RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 98-01606
INDEX CODE: 100, 110
COUNSEL: American Legion
HEARING DESIRED: No
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. In an application, dated 1 Jun 98, the applicant requested that
his general (under honorable conditions) discharge be upgraded to
honorable and the reason for separation be changed from Misconduct -
Drug Abuse to Misconduct.
2. In an application, dated 11 Sep 98, the applicant requested to
amend his original application and requested that his general (under
honorable conditions) discharge be upgraded to honorable; the reason
for separation be changed from Misconduct - Drug Abuse to Misconduct;
his reenlistment eligibility (RE) code of 2B (Involuntarily separated
under AFR 39-10, with a general or under other than honorable
conditions (UOTHC) discharge) be changed; and, that he be reinstated
into the Air Force.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In his 1 Jun 98 application, applicant contends that he swore on a
statement admitting to the offense for the discharge but never
intended to end his Air Force career this way. He states that he is
not a drug abuser nor did he have a drug addiction. There was no
previous history of drug usage prior to or during his enlistment of
active duty service. During his enlistment, he had no prior record of
misconduct. He regrets that he did this offense and has improved his
life and made a success with a wife and two sons. He believes that
his success as a father, husband, businessman, contractor,
professional person, and Department of Defense (DOD) employee shows
that he has made a change in his life. He feels that at the time of
his discharge, he was not a mature adult as what he is now.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a two-page statement,
a copy of his DD Form 293 (Application for the Review of Discharge or
Dismissal From the Armed Forces of the United States), a letter of
reference from his bank, a contracting license, and other
documentation relating to his appeal.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A.
In his 11 Sep 98 application, applicant again reiterates his beliefs
regarding his discharge and states that he met a woman that he became
intimately involved with which led to the incident. At the time he
committed the offense, he was unaware of what he was doing. He felt
emotional, confused, and disoriented. He knows that it was peer
pressure, inexperience, immaturity, and curiosity. The investigation
for the offense of use of illegal substance was a result of him
confiding to an airman first class (a fellow security policeman from
his squadron). On 4 Apr 89, the Mental Health evaluation revealed
there were no previous drug abuse use and the report stated “peer
pressure” on the form. This was the one time incident. Prior to the
incident, he never had any misconduct or unfavorable information on
file. He feels that he was condemned as a drug abuser based on the
reason for discharge on his DD Form 214 (Certificate of Release or
Discharge From Active Duty) and does not wish to be deprived of the
opportunity to serve his country respectively.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a three-page
statement and his current Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES)
evaluation.
Applicant’s complete submission is attached at Exhibit A1.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force (RegAF) on 15 Dec 87
for a period of four years in the grade of airman basic.
Applicant received one Airman Performance Report (APR) for the period
15 Dec 87 through 14 Dec 88 with an overall rating of “9.”
On 4 Apr 89, the applicant received a Letter of Reprimand (LOR) for,
by his own admission in a sworn statement to the Office of Special
Investigations (OSI), admitting to smoking marijuana/hashish on two
occasions between 1 Feb 89 and 17 Mar 89 in violation of the Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). During the period of the abuse, he
was performing duties as a security policeman.
On 4 Apr 89, an Unfavorable Information File (UIF) was established
based on the above reprimand.
On 5 Apr 89, the applicant was notified by the commander that he was
recommending the applicant be discharged from the Air Force under the
provisions of AFR 39-10, paragraph 5-50.1, for drug abuse with service
characterized as general. The reasons for this action were
applicant’s LOR and establishment of an UIF on 4 Apr 89 for use of an
illegal drug (marijuana/hashish) on more than one occasion.
On 5 Apr 89, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the Letter of
Notification and indicated by signing the letter that he understood
the actions against him.
On 10 Apr 89, the applicant indicated by his signature that military
legal counsel was made available to him; that he consulted counsel;
and, that he waived the right to submit personal statements in his
behalf.
On 13 Apr 89, the Assistant Staff Judge Advocate (SJA) found the
applicant’s case legally sufficient to support discharge action for
drug abuse pursuant to AFR 39-10, paragraph 5-50.1.
