RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 01-00860
INDEX CODE 107.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be awarded two additional Air Medal (AMs) for his last ten combat
missions.
_________________________________________________________________
THE APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
During the period in question the AM was awarded upon the completion of
five combat missions and since he completed 40 combat missions, he is
entitled to eight AMs.
The applicant states that he flew a total of 40 combat missions in Northern
Africa, (i.e., 35 combat missions with Captain T*** as the turret gunner
and his last five combat missions were with different aircrews). His
second tour of duty was in the China-Burma-India Theatre of Operation (CBI
TO) as a C-46 radio operator. He was formally awarded the AM for
completion of his first five combat missions; however, no further
ceremonies or award presentations were made for the remaining AMs he
received. Because of his moving around, his awards were probably kept in
limbo somewhere.
In support of the appeal, applicant submits his personal statement and
documentation reflecting his completion of 40 combat missions and 12 sub-
patrol missions.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is a former member of the Army Air Corps that served on
active duty from 8 October 1941 to 28 September 1945. During this period,
he completed a total of 40 combat missions and 12 sub-patrol missions, as a
turret gunner and radio operator.
The applicant served in North Africa from 2 December 1942 to 2 February
1943.
On 1 June 1943, the applicant was awarded the AM for meritorious
achievement while participating in five sorties against the enemy.
On 11 September 1943, the applicant was awarded the AM, 1 OLC, for
meritorious achievement while participating in five sorties against the
enemy.
On 13 September 1943, the applicant was awarded the AM, 3 OLC, for
meritorious achievement while participating in five sorties against the
enemy.
On 11 October 1943, the applicant was awarded the AM, 4 OLC, for
meritorious achievement while participating in five sorties against the
enemy.
From 15 March 1945 to 20 March 1945, the applicant served in the China-
Burma-India Theatre of Operation (CBI TO).
On 17 August 1945, the applicant was awarded the AM, 5 OLC, for meritorious
achievement while participating in aerial flight from 31 March 1945 to 9
June 1945 as aerial radio operator.
On 21 September 1945, the applicant was awarded the AM, 6 OLC, for
meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight as aerial
radio operator from 31 March 1945 to 7 September 1945.
The AM is awarded for heroic or meritorious achievement while participating
in aerial flight.
During World War II, the 8th and 12th Air Forces had an established policy
whereby an AM was awarded upon the completion of five combat missions over
Africa.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Chief, Recognition Programs Branch, AFPC/DPPPR, states that applicant’s
Report of Separation reflects award of the AM, 5 OLC; Asiatic-Pacific
Campaign Medal, with 2 Bronze Service Stars; European-African-Middle
Eastern Campaign Medal, with 3 Bronze Service Stars; Good Conduct Medal;
and Distinguished Unit Citation. However, while reviewing his records, it
was discovered that he earned the AM, 4 OLC, during his tour in Northern
Africa, and earned two more AMs during his tour in the CBI TO. Therefore,
his Report of Separation should have reflected award of the AM, 6 OLC, the
American Defense Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal and the World
War II Victory Medal. However, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal should
not reflect any bronze service stars because the unit to which he was
assigned was not credited with any campaign participation. In addition,
the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal should reflect four
bronze service stars, instead of three. Furthermore, since none of the
units to which he was assigned earned the Distinguished Unit Citation while
he was assigned to them, he is not entitled to the award.
AFPC/DPPPR states that there is no evidence provided by the applicant
showing that a written recommendation for any additional AMs was submitted
into official channels. The AM recommendations for flights performed
during the applicant’s first overseas tour were processed after he departed
the command. Had he been recommended for any additional AMs for his first
tour, the documentation would have been processed prior to his arrival in
the CBI TO. Had the recommendations been submitted and denied, they do not
believe any documentation would be found in his records, since he and his
records had departed the European Theatre of Operations. Although
decorations for aerial achievement were still being awarded based on a pre-
determined number of combat flight missions, a written recommendation had
to be submitted into official channels for approval. Without such
documentation, they cannot verify his eligibility for any additional AMs.
Therefore, they recommend denial of his request.
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT’S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant reviewed the Air Force evaluation and states that the Air
Corps record keeping leaves much to be desired. He hopes that someone will
give him a corrected copy of any awards to which he is entitled.
The applicant’s complete response is attached at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence of record and applicant’s submission, we are not persuaded that
relief should be granted. Applicant’s contentions are duly noted; however,
we do not find these assertions, in and by themselves, sufficiently
persuasive to override the rationale provided by the office of the Air
Force. The office of primary responsibility has adequately addressed
applicant’s contentions and we agree with their opinion and recommendation.
We, therefore, adopt the rationale expressed as the basis for our decision
that the applicant has failed to sustain his burden that he has suffered
either an error or an injustice. Hence, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of probable material error or injustice; that the application
was denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will
only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant
evidence not considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 9 August 2001, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Mrs. Barbara A. Westgate, Chair
Mr. Steven A. Shaw, Member
Mr. Roger E. Willmeth, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 Mar 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 8 May 01, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 15 Jun 01.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 6 Jul 01.
BARBARA A. WESTGATE
Chair
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