RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: 96-02029
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His indebtedness of $965.23 for shipment of his household goods (HHG)
be remitted.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
Numerous discrepancies beyond his control rendered the calculations
utilized by the Joint Personal Shipping Office (JPPSO-SAT/ECAF) unjust
and resulted in his indebtedness. The weight of the professional
goods and papers was significantly underestimated and so were the
weights of the irreparably damaged items.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provided a personal statement
and other documents associated with the matter under review.
Applicant’s complete submission is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Information extracted from the Personnel Data System (PDS) indicates
that the applicant is currently serving on active duty in the grade of
lieutenant colonel. His Total Active Federal Military Service Date
(TAFMSD) is 9 Jan 80.
The relevant facts pertaining to this application are contained in the
letter prepared by the appropriate Air Force office of primary
responsibility (JPPSO-SAT/DIR). Accordingly, there is no need to
recite these facts in this Record of Proceedings.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The Claims Section, DFAS-DE/FYDEC, reviewed this application and
recommended denial. According to DFAS-DE/FYDEC, they contacted the
Waivers and Remission Branch (DFAS-DE/FYDCT) for their recommendation.
DFAS-DE/FYDEC was informed that based upon the facts presented and
examination of the applicant’s appeal and supporting documents, the
applicant’s HHG debt was ineligible for consideration in accordance
with Transportation Debt Waivers, 67 Comptroller General 484 (1988).
Based on the evidence before them, DFAS-DE/FYDEC indicated they found
that there had not been an error or injustice.
A complete copy of the DFAS-DE/FYDEC evaluation, with attachment, is
at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant indicated that the advisory opinion failed to acknowledge
accountability for the errors committed by the government during the
shipment of his HHG. The indebtedness which resulted from the
overweight shipment of his HHG was unjust. All or part of the excess
would have been eliminated if the inspectors at both ends of the
shipment had performed their duties competently by obtaining precise
weights as requested. It was clearly evident to both inspectors the
cubed weight of the shipment exceeded the actual weight of the
shipment. The collection of the indebtedness would be against equity
and good conscience. The Air Force should not hold him accountable
for the failure of the Traffic Management Office (TMO) system to
perform its responsibilities.
Applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, the Director, Joint Personal Property
Shipping Office, JPPSO-SAT/DIR, reviewed this application and
recommended denial. DIR noted that per Special Order AB-0580 dated 16
Feb 95, the applicant made a permanent change of station (PCS) move
from Spangdahlem AB, Germany to Lackland AFB, Texas. He made three
shipments of personal property in conjunction with his PCS. A
shipment of HHG moved from Germany to Lackland AFB under Government
Bill of Lading (GBL) VP-154, 889. It had a net weight of 18,797
pounds. A shipment of unaccompanied baggage (UB) with a net weight of
2,157 pounds moved from Germany to Texas under GBL VP-154,888. A
second shipment of HHG moved from nontemporary storage (NTS) at
Marysville, California to Texas under GBL XP-152,697. It had a net
weight of 2,440 pounds. The applicant's shipments sustained loss and
damage during transit. He was reimbursed $1,675.73 by the claim's
office at Lackland AFB.
DIR indicated that the applicant was billed $204.06 for exceeding his
authorized weight allowance of 17,000 pounds. He filed a rebuttal of
the charges which states there were irreparably damaged items in the
shipment plus he did not receive credit for all of his
professional books, papers, & equipment (PBP&E). After obtaining
additional information, the Excess Cost Adjudication Function (ECAF)
credited the member with additional PBP&E and cancelled the excess
cost charges.
In April 1996, ECAF received information and documentation regarding
the shipment from NTS. They billed the applicant $1,125.61 based on
the new information and documentation. The applicant filed a rebuttal
of the charges stating he had not received proper credit for PBP&E or
for irreparably damaged items contained in the shipment under GBL VP-
154,888. He stated that based on cubed weight calculations, he should
have received a weight credit of over 2,000 pounds of PBP&E and a
weight credit of 5,600 pounds for irreparable damaged items. ECAF
again reviewed the case and based on claim documentation, they granted
a weight credit of 493 pounds for missing and irreparably damaged
items under GBL VP-154,889 and 108 pounds for items under GBL VP-
154,888. ECAF advised the member that weight credits allowed for
missing and irreparably damaged items are not based on cube weight but
on the weight of the article itself.
Regarding the weight credit for PBP&E, DIR indicated that ECAF advised
the applicant that he was granted a weight of 1,400 pounds for PBP&E
contained in the UB shipment under GBL VP-154,888. This is the actual
weight listed on the GBL and inventory. The excess cost charges were
reduced to $965.23 vice $1,125.61. ECAF went on to explain that the
cube rule could not be used because it would produce a PBP&E weight
credit that exceeded the entire weight of the shipment. Total weight
of the UB shipment (PBP&E plus personal items) was 2,157 pounds.
Applying the cube method for PBP&E would produce a PBP&E weight credit
of 2,160 pounds.
According to DIR, the applicant’s assertion that the cube rule should
be used in determining his PBP&E is without merit. To apply the cube
rule would grant a weight credit for PBP&E that exceeds the entire
weight of the shipment. He received a total PBP&E weight credit of
2,200 pounds, 800 pounds for the HHG shipment and 1,400 pounds for UB
shipment. Additionally, DIR noted that on the applicant’s subsequent
PCS, the shipment contained only 1,895 pounds of PBP&E. The applicant
received a weight credit of 709 pounds due to loss or damaged items.