On 14 Apr 89, the commander approved the applicant’s discharge and
considered probation and rehabilitation and did not deem it
appropriate.
On 24 Apr 89, the applicant was discharged under the provisions of AFR
39-10 (Misconduct-Drug Abuse) in the grade of airman with a general
(under honorable conditions) discharge and an RE code of 2B. He was
credited with 1 year, 4 months, and 10 days of active service.
On 6 Jul 90, the Air Force Discharge Review Board (AFDRB) considered
and denied applicant’s request to upgrade his discharge to honorable.
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Clarksburg, West Virginia, provided an investigative report indicating
they were unable to locate an arrest record on the basis of
information furnished (see Exhibit C).
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFDRB denied applicant's request to upgrade his discharge to
honorable on 6 Jul 90.
A complete copy of the AFDRB Brief is attached at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The decision of the AFDRB was forwarded to the applicant for review
and response on 2 Jul 98. On 24 Aug, 31 Aug, 5 Sep, and 8 Sep 98, the
applicant provided three statements of reference, a letter from his
employer, a letter from his parents, and a letter from his community
church in Arizona (see Exhibit F).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. The Board finds no impropriety in the characterization of
applicant's discharge. It appears that responsible officials applied
appropriate standards in effecting the separation, and we do not find
persuasive evidence that pertinent regulations were violated or that
applicant was not afforded all the rights to which entitled at the
time of discharge. Considered alone, the Board concludes the
discharge proceedings were proper and characterization of the
discharge was appropriate to the existing circumstances.
4. Consideration of this Board, however, is not limited to the
events which precipitated the discharge. We have a Congressional
mandate which permits consideration of other factors; e.g.,
applicant's background, the overall quality of service, and post-
service activities and accomplishments. Further, we may base our
decision on matters of equity and clemency rather than simply on
whether rules and regulations which existed at the time were followed.
This is a much broader consideration than officials involved in the
discharge were permitted, and our decision in no way discredits the
validity of theirs.
5. Under our broader mandate and after careful consideration of all
the facts and circumstances of applicant's case, the Board is
persuaded that applicant has been a productive member of society. The
Board recognizes the adverse impact of the discharge applicant
received; and, while it may have been appropriate at the time, the
Board finds that corrective action is appropriate as a matter of
equity and on the basis of clemency. Therefore, the Board recommends
his discharge be upgraded to honorable and a majority of the Board
recommends his RE code be changed to 1J. Our recommendation will
provide applicant the opportunity to apply for reenlistment in the
armed services; however, whether or not he is successful will depend
on the needs of the service. This recommendation in no way guarantees
his reenlistment.
6. We considered applicant’s request for reinstatement into the Air
Force. However, after noting that he did admit to smoking
marijuana/hashish on two occasions and noting that he was performing
duties as a security policeman during the period of abuse, we find no
basis to recommend favorable action on applicant’s request for
reinstatement.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that on 24 Apr 89, he was
honorably discharged under the provisions of AFR 39-10, Secretarial
Authority, furnished an Honorable Discharge certificate, and issued an
RE code of “lJ.”
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 25 March 1999, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Ms. Cathlynn Sparks, Panel Chair
Mr. Mike Novel, Member
Mr. Steven A. Shaw, Member
Mrs. Joyce Earley, Examiner (without vote)
All members voted to change applicant’s discharge to honorable and the
reason for separation. Ms. Sparks and Mr. Shaw voted to change the RE
code to “1J.” Mr. Novel voted to change to RE code to “3K” but does
not wish to submit a minority report. The following documentary
evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Jun 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit A1. DD Form 149, dated 11 Sep 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. FBI Report, dated 15 Oct 98.
Exhibit D. AFDRB Brief, dated 6 Jul 90.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 2 Jul 98.
Exhibit F. Letters fr applicant, dated 24 Aug, 31 Aug,
and 5 Sep 98, w/atchs.
CATHLYNN SPARKS
Panel Chair
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