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USMC | DRB | 2009_Marine | MD0901319

Original file (MD0901319.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

ex-, USMC

Current Discharge and Applicant’s Request

Application Received: 20090409

Characterization of Service Received:

Narrative Reason for Discharge: COMMISSION OF A SERIOUS OFFENSE
Authority for Discharge: MARCORSEPMAN

Applicant’s Request: Characterization change to:
                  Narrative Reason change to:

Summary of Service

Prior Service:
Inactive:         USMCR (DEP)       20060109 - 20060305     Active:

Period of Service Under Review:
Date of Enlistment: 20060306     Age at Enlistment:
Period of E nlistment : Years Months
Date of Discharge: 20070809      H ighest Rank:
Length of Service : Y ea r ( s ) M on th ( s ) 0 4 D a y ( s )
Education Level:        AFQT: 34
MOS: 3 531
Proficiency/Conduct M arks (# of occasions): ( ) / ( )    Fitness R eports:

Awards and Decorations ( per DD 214):      Rifle

Periods of UA :

NJP:
- 20061116 :       Article 91 ( Insubordinate conduct towards an NCO )
         Article 92 ( Failure to obey an order or regulation)
         Article 134 (Drunk and Disorderly)
         Awarded : Susp ended:

- 20070709 :       Article 92 ( Failure to obey order or regulation - 3 specifications )
         Spec 1 (Huffing)
         Spec 2 (Liberty Risk)
         Spec 3 (Underage drinking)
         Article 121 (Larceny – illegally acquired prescription medication )
         Article 130 (Housebreaking)
         Awarded : Susp ended:

SCM:
- 20070502 :       Art icle 121 ( Wrongful appropriation )
         Sentence :

SPCM: CC:

Retention Warning Counseling :

- 20061206 :       For recent NJP.
- 20070109 :       For disorderly conduct, drunkenness, and insubordinate conduct toward a Warrant Officer, Non-Commissioned Officer or Petty Officer and disobeying a lawful order.
- 20070709 :       For failure to obey and order or regulation (2 specifications), larceny and housebreaking.

Types of Documents Submitted/reviewed

Related to Military Service:
DD 214:      Service / Medical Record: Other Records:

Related to Post-Service Period:
         Employment:                        Finances:                          Education /Training :
         Health/Medical Records:          Substance Abuse:                           Criminal Records:
         Family/Personal Status:                   Community Service:                References:
Additional Statements :
From Applicant:         From Representat ion : From Congress member :
Other Documentation : Eagle Scout Certificate

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
NAVAL DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD (NDRB)
DISCHARGE REVIEW DECISIONAL DOCUMENT

Applicant’s Issues

1. Change reentry code to reenlist in the Marine Corps.
2. Was an irresponsible teenager.
3. Is a born-again Christian and working on a college degree.

Decision

Date: 20 0 9 0706 Location: Washington D.C . R epresentation :

By a vote of the Characterization shall .
By a vote of the Narrative Reason shall COMMISSION OF A SERIOUS OFFENSE .

Discussion

The NDRB, under its responsibility to examine the propriety and equity of an Applicant’s discharge, is authorized to change the character of service and the reason for discharge if such change is warranted. In reviewing discharges, the Board presumes regularity in the conduct of governmental affairs unless there is substantial credible evidence to rebut the presumption, to include evidence submitted by the Applicant. The Applicant’s record of service included three retention warnings; two nonjudicial punishments (NJPs) for violations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice: Article 91 ( Insubordinate conduct towards an NCO), Article 92 ( Failure to obey an order or regulation – underage drinking (2x), huffing, liberty risk ), Article 121 (Larceny and wrongful appropriation – illegally acquired prescription medication ) , Article 130 (Housebreaking), and Article 134 (Drunk and Disorderly); and one summary court-martial for violation of the UCMJ: Article 121 (Larceny and wrongful appropriation – non-military property over $500 ) . The Applicant did require a drug waiver to enlist for using marijuana ten times prior to enlisting. Based on the offenses committed by the Applicant, command administratively processed for separation. When notified for Administrative Separation Processing, the Applicant elected to consult with qualified counsel and waived rights to submit a written statement and request an Administrative Board.

