RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-02258
INDEX CODE: 128.10
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
He be reinstated as a cadet in the United States Air Force Academy
(USAFA) and his records be corrected to reflect a period of probation
for the time of his absence; or, in the alternative, appropriate
changes be made to his record to allow him to serve via the Air Force
Reserve Officers Training Corps (AFROTC) or in the Air National Guard
without any government indebtedness.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
At the time of his dismissal, he was an above-average, pilot-qualified
cadet second class, selected for USAFA training after his outstanding
performance at a military college, on scholarship, with no prior
record of misconduct. After an evening of drinking, he and another
cadet stopped by the cadet mailroom and played a game common to cadets
at the time--spinning the dials on mailboxes and locking those which
opened. One box opened and contained a Playboy magazine, which he
removed. The misconduct was a thoughtless act, not a premeditated
crime--a product of an alcohol-induced lowering of inhibitions and
natural judgment. He should not have done it. He violated the trust
of fellow cadets and the Air Force. He makes no excuses for his
actions, nor has he denied them at any point. It was an isolated
incident, an aberration, and not indicative of a flaw in his
character.
He understands the difficulty faced by the Academy leadership in
deciding how to resolve the issues facing them given the numerous and
varied cases involving the cadet mailroom. In adopting their strong
public positions and harsh actions, they sent a message, the effect of
which fell too harshly on him, a promising leader with a strong
potential for rehabilitation.
This ordeal has inadvertently made him a better leader. His grade
point average for his last semester rose from 2.49 to 2.87. His
military performance average rose from 2.75 to 3.25 in a
competitive position for which he was selected over numerous other
applicants. Because of his dedication to duty and excellence, he was
endorsed for group-wide recognition less than two days after his
arrest. He received two other awards from his squadron for excellence
and outstanding contribution to the squadron. His records contain
numerous letters from his congressman, senior Air Force officers,
faculty members, his chain of command, and fellow cadets praising his
integrity, character, and potential.
His conduct since leaving the Academy has been even more outstanding.
He is on the Dean’s list at a nationally-renowned university, with a
3.60 cumulative grade point average. He was selected for a highly
competitive internship for an Internet company. He is about to begin
his second season as head coach of a boys’ soccer team and he has a
job throughout the year.
The incident in the mailroom and the ensuing difficulty and pressure
of the legal process during a rigorous academic semester were a rude
awakening of sorts, reminding him of the responsibility inherent with
the privilege of serving his country. He momentarily took this
privilege for granted, a mistake he has not and will not repeat.
He was a good soldier and a leader. His desire to fly and serve is
stronger than ever. He cannot begin to express the remorse he feels
for the stupidity of his behavior and what it cost him. He makes no
excuses for his actions, but he has learned his lesson. The Academy
taught him that good leaders are developed by allowing them to make
mistakes and to learn from them.
His record was clean, his first offense, and it was nothing from which
he could not have recovered. He asks the board to reexamine his case
to see that he would indeed be an exceptional officer.
The applicant's complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 28 June 1996, the applicant was appointed a cadet in the USAFA.
On 13 May 1999, the applicant was served with a letter of notification
from the Superintendent, USAFA, of his intent to recommend his
disenrollment with an Under Other Than Honorable Conditions Discharge.
His reasons were: (a) Between, on or about 1 November 1998 and on or
about 20 January 1999, at the USAFA, he did, on divers occasions,
steal certain mail matter from cadet mailboxes; (b) Between, on or
about 12 November 1998
and on or about 20 January 1999, at the USAFA, he did, on divers
occasions, wrongfully break open mailboxes in violation of Title 18
United States Code, Section 1705; (c) Between, on or about 1 November
1998 and on or about 20 January 1999, at the USAFA, he did, on divers
occasions, attempt to steal mail matter from cadet mailboxes; and (d)
Between, on or about 1 November 1998 and on or about 20 January 1999,
at the USAFA, he did, on divers occasions, conspire with another cadet
to steal mail matter from cadet mailboxes.
On 18 May 1999, the applicant submitted a waiver of his right to a
Board of Officers and asked that he be retained or honorably
discharged. Based on his remorsefulness and the fact that only
magazines were taken, the superintendent recommended to the Secretary
of the Air Force Personnel Council that his character of service be
general (under honorable conditions). He also recommended that the
applicant be ordered to reimburse educational costs.
