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ARMY | BCMR | CY2008 | 20080019257
Original file (20080019257.txt) Auto-classification: Denied

		IN THE CASE OF:	

		BOARD DATE:	      14 MAY 2009

		DOCKET NUMBER:  AR20080019257 


THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:

1.  Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).

2.  Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).


THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests award of the Purple Heart.

2.  The applicant states that his DD Form 214 (Report of Separation from Active Duty) does not show the award of the Purple Heart for the war wounds he received.

3.  The applicant provides a four-page work copy of his medical record from Salisbury Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), dated 23 April 2002.

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice.  This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicant’s failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so.  While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.  In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.

2.  Records show the applicant enlisted in the Regular Army on 31 October 1969. He was discharged from the Army on 15 April 1971 with an under other than honorable conditions discharge which was later upgraded to under honorable conditions.

3.  The Salisbury VAMC work copy of the applicant's medical records shows that he was diagnosed with the following:  severe Vietnam War induced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); history of Agent Orange exposure in Vietnam; chronic eczematic type dermatitis, generalized; degenerative joint disease arthritis; history of gastroesophageal reflux disease; history of positive hepatitis C test; and history of combat-related shrapnel injuries to the superficial tissues of face with scars and also to the ankles.  The majority of the applicant's history and reason for admission notes pertain to his PTSD and the hospital's course of action.  There was one entry in the notes that references the applicant's near death experience when a mortar exploded close by him on his very first day in combat in Vietnam.  The notes stated that the applicant had shrapnel injuries to the left ankle and associated pain and suffering.  

4.  Item 24 (Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations, and Campaign Ribbons Awarded or Authorized) of the applicant's DD Form 214 does not show award of the Purple Heart.  The applicant's military service records do not contain any general orders awarding him the Purple Heart.  The applicant's name is not listed on the Vietnam casualty roster.

5.  There is no documentation in the available records which shows that the applicant sustained wounds or was treated for wounds incurred as a result of hostile action.

6.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 (Military Awards) provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple Heart is awarded for a wound sustained as a result of hostile action.  Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by a medical officer, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of official record.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1. The fact that the applicant provided his medical record from the Salisbury VAMC that states a mortar exploded close by him and he had shrapnel injuries to the left ankle is not sufficient evidence to conclude that he is entitled to the award of the Purple Heart.  A history of the applicant's diagnosis and/or complaints recorded 30 years after the fact is not sufficient evidence to prove that his wounding was the result of hostile action.

2.  There are no general orders available which awarded the applicant the Purple Heart.  There are no medical records available which show that the applicant was wounded or treated for wounds as a result of hostile action during his service in Vietnam.  In the absence of such evidence, there is insufficient basis for award of the Purple Heart in this case.

BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  GRANT FULL RELIEF 

________  ________  ________  GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF 

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

____X____  ____X____  ____X____  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice.  Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.



      ____________XXX_____________
                 CHAIRPERSON
      
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.

ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont)                                         AR20080019257



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ABCMR Record of Proceedings (cont)                                         AR20080019257



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