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ARMY | DRB | CY2009 | AR20090020527
Original file (AR20090020527.txt) Auto-classification: Denied
Applicant Name:  ?????

Application Receipt Date: 2009/11/09	Prior Review:     Prior Review Date: NA     

I.  Applicant Request:  Upgrade     Reason Change     RE Code Change    

Issues: The applicant states, in effect, that he believes that his discharge should be upgraded to honorable because he was never a bad Soldier. Most of his superiors and even the Soldiers below him can also agree. It was unfortunate what happened, but he learned from the mistakes he has made. He was a great leader, Soldier, and engineer. He has already been to Iraq and have the utmost respect for the US Army and would like to get his benefits back, so that he can finish school and have VA assistance. Also, he would like to reenter back into the service.

II.  Were Proper Discharge and Separation Authority procedures followed?	     
Tender Offer:   NA

See Attachments:  Legal     Medical     Minority Opinion     Exhibits 

III.  Discharge Under Review
Unit CDR Recommended Discharge: 	   Date: 050628
Discharge Received: 			   Date: 050901   Chapter: 14-12c(1)       AR: 635-200
Reason: Misconduct	   RE:     SPD: JKD   Unit/Location: 63rd Engineer Company, (CSE), 39th Engineer Battalion (Provisional), Fort Benning, GA 

Time Lost: AWOL x 1 from (050321-050505) for a total of 45 days. The applicant was apprehended by the civilian authorities and was transferred to Fort Benning, GA. 

Article 15s (Charges/Dates/Punishment): None

Courts-Martial (Charges/Dates/Punishment): 050511, Summary Court-Martial for AWOL from (050322-050503). The applicant was sentenced to reduction to the grade of Private (E-1) and confinement for thirty days.

Counseling Records Available: Yes    No 

IV.  Soldier’s Overall Record
Age at current enlistment:  19
Current ENL Date: Reenl/041207    Current ENL Term: 3 Years  ?????
Current ENL Service: 	0 Yrs, 8 Mos, 24 Days The net active service this period on the DD Form 214, item 12c, d, e, is incorrect; should be as annotated above in total service. 
Total Service:  		5 Yrs, 5 Mos, 4 Days ?????
Previous Discharges: 	ARNG 000327-000726/NA
                                       ADT    000727-001220/NA
                                       ARNG 001221-020902/HD
                                       RA      020926-041206/HD
Highest Grade: E-4		Performance Ratings Available: Yes    No 
MOS: 21E10 Heavy Construction Equip Oper   GT: 91   EDU: HS Grad   Overseas: Southwest Asia   Combat: Iraq (030301-040301)
Decorations/Awards: ARCOM, NDSM, GWOTSM, ICMDL, ASR

V.  Post-Discharge Activity
City, State:  ?????
Post Service Accomplishments: None submitted by the applicant.






VI.  Facts, Circumstances, and Legal Basis for Separation

       a.  Facts and Circumstances:
       The evidence of record shows that on 11 May 2005, the unit commander notified the applicant of initiation of separation action under the provisions of Chapter 14-12c, AR 635-200, by reason of misconduct-commission of a serious offense; in that he did without authority absented himself from his unit (AWOL), with an under other than honorable conditions discharge.  He was advised of his rights.  On 6 May 2005, the applicant consulted with legal counsel, was advised of the impact of the discharge action, waived his right to submit a conditional waiver and consideration of his case by an administrative separation board and did not submit a statement in his own behalf. 
       
