RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 99-01365
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: RONALD SMALL
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded and he be allowed to
retire in the grade of master sergeant.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He has been a model citizen since his release from confinement, he has
learned from his weaknesses and made the spiritual changes in his life
that show remorse for wrongs done. He notes that his over 22 years of
honorable service prior to his fall from grace should be worthy of
consideration. He states that he was never offered an administrative
discharge, even though it was an acceptable alternative to court-
martial. He further states that other master sergeants convicted of
drug offenses with whom he was incarcerated were permitted to retire
after serving their sentences and one was permitted to return to
active duty to permit him to qualify for retirement. He does not
believe that justice was served on the day that all he had ever known
as a man was denied him.
Applicant's complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 24 July 1972.
EPR profile since 1990, reflects the following:
PERIOD ENDING EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL
29 Jan 90 4
10 Aug 90 4
1 Apr 91 4
1 Apr 92 5
1 Apr 93 5
1 Apr 94 5
1 Apr 95 5
On 22 and 29 November 1994 and on 9 December 1994, the applicant, who
was then serving in the grade of master sergeant, was charged with
wrongful use of cocaine, wrongful use of marijuana, and wrongful use
and possession of cocaine. On 6 January 1995, the charge and
specifications were referred to trial by general court-martial. The
applicant’s court-martial convened at XXX XXX, on 4 April 1995. The
applicant, contrary to his pleas, was found guilty of the charged
offenses by a court composed of officer and enlisted members. He was
sentenced to a bad conduct discharge, confinement for eighteen months,
and reduction to airman basic. On 30 October 1995, the convening
authority approved the sentence as adjudged. On 13 December 1996, the
Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the findings and
sentence. On 25 September 1997, the Court of Appeals for the Armed
Forces (CAAF) granted the applicant’s petition for review. On 4 March
1998, the Secretary of the Air Force declined to accept the
application for retirement submitted on 5 March 1996 by the applicant.
On 6 August 1998, CAAF affirmed the decision of the lower court. The
bad conduct discharge was executed on 22 January 1999.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Associate Chief, Military Justice Division, AFLSA/JAJM, reviewed
the application and states that the evidence established that a base
commissary employee admitted to AFOSI agents that she sold illegal
drugs to several military members. Among those named was the
applicant, whom the employee knew only as C---. The employee later
identified the applicant from a photograph. She stated she sold the
applicant cocaine on numerous occasions; the last sale occurring in
January or February 1994 when the applicant brought three bags of
cocaine (approximately 1 gram in total for $50.00. She had also
observed the applicant use cocaine.
The applicant was then interviewed by AFOSI and subsequently agreed to
provide hair and urine samples for drug testing. The applicant’s
urine tested positive for cocaine and marijuana and his hair tested
positive for cocaine.
The offenses were fully litigated at trial and decided adversely to
the applicant. The applicant’s conviction and sentence were
considered during clemency and on appeal and ultimately upheld. The
applicant has not provided the Board with any information, which
warrants reversing the informed decision of the military judge, the
convening authority, or the appellate courts.
This case was fully litigated at trial and resulted in the applicant’s
conviction. The applicant does not allege his conviction was in
error. Shortly after his conviction, the applicant admitted his drug
use in his 17 October 1995 request for clemency and does likewise in
his request for relief. The sentence adjudged at trial provided a
reasonable balance between the applicant’s duty performance and the
seriousness of his repeated and deliberate misconduct. Both appellate
courts have reviewed the applicant’s case for both legal error and
sentence appropriateness and both courts have decided the case
adversely to the applicant. The findings of guilt and the sentence
imposed are fairly supported by the evidence and are the sole and
undeniable consequences of the applicant’s own criminal acts.
Although the Board has jurisdiction to grant the relief requested by
the applicant as a matter of clemency, such action is clearly not
warranted.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
He states that he had no intention of retrying his case as a matter of
record. His desire was to only appeal to common decency, forgiveness
and mercy in his plea for correction. As stated, he was convicted of
Article 112A violations, substance abuse and possession, which was
redundant. He states in order for him to use he had to possess. He
pled not guilty on the basis that the information and dates used to
convict him were inaccurate plus the government’s OSI agents involved
did not allow him counsel when requested which is a well know(n) and
overlooked process used by the government and investigating agencies.
A contention that was eagerly ignored by the convening judge.
He states that no hair follicle test was ever entered into evidence in
his case. In fact the hair sample that was taken from him was cut and
involved no follicle at all. It should not have been used to
prejudice the decision in this matter. He states that he finds it
upsetting that this could be added as if it was a matter of judicial
record. He believes it is not fair to admit the two different types
of polygraph tests he took from two independent civilian law
enforcement officers and passed without exception to prove the
government denied him the right to counsel when requested. Since it
could not be used by the court he hope it will be considered by the
board. Just as counsel has conspired to add the hair sample.
He states the government knew the warrant they had for a drug test was
weak because of the lapse in time from the alleged offense. That is
why they had to use every know(n) OSI trick to give the appearance of
consent. He asked for counsel and was told by the OSI that it would
go better for him if he cooperated as they continued their
interrogation. He states that the lab sign in log that he signed for
the sample was modified after he signed it and the designated test was
changed on the log without his knowledge.
The applicant states that he is not a bitter man but one who has
watched the whole military justice process fail him.
Applicant's complete response is attached at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. We took notice of the
applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of the case;
however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force
and adopt their rationale as the basis for the conclusion that the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice.
Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no
compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice;
that the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 17 October 2000, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Benedict A. Kausal, IV, Panel Chair
Ms. Dorothy P. Loeb, Member
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 19 May 99, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 21 Sep 99.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 15 Oct 99.
Exhibit E. Applicant’s Letter, dated 15 Oct 99.
BENEDICT A. KAUSAL, IV
Panel Chair
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