropriate directives. In the absence of persuasive evidence to the
contrary, we find no basis upon which to favorably consider this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2003-00882
in Executive Session on 29 July 2003, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Olga M. Crerar, Panel Chair
Mr. Vaughn E. Schlunz, Member
Mr. John L. Robuck, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 Aug 02, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 172 may 03.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 30 May 03.
Exhibit E. Applicant’s Response, dated 6 Jun 03
OLGA M. CRERAR
Panel Chair
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