: (Nondecisional) The Applicant wants his reentry code changed to reenlist in the Ma rine Corps. T he NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, nor is it authorized to change a reenlistment code. For more information, t he Applicant is directed to the Addendum , , regarding this issue .

: (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant contends his problems in the Marine Corps can be attributed to mistake s he made when he was young. He stated, “While I enjoyed my service and grew into an adult, in some ways I was still an irresponsible teenager. ” While he may feel his youth was the underlying cause of his misconduct, the record of evidence does not demonstrate the Applicant was not responsible for his misconduct or should not be held accountable for his actions due to youth or immaturity .

Issue 3 : (Decisional) ( ) . The Applicant states that he is a born-again Christian and has enrolled in college and maintained a 3.75 grade point average thus far. He also has sought treatment for his alcohol problem and continues to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings daily. Besides the Applicant ’ s statement on the DD Form 293, he provided documentation of being an Eagle Scout (pre-service) , grades from college, to include a certificate for making the Dean’s List, certificate of completion for Intensive Outpatient program from Bradford Health Services as evidence on his behalf. While the Boar d applauds the Applicant’s post- service efforts, the Board determined the evidence of post-service conduct did not mitigate the misconduct which precipitated the discharge and was not sufficient for the Board to form a basis of relief.

Summary: After a thorough review of the available evidence, to include the Applicant’s s ummary of s ervice, r ecord e ntries, and d ischarge p rocess, the Board found Therefore, the awarded characterization of service shall and the narrative reason for separation shall remain COMMISSION OF A SERIOUS OFFENSE.

The Applicant remains eligible for a personal appearance hearing for a period of fifteen years from the date of discharge. The Applicant is directed to the Addendum, specifically the paragraphs titled Additional Reviews, Automatic Upgrades, and Post-Service Conduct .

Pertinent Regulation/Law

A. Paragraph 6210, MISCONDUCT of the Marine Corps Separation and Retirement Manual, (MCO P1900.16E), effective
1 September 2001 until Present.

B. Secretary of the Navy Instruction 5420.174D of 22 December 2004, Naval Discharge Review Board (NDRB) Procedures and Standards, Part II, Para 211, Regularity of Government Affairs , Part V, Para 502, Propriety and Para 503, Equity .

C. The Manual for Courts-Martial authorizes the award of a punitive discharge if adjudged as part of the sentence upon conviction by a special or general court-martial for violation of the UCMJ, Article 91 ( Insubordinate conduct towards an NCO), Article 92 ( Failure to obey an order or regulation), Article 121 (Larceny and wrongful appropriation ) , and Article 130 (Housebreaking).

ADDENDUM: Information for the Applicant

Complaint Procedures : If you believe the decision in your case is unclear, not responsive to the issues you raised, or does not otherwise comport with the decisional document requirements of DoD Instruction 1332.28, you may submit a complaint in accordance with Enclosure (5) of that Instruction to the Joint Service Review Activity, OUSD (P&R) PI-LP, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000. You should read Enclosure (5) of the Instruction before submitting such a complaint. The complaint procedure does not permit a challenge of the merits of the decision; it is designed solely to ensure that the decisional documents meet applicable requirements for clarity and responsiveness. You may view DoD Instruction 1332.28 and other Decisional Documents by going online at “ http://Boards.law.af.mil . ”

Additional Reviews : After a document review has been conducted, former members are eligible for a personal appearance hearing, provided the application is received at the NDRB within 15 years of the Applicant’s date of discharge. The Applicant can provide documentation to support any claims of post-service accomplishments or any additional evidence related to this discharge. Representation at a personal appearance hearing is recommended but not required. There are veterans organizations such as the American Legion and the Association of Service Disable Veterans that are willing to provide guidance to former service members in their efforts to obtain a discharge upgrade. If a former member has been discharged for more than 15 years, has already been granted a personal appearance hearing or has otherwise exhausted his opportunities before the NDRB, the Applicant may petition the Board for Correction of Naval Records (BCNR), 2 Navy Annex, Washington, DC 20370-5100 for further review.

