IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 17 SEPTEMBER 2008
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20080006684
THE BOARD CONSIDERED THE FOLLOWING EVIDENCE:
1. Application for correction of military records (with supporting documents provided, if any).
2. Military Personnel Records and advisory opinions (if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests that his DD Form 214 (Armed Forces of the United States Report of Transfer or Discharge) be corrected to show award of the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB).
2. The applicant states, in effect, that this award was not annotated on his DD Form 214.
3. The applicant did not provide additional documentary evidence in support of this application.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. Title 10, U.S. Code, section 1552(b), provides that applications for correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law also allows the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse an applicants failure to timely file within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines it would be in the interest of justice to do so. While it appears the applicant did not file within the time frame provided in the statute of limitations, the ABCMR has elected to conduct a substantive review of this case and, only to the extent relief, if any, is granted, has determined it is in the interest of justice to excuse the applicants failure to timely file. In all other respects, there are insufficient bases to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing.
2. The applicant served in the Army of the United States from 19 May 1964 through 18 May 1966. He was trained in, awarded, and served in military occupational specialty (MOS) 11B (Light Weapons Infantryman). He attained the grade of specialist four/E-4. He was released from active duty and transferred to the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) Control Group (Reinforcement).
3. After a break in service, the applicant served in the Regular Army from
17 June 1966 through 16 June 1972. He served in the Republic of Vietnam (RVN) from 3 November 1968 through 14 October 1969. He attained the grade of staff sergeant/E-6. Thereafter, the applicant served in the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) from 19 June 1977 through 18 July 1988.
4. The official records from the applicant's periods of active duty were not available for review. Item 24 (Decorations, Medals, Badges, Commendations, Citations and Campaign Ribbons Awarded or Authorized) of the applicants
DD Forms 214 do not show award of the CIB. He authenticated both DD Forms 214 with his signature attesting to their accuracy.
5. There are no orders in his official record showing he was awarded the CIB. His DA Form 2-1 (Personnel Qualification Record) does not show award of the CIB.
6. During the processing of this case, a member of the Board staff reviewed the Awards and Decorations Computer Assisted Retrieval System (ADCARS) maintained by the Military Awards Branch of the U.S. Army Human Resources Command (HRC), which is an index of general orders issued during the Vietnam era between 1965 and 1973. This review failed to reveal any CIB orders on file for the applicant.
7. Paragraph 8-6 of Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides for award of the CIB. This paragraph states that there are basically three requirements for award of the CIB. The Soldier must be an infantryman satisfactorily performing infantry duties, he must be assigned to an infantry unit during such time as