IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 8 January 2013
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20120010233
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests to be awarded the Bronze Star Medal based on his award of the Combat Infantryman Badge and the issuance of a DD Form 215 (Correction to DD Form 214 - Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) to show it.
2. The applicant states in conversations with holders of the Combat Infantryman Badge, he was informed that under paragraph 2-15 of Army Regulation 672-5-1 (Military Awards) that he may qualify for award of the Bronze Star Medal. He would like to have a special registration plate, similar to those his friends have, as an expression of gratitude to those who served or continue to serve.
3. The applicant provides an extract of Army Regulation 672-5-1 and a copy of his DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge).
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicants failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicants failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant was inducted into the Army of the United States on 19 May 1970 and he held military occupational specialty 11B (Light Weapons Infantryman).
3. He served in Vietnam from 4 December 1970 to 2 December 1971. He was assigned to Company B, 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry.
4. He was honorably released from active duty on 2 December 1971 as an overseas returnee. His DD Form 214 shows the:
* National Defense Service Medal
* Vietnam Campaign Medal with 1960 Device
* Combat Infantryman Badge
* Vietnam Service Medal with two bronze service stars
* Army Commendation Medal
* Air Medal
5. His records do not contain orders awarding him the Bronze Star Medal. Additionally, item 41 (Awards and Decorations) of his DA Form 20 (Enlisted Qualification Record) does not show the Bronze Star Medal.
6. A review of the Awards and Decorations Computer-Assisted Retrieval System, an index of general orders issued during the Vietnam era between 1965 and 1973 maintained by the Military Awards Branch of the U.S. Army Human Resources Command, failed to reveal any orders for the Bronze Star Medal pertaining to the applicant.
7. Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) states the Bronze Star Medal is awarded in time of war for heroism and for meritorious achievement or service. As with all personal decorations, formal recommendations, approval through the chain of command, and announcement in orders are required.
8. Army Regulation 600-8-22 also states the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces who, after 6 December 1941 and prior to 3 September 1945, were cited in orders or in a formal certificate for meritorious or exemplary conduct in ground combat against the armed enemy. A citation in orders for the Combat Infantryman Badge or Combat Medical Badge awarded in the field during the period of actual combat against the armed enemy is considered as a citation for exemplary conduct in ground combat.
9. Title 10 of the U.S. Code, section 1130 (10 USC 1130) provides the legal authority for consideration of proposals for decorations not previously submitted in a timely fashion. Upon the request of a Member of Congress, the Secretary concerned shall review a proposal for the award of or upgrading of a decoration. Based upon such review, the Secretary shall determine the merits of approving the award.
10. The request, with a DA Form 638 (Recommendation for Award), must be submitted through a Member of Congress to: Commander, U.S. Army Human Resources Command, ATTN: AHRC-PDP-A, 1600 Spearhead Division Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40122. The unit must be clearly identified, along with the period of assignment and the recommended award. A narrative of the actions or period for which recognition is being requested must accompany the DA Form 638. Requests should be supported by sworn affidavits, eyewitness statements, certificates, and related documents. Supporting evidence is best provided by commanders, leaders, and fellow Soldiers who had personal knowledge of the facts relative to the request. The burden and costs for researching and assembling supporting documentation rest with the applicant.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. There is no evidence in the available record that shows the applicant was awarded the Bronze Star Medal. The governing Army regulation states that for personal decorations (which include the Bronze Star Medal) formal recommendation, approval through the chain of command, and announcement in orders are required. In the absence of orders or any other corroborating documents, there is an insufficient evidentiary basis for granting the applicant's requested relief.
2. The regulation also provides for award of the Bronze Star Medal to members of the Armed Forces who were cited in orders or in a formal certificate for meritorious or exemplary conduct in ground combat against the armed enemy, such as the Combat Infantryman Badge and/or the Combat Medical Badge. However, this provision applies to those who served during World War II, after 6 December 1941 and prior to 3 September 1945. The applicant did not serve during this period. Therefore, this provision does not apply to him.
3. Nevertheless, while the available evidence is insufficient for awarding the applicant a Bronze Star Medal, this in no way affects his right to pursue his claim for the Bronze Star Medal by submitting a request through his Member of Congress under the provisions of 10 USC 1130.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
____X___ ____X___ ___X__ _ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
_______ _ X ______ ___
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20120010233
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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont) AR20120010233
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