RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 00-01346
INDEX NUMBER: 105.00; 106.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
The sentence she received at court-martial be changed on the basis
of clemency.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She has been prejudiced against since confinement because no one
could correctly compute her sentence to confinement. She was told
she was not eligible for parole because her sentence to confinement
of 8 years included a 5-year period of confinement based on her
inability to pay the fine. In December 1995, the Air Force
Clemency and Parole Board determined that her parole eligibility
date was 23 December 1996. Since the correction was not made until
a year after her arrival at the United States Disciplinary Barracks
(USDB), Fort Leavenworth, KS, it affected her participation in
crime-specific treatment and the projected date of her elevation to
trustee custody. She was given a date of October 1996 for
elevation to trustee status, since her crime-specific group would
not be completed until July 1996. In October, she was told she
could not be elevated in custody because she was considered a
flight risk. The reasons cited were the length of her sentence;
her mother’s poor health; and the fact that she pled guilty to
larceny in the amount of approximately $350,000, most of which was
still unaccounted for.
She has been a minimum custody inmate since February 1996, and she
has not been considered for custody elevation since then. She has
not had a job detail, which would credit her with work abatement,
since January 1999, because she was told she could not receive good
conduct time or work abatement for the period of confinement served
because of her inability to pay the fine. She has been in
confinement over 6 years and the USDB still does not know how to
compute her sentence to confinement or her good conduct time. She
feels her civil rights have been violated.
In a letter dated 18 October 2000, the applicant provided
additional information. In it, she reiterated her earlier
contentions and added that she was credited with the correct amount
of good conduct time by the USDB prior to her transfer to Miramar.
Her new minimum release date is 8 October 2002; however, Miramar’s
records do not reflect the correct minimum release date. All
female inmates from the USDB were transferred to Miramar in
September 2000. The Navy requires all inmates to work, but they do
not authorize extra good conduct time in the form of work
abatement. Air Force male inmates in Army and Air Force
confinement facilities receive extra good conduct time for work.
Male inmates at the USDB receive a deduction of 5 days each month
for work abatement in addition to receiving pay for work. She
feels she is entitled to some form of clemency because she has been
prejudiced against.
The applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
___________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 19 August 1994, the applicant, then a master sergeant in the Air
Force, with over 15 years of active service, was tried and
convicted at a general court-martial of 5 specifications of larceny
of government property and 5 specifications of related conspiracy
to commit larceny. In total, she was found guilty of larceny and
conspiracy to commit larceny of $500,957.64 in government funds.
The court sentenced her to a dishonorable discharge, confinement
for 8 years, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, reduction to E-
1, and $175,000 fine or confinement for five additional years if
the fine was not paid. The convening authority approved the
findings and the sentence on 16 November 1994. On 15 May 1995,
that portion of the sentence that provided for a $175,000 fine was
remitted and the additional confinement of 5 years was ordered into
execution. The sentence was affirmed by GCMO #15, dated 18 October
1996. The applicant was initially incarcerated at the Army
Mannheim Confinement Facility, a short-term holding and transfer
facility. She was received at the USDB in May 1995. In September
2000, she was transferred to the Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar
Naval Air Station (NAS), San Diego, CA. In December 2000, the Air
Force Clemency and Parole Board approved parole. She was released
on parole from the Naval Consolidated Brig on 9 January 2001.
Unless parole is suspended or revoked for violation of the
conditions of parole or, her sentence to confinement is decreased
or terminated as a result of clemency, her parole status will
expire on 24 April 2007.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application,
extracted from the applicant’s records, are contained in the
official documents at Exhibit B and in the letters prepared by the
appropriate office of the Air Force. Accordingly, there is no need
to recite these facts in this Record of Proceedings.
___________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The Chief, Clemency, Corrections and Officer Review Division,
AFLSA/JAJR, reviewed the application and stated that while the
AFBCMR does have the authority to correct the record of a court-
martial for purposes of clemency, he believes it should heed the
exhaustion of other administrative remedies while relief by the
Clemency and Parole Board remains a reasonable possibility.