DIR indicated that a weight credit applies only to missing or
irreparably damaged items. No weight credit is authorized for those
items the applicant received for the cost of repairs. The applicant’s
statement regarding no inspectors being available at either origin or
destination was noted. DIR stated that any difficulties he
encountered in shipping his HHG are regrettable. However, the
difficulties did not increase the weight of his shipments.
A complete copy of the DIR evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In his detailed response, the applicant indicated that the advisory
opinion failed to fully address the circumstances which led to the
facts he addressed within his previous letter. In his view, the frank
tendency to overlook details and the failure to address the issues
were the crux of his complaints. According to the applicant, what
initially started as an attempt to clarify the documentation of the
actual PPB&E weight of his shipments during 1995 has evolved into
frustration, disgust, and contempt for the process to seek assistance
from quality control inspectors, the lack of their professional
accountability, and the system which was designed to rectify any
alleged injustices. Throughout the PCS process in 1995, he followed
prior instructions to contact inspectors to address any problems
encountered with the agents. Even though he did so on both ends of
the PCS, the assistance he received was inadequate or nonexistent.
Corrective actions to address his concerns when they occurred were
beyond his control. However, his claims might have been substantiated
had SSgt C--- and Mr. M--- coordinated an inspection of the shipment.
Applicant’s complete response is at Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the Board’s request, JPPSO/DIR, reviewed this application
and indicated that when a shipment sustains loss or irreparably
damaged items, recovery of unearned transportation charges for the
loss/damaged items are pursued against the carrier in accordance with
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
49, Section 375.15(b). At the time the carrier disposes of claims for
loss, damage, or injury to the articles in the shipment, they must
refund that portion of their published freight charges (including any
charges for accessorial or terminal services) corresponding to that
portion of the shipment which is lost or destroyed in transit.
Recovery is based on the actual weight of the missing or irreparably
damaged articles for which replacement costs were paid to the member.
Recovery must be based on a realistic weight. The member is
subsequently granted a weight credit based on the weights used by the
government to recoup the unearned transportation charges from the
carrier for the loss/irreparably damaged items.
Regarding the quality assurance (QA) inspectors, DIR indicated that
the Tender of Service specifies requirements and standards of service
that the carrier agrees to fulfill in the movement of DOD-sponsored
personal property shipments. According to DIR, it is the
responsibility of the QA inspectors to ensure the requirements and
standards are met. Unless the applicant called the QA branch, DIR
indicated that they were unaware of his request to have an inspector
present at the time of delivery. Mr. M--- stated that he did not
recall the incident in question, but believes he would have advised
the applicant of the need to call the office to arrange for an
inspector. They are not in a position to comment on what information
the applicant was provided at origin nor were they aware his shipment
was repacked prior to departing Germany.
A complete copy of the DIR evaluation is at Exhibit H.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In his response, the applicant indicated that the “system” had failed
to protect his interests during the shipment of his belongings and now
is attempting to deny any accountability. In essence, it appears the
entire process is a “toothless tiger” wrapped in an awful lot of
bureaucratic paper. He requests that the Board review the actual
facts and make an effort to hold the QA inspection system accountable
for its professional incompetence by refunding the monies he was
charged
Applicant’s complete response is attached at Exhibit J.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law
or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of probable error or injustice. Applicant contends that the
weight of the his professional books, papers and equipment (PBP&E) was
significantly underestimated and so were the weights of his
irreparably damaged items. After a thorough review of the facts and
circumstances of this case, we believe sufficient doubt has been
raised whether the applicant’s weight for his PBP&E and irreparably
damaged items was appropriately established. Furthermore, we are not
persuaded that the quality control inspectors were adequately
responsive to his concerns, which he apparently brought to their
attention. In our opinion, any doubt concerning this matter should be
resolved in favor of the applicant. Accordingly, we recommend that
his records be corrected as indicated below.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that the shipment of his
household goods under Government Bills of Lading (GBLs) VP-154,888 and
VP-154,889 contained a total of 3,837 pounds of Professional Books,
Paper and Equipment (PBP&E).
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 1 Sep 98 and 22 Jul 99, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Mr. Benedict A. Kausal IV, Panel Chair
Mr. Terry A. Yonkers, Member
Mr. Patrick R. Wheeler, Member
By a majority vote, the Board voted to correct the records, as
recommended. Mr. Wheeler voted to deny the appeal but did not desire
to submit a minority report. The following documentary evidence was
considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 14 Jul 96, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, DFAS-DE/FYDEC, dated 14 Aug 96.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 3 Sep 96.
Exhibit D. Letter, applicant, dated 4 Sep 96.
Exhibit E. Letter, JPPSO/DIR, dated 26 Jun 98, w/atchs.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 13 Jul 98.
Exhibit G. Letter, applicant, dated 14 Jul 98.
Exhibit H. Letter, JPPSO/DIR, dated 4 Feb 99, w/atchs.
Exhibit I. Letter, SAF/MIBR, dated 22 Feb 99.
Exhibit J. Letter, applicant, dated 28 Feb 99.
BENEDICT A. KAUSAL IV
Panel Chair
AFBCMR 96-02029
MEMORANDUM FOR THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Having received and considered the recommendation of the Air
Force Board for Correction of Military Records and under the authority
of Section 1552, Title 10, United States Code (70A Stat 116), it is
directed that:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to , be corrected to show that the shipment of his
household goods under Government Bills of Lading (GBLs) VP-154,888 and
VP-154,889 contained a total of 3,837 pounds of PBP&E.
JOE G. LINEBERGER
Director
Air Force Review Boards Agency
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