Service Benefits: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) determines eligibility for post-service benefits, not the NDRB. There is no requirement or law that grants recharacterization solely on the issue of obtaining veterans benefits and this issue does not serve to provide a foundation upon which the Board can grant relief.

Employment/Educational Opportunities : The NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing employment or educational opportunities. Regulations limit the NDRB’s review to a determination of the propriety and equity of the discharge.

Reenlistment/RE-code: Since the NDRB has no jurisdiction over reenlistment, reentry, or reinstatement into the Navy, Marine Corps, or any other of the Armed Forces, the NDRB is not authorized to change a reenlistment code. Only the BCNR can make changes to reenlistment codes. Additionally, the NDRB has no authority to upgrade a discharge for the sole purpose of enhancing reenlistment opportunities. An unfavorable “RE” code is, in itself, not a bar to reenlistment. A request for a waiver can be submitted during the processing of a formal application for reenlistment through a recruiter.

Medical Conditions and Misconduct : DoD disability regulations do not preclude a disciplinary separation. Appropriate regulations stipulate that separations for misconduct take precedence over potential separations for other reasons. Whenever a member is being processed through the Physical Evaluation Board, and is processed subsequently for an administrative involuntary separation or is referred to a court martial for misconduct, the disability evaluation is suspended pending the outcome of the non-disability proceedings. If the action includes either a punitive or administrative discharge for misconduct or for any basis wherein an Other Than Honorable discharge is authorized, the medical board report is filed in the member’s terminated health record. Additionally, the NDRB does not have the authority to change a narrative reason for separation to one indicating a medical disability or other medical related reasons. Only the BCNR can grant this type of narrative reason change.

Automatic Upgrades - There is no law or regulation that provides for an unfavorable discharge to be upgraded based solely on the passage of time or good conduct subsequent to leaving naval service.

Post-Service Conduct : The NDRB is authorized to consider post-service factors in the recharacterization of a discharge. Outstanding post-service conduct, to the extent such matters provide a basis for a more thorough understanding of the Applicant’s performance and conduct during the period of service under review, is considered during Board reviews. Documentation to support a post-service conduct upgrade includes, but is not limited to: a verifiable continuous employment record; marriage and children’s birth certificates (if applicable); character witness statements; documentation of community or church service; certification of non-involvement with civil authorities; evidence of financial stability or letters of good standing from banks, credit card companies, or other financial institutions; attendance at or completion of higher education (official transcripts); and documentation of a drug-free lifestyle. The Applicant is advised that completion of these items alone does not guarantee the upgrade of an unfavorable discharge, as each discharge is reviewed by the Board on a case-by-case basis to determine if post-service accomplishments help demonstrate in-service misconduct was an aberration and not indicative of the member’s overall character.

Issues Concerning Bad-Conduct Discharges (BCD ): Because relevant and material facts stated in a court-martial specification are presumed by the NDRB to be established facts, issues relating to the Applicant’s innocence of charges for which he was found guilty cannot form a basis for relief. With respect to a discharge adjudged by a special court-martial, the action of the NDRB is restricted to upgrades based on clemency. Clemency is an act of leniency that reduces the severity of the punishment imposed. The NDRB does not have the jurisdictional authority to review a discharge or dismissal resulting from a general court-martial.

Board Membership: The names and votes of the members of the NDRB Board are recorded on the original of this document and may be obtained from the service records by writing to:

Secretary of the Navy Council of Review Boards
Attn: Naval Discharge Review Board
720 Kennon Street SE Rm 309
Washington Navy Yard DC 20374-5023

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USMC | DRB | 2009_Marine | MD0901319

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