DEPARTMENT OF THE N A V Y
B O A R D F O R C O R R E C T I O N O F N A V A L R E C O R D S
2 N A V Y A N N E X
W A S H I N G T O N D C 2 0 3 7 0 - 5 1 0 0
ELP
Docket No. 552-02
10 May 2002
From: Chairman, Board for Correction of Naval Records
To :
Secretary of the Navy
Ref:
(a) 10 U.S.C.1552
Encl: (1) DD Form 149 w/attachments
(2) Case Summary
(3) Subject's Naval Record
1. Pursuant to the provisions of reference (a), Petitioner, a
former enlisted member of the Marine Corps applied to this Board
requesting, in effect, that his naval record be corrected to
show a more favorable type of discharge than the bad conduct
discharge issued on 11 April 1946.
2. The Board, consisting of Ms. Humberd, Mr. Rothlein and Mr.
Dunne, reviewed Petitioner's allegations of error and injustice
on 8 May 2002 and, pursuant to its regulations, determined that
the corrective action indicated below should be taken on the
available evidence of record. Documentary material' considered
by the Board consisted of the enclosures, naval records, and
applicable statutes, regulations and policies.
3. The Board, having reviewed all the facts of record
pertaining to Petitioner's allegations of error and injustice
finds as follows:
a. Before applying to this Board, Petitioner exhausted all
administrative remedies available under existing law and
regulations within the Department of the Navy.
b. Although it appears that Petitioner's application to
the Board was not filed in a timely manner, it is in the
interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations and
review the application on its merits.
c. Petitioner enlisted in the Marine Corps at age 17 on
22 February 1943 for the duration of the war. At the time of
his enlistment, Petitioner had completed nine years of formal
education and attained test scores which placed him in Mental
Group IV. The record reflects that he was advanced to PFC (E-2)
and served for seven months without incident. However, during
the five-month period from September 1943 to March 1944, he
received three nonjudicial punishments (NJP) for absence from
reveille call, a one day period of unauthorized absence (UA),
and failure to obey a general order while on post as a sentry.
d. Thereafter, Petitioner served without further
incident for more than a year and saw extensive combat action
against enemy forces on Guam from 19 August to 3 November 1944,
and on Iwo Jima from 21 February to 26 March 1945.
e. On 17 April 1945 Petitioner was convicted by a deck
court of failure to obey a general regulation. On 14 June 1945,
he was convicted by general court-martial of failure to obey an
officer's order to leave the nurse's compound and two
specifications of conduct to the prejudice of good order and
discipline, by using obscene and profane language in the
presence of an Army nurse and another superior officer. He was
sentenced to confinement at hard labor for five years, reduction
in rank to PVT (E-1) , total forfeitures, and a dishonorable
discharge.
f. On 25 July 1945 the convening authority approved only
so much of the sentence that call for a bad conduct discharge
(BCD), confinement for five months and forfeitures of $20 for
six months. Additionally, the BCD was suspended for six months.
In taking this action, the convening authority cited
Petitioner's extreme youth, previous good record, his courageous
service to his country on the field of battle, the extenuating
circumstances of the case, the time he had been confined
awaiting trial, and exigencies of the service. Petitioner was
released from confinement and restored to duty on 25 November
1945.
g. On 27 February 1946 Petitioner was convicted by civil
authorities of petty theft and sentenced to 30 days confinement
in the county jail. He was released from jail on 29 March 1946
and reported to military authorities on 31 March 1946. The
suspended bad conduct discharge was vacated and ordered
executed. He was so discharged on 11 April 1946.
h. Petitioner's wife submits a statement that her husband
was on Iwo Jima and witnessed the raising of the flag. She
states that when he was home on leave, he was at a bar and, as a
prank, took another Sailor's jacket and was arrested. He and
his father had expected a fine, but ended up serving 30 days in
jail. Petitioner's wife states her husband is so ashamed of the
actions during his youth and is currently being treated for
cancer.
i. The Federal Bureau of Investigation reported that
Petitioner has no record of convictions.
CONCLUSION:
Upon review and consideration of all the evidence of record, the
Board concludes that Petitioner's request warrants favorable
action. In this regard, the Board notes Petitioner's youth and
immaturity, limited formal education, low test scores, and his
combat service during World War 11. The Board is also aware of
his disciplinary record, the general court-martial conviction
and the aggravating factor that his probation was violated by a
civilian conviction for petty theft. However, the Board
believes that the military and civilian offenses were all
relatively minor and do not warrant the life-long stigma of a
bad conduct discharge. Furthermore, Petitioner put his life on
the line for his country during some of the most intense
fighting during World War 11. It also appears from the FBI
report that he has had good post-service conduct since his
discharge. Based on all of the foregoing, the Board concludes
that it would be appropriate and just to recharacterize the bad
conduct discharge to a general discharge under honorable
conditions .
RECOMMENDATION :
a. That Petitioner's naval record be corrected by showing
that he was issued a general discharge by reason of misconduct
on 11 April 1946 vice the bad conduct discharge actually issued
on that date.
b. That this Report of Proceedings be filed in
Petitioner ' s naval record.
c. That, upon request, the Department of Veterans Affairs
be informed that Petitioner's application was received by the
Board on 22 January 2002.
4. It is certif.ied that a quorum was present at the
Board's review and deliberations, and that the foregoing is a
true and complete record of the Board's proceedings in the above
entitled matter.
ROBERT D. ZSALMAN
Recorder
Acting Recorder
5. Pursuant to the delegation of authority set out in Section 6
(e) of the revised Procedures of the Board for Correction of
Naval Records (32 Code of Federal Regulations, Section 723.6
(e)) and having assured compliance with its provisions, it is
hereby announced that the foregoing corrective action, taken
under the authority of reference (a), has been approved by the
Board on behalf of the Secretary of the Navy.
W. DEAN SEIFFER
Executive Director
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