Although the Clemency and Parole Board has denied the applicant
clemency on each of 6 occasions and parole on 5, that does not mean
such relief is no longer a realistic possibility. The applicant
has served less than half of her full term of confinement of
13 years. Her maximum release date is 24 April 2007 and her
minimum release date, which takes into account the good conduct and
extra good conduct abatement with which she has been credited, is
8 October 2002. Before she reaches her minimum release date, she
will be considered at least 2 more times for clemency and parole.
Turning to the merits of the application, assuming that the
corrections staff at the USDB miscalculated her parole eligibility
date and good time credit, there is no showing that those
miscalculations delayed the applicant’s ability to achieve trustee
status, and consequently deprived her of a fair opportunity to be
paroled.
If they further assume such miscalculations deprived the applicant
of the opportunity to earn extra good time and delayed her ability
to complete crime-specific treatment, there is likewise no
indication that either of those factors deprived her of a fair
opportunity to be paroled.
Finally, AFLSA/JAJR found no merit to the applicant’s complaint
that she is a victim of prejudice because of her transfer to
Miramar, where she is unable to earn extra good conduct abatement
credit on her sentence to confinement. Unlike the Army at the
USDB, the Navy does not authorize extra good time abatement credit
at its confinement facilities. Air Force prisoners transferred to
Navy confinement facilities are bound by Navy corrections policies.
This policy applies equally to male and female inmates.
A complete copy of the evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit C.
The Associate General Counsel, SAF/GCM, responded to the AFBCMR’s
request for an opinion concerning the jurisdiction of the AFBCMR to
grant clemency, in the form of a reduced sentence to confinement,
to applicants who are military prisoners servicing sentences to
confinement adjudged by a court-martial. Their opinion is at
Exhibit D, with attachment.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The applicant disagreed with AFLSA/JAJR’s statement concerning the
reason she was denied elevation to trustee status, stating that the
primary reason she was considered a flight risk was that she had to
serve the additional 5 years day for day with no credit for good
conduct time or work abatement, not because the money was
unaccounted for. Furthermore, she submitted documents to the USDB
indicating that her co-conspirator made restitution in the amount
of $259,000 and she also made restitution. She does not feel that
she can realistically expect any type of relief from the Clemency
and Parole Board.
The applicant’s complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit F.
___________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In response to the AFBCMR’s request for review and comments on the
applicant’s rebuttal, the Chief, Clemency, Corrections and Officer
Review Division, AFLSA/JAJR, reiterated his earlier recommendation
to deny the application. He added that the applicant was released
on parole on 9 January 2001. Her parole status will expire on
24 April 2007.
Responding to the applicant’s allegations concerning the amount of
money that has not been accounted for and the amount of restitution
she has made, as a condition of parole, the applicant submitted a
restitution plan in which she acknowledged that she owed the
government $324,400.65. She promised that she would pay $100 each
month or 10% of her monthly income, whichever is greater, until she
has reimbursed the government the entire sum she owes.
A complete copy of the evaluation, with attachments, is at
Exhibit G.
___________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the additional evaluation was forwarded to the applicant
on 8 February 2001, for review and response within 30 days
(Exhibit H). As of this date, she has not responded.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice. The
comments of the Chief, Clemency, Corrections and Officer Review
Division, are supported by the evidence of record. We find no
evidence of error in this case and after thoroughly reviewing the
documentation that has been submitted in support of the applicant's
appeal, we do not believe she has suffered from an injustice.
Therefore, based on the evidence of record, we find no basis upon
which to favorably consider this application.
___________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission
of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
___________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application
in Executive Session on 8 May 2001, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Teddy L. Houston, Panel Chair
Mr. John L. Robuck, Member
Mr. Edward H. Parker, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 11 May 2000, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJR, dated 28 Nov 2000, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/GCM, dated 20 Nov 2000, w/atch.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 4 Dec 2000.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 22 Dec 2000, w/atchs.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFLSA/JAJR, dated 31 Jan 2001, w/atchs.
Exhibit H. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 8 Feb 2001.
TEDDY L. HOUSTON
Panel Chair
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