       The unit commander subsequently recommended separation from the service and waiver of further rehabilitative efforts.  The intermediate commander reviewed the proposed discharge action and recommended approval of the separation action with an under other than honoable conditions discharge.  On 19 August 2005, the separation authority waived further rehabilitative efforts and the administrative separation board and directed that the applicant be discharged with a characterization of service of under other than honorable conditions. 

       b.  Legal Basis for Separation:  
       Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel.  Chapter 14 establishes policy and prescribes procedures for separating members for misconduct.  Specific categories include minor disciplinary infractions, a pattern of misconduct, and commission of a serious offense, to include abuse of illegal drugs, convictions by civil authorities and desertion or absence without leave.  Action will be taken to separate a member for misconduct when it is clearly established that rehabilitation is impractical or unlikely to succeed.  Army policy states that an under other than honorable conditions discharge is normally considered appropriate, but a general discharge under honorable conditions or an honorable discharge may be granted. 

       c.  Response to Issues, Recommendation and Rationale:  
       After a careful review of all the applicant’s military records, and the issue submitted with the application, the analyst found no mitigating factors that would merit an upgrade of the applicant's discharge.  
       
       The analyst determined that the applicant’s discharge was appropriate because the quality of his service was not consistent with the Army's standards for acceptable personal conduct and performance of duty by military personnel.  By the misconduct, the applicant diminished the quality of his service below that meriting a fully honorable discharge.  
       
       The applicant provided no independent corroborating evidence demonstrating that either the command's action was erroneous or that the applicant’s service mitigated the misconduct or poor duty performance. 
       
       The analyst noted the applicant's issue that he was never a bad Soldier and most of his superiors and even the Soldiers below him can also agree.  The analyst considered the applicant’s quality of service during the initial portion of the enlistment under review.  However, this service was determined not to be sufficiently meritorious to warrant an upgrade to the characterization of discharge.  
       
       The applicant further contends that he would like to get his benefits back so that he can finish school and have VA assistance.  Eligibility for veteran's benefits to include educational benefits under the Montgomery GI Bill does not fall within the purview of the Army Discharge Review Board.  Accordingly, the applicant should contact a local office of the Department of Veterans Affairs for further assistance. Also, he would like to reenter the service.  
       
       Additionally, if the applicant desires to reenlist, he should contact the local recruiter to determine his eligibility to reenlist.  Those individuals can best advise a former service member as to the needs of the Army at the time, and are required to process waivers of reentry eligibility (RE) codes.  
       
       Therefore, the analyst determined that the reason for discharge and the characterization of service were both proper and equitable and recommends to the Board to deny relief. 

VII.  Summary of Army Discharge Review Board Hearing

Type of Hearing: 		Date: 27 August 2010         Location: Washington, DC

Did the Applicant Testify?  Yes     No  

Counsel: None

Witnesses/Observers: NA 

Exhibits Submitted: DD Form 293 dated 2 November 2009.

VIII.  Board Discussion, Determination, and Recommendation
After carefully examining the applicant’s record of service during the period of enlistment under review and considering the analyst’s recommendation and rationale, the Board determined that the discharge was both proper and equitable and voted to deny relief. 
        
IX.  Board Decision						
	XI.  Certification Signature
Board Vote:  							          Approval Authority:	
Character - Change 0    No change 5
Reason -     Change 0    No change 5
(Board member names available upon request)
								         EDGAR J. YANGER			 
								         Colonel, U.S. Army
X.  Board Action Directed					         President, Army Discharge Review Board
Issue a new DD Form 214  					
Change Characterization to: 			         
Change Reason to: No Change
Other: No Change										
RE Code: 
Grade Restoration:   No   Yes   Grade: No Change
















Legend:
AWOL    	Absent Without Leave		GCM   General Court Martial	NA   Not applicable			SCM	Summary Court Martial
BCD   	Bad Conduct Discharge	GD      General Discharge	NIF   Not in the file			SPCM	Special Court Martial
CG 	Company Grade Article 15	HD      Honorable Discharge	OAD   Ordered to Active Duty		UNC	Uncharacterized Discharge  
DD 	Dishonorable Discharge	HS       High School Graduate	OMPF   Official Military Personnel File	UOTH  	Under Other Than Honorable 
FG	Field Grade Article 15		IADT   Initial Active Duty Training	RE     Reentry Code				Conditions 

ARMY DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD - CASE REPORT AND DIRECTIVE

Case Number AR20090020527
______________________________________________________________________________


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