On 9 July 1999, the Chief, Cadet Adverse Actions, notified the
applicant that the Superintendent had considered the facts and
circumstances of his case and determined he was unqualified as a
candidate for graduation and commissioning and that he was
recommending to the Secretary of the Air Force that he receive a
general (under honorable conditions) discharge and that he reimburse
the government for the cost of his education. On 19 July 1999, the
applicant acknowledged receipt of the notification and indicated he
did not waive any rights to appeal.
On 13 August 1999, the Chief, Cadet Adverse Actions, indicated that
the applicant was administratively separated from appointment for the
good of the service and definitely was not recommended for other
officer training.
On 13 August 1999, the Director, Air Force Review Boards Agency,
advised that the Secretary of the Air Force approved the
recommendation of the Superintendent, USAFA, to disenroll the
applicant and directed that he be discharged with a general (under
honorable conditions) discharge, and that he not be ordered to active
duty, but instead reimburse the United States Government (USG) for the
cost of his USAFA education pursuant to Section 2005, Title 10, United
States Code. The approval did not excuse any other indebtedness to
the USG. The applicant was subsequently disenrolled from the USAFA,
and separated, effective 27 September 1999, by reason of misconduct.
On 14 January 2000, the Director, Air Force Review Boards Agency,
advised that the Secretary of the Air Force disapproved the
applicant’s request to waive reimbursement of the cost of his
education at the USAFA in the amount of $87,965. He was notified of
the decision on 20 January 2000.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application, extracted
from the applicant’s records, are contained in the official documents
at Exhibit A and in the letter prepared by the appropriate office of
the Air Force at Exhibit C. Accordingly, there is no need to recite
these facts in this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Staff Judge Advocate, HQ USAFA/JA, reviewed the application and
stated that the applicant’s misconduct of mail theft precludes any
relief from his disenrollment, general discharge, and resultant
indebtedness to the Unites States Government. The complete
evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant stated that there are several issues, which are not
clearly or correctly represented in the advisory opinion. Those
issues address the question of whether the misconduct was an isolated
incident and the ambiguity of his statement to the OSI after his
arrest on 20 January 1999, concerning his intoxication. His statement
that he took a Victoria’s Secret catalog from a mailbox on another
occasion was not true. Both his unintentional omission and
misstatement were a direct result of the extreme duress he felt during
questioning by the OSI immediately after being arrested in his
squadron area. Understandably, he did not remember some of the
details of the night in question. Although there are other mistakes
concerning the dates on which certain events occurred, the point of
his response is not to dispute the legal arguments made by the Air
Force, but to highlight the impropriety of the result, specifically,
that the punishment does not fit the offense. While every sanction
imposed on him has been within legal limits, the discretion to achieve
an appropriate level of fairness has been missing throughout the
entire process. His complete response is at Exhibit E-1. There is a
supporting statement from the applicant’s Congressman at Exhibit E-2.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. We find that the
applicant’s disenrollment from the United States Air Force Academy
(USAFA) and the decision to recoup scholarship monies paid were in
accordance with the applicable regulations. It appears that
responsible officials applied appropriate standards in effecting the
disenrollment, and we do not find persuasive evidence that pertinent
regulations were violated or that the applicant was not afforded all
of the rights to which he was entitled at the time of disenrollment.
Therefore, we are in agreement with the opinion and recommendation of
the Air Force office of primary responsibility and adopt their
rationale as the basis for our conclusion that no basis exists upon
which to favorably consider this application.
4. The documentation provided with this case was sufficient to give
the Board a clear understanding of the issues involved and a personal
appearance, with or without counsel, would not have materially added
to that understanding. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not
favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 27 February 2001, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. David C. Van Gasbeck, Panel Chair
Mr. Michael V. Barbino, Member
Mr. Daniel F. Wenker, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 16 Aug 2000, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ USAFA/JA, dated 28 Sep 2000, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 8 Dec 2000.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 21 Dec 2000, and
Letter, Congressman, dated 26 Jan 2001.
DAVID C. VAN GASBECK
Panel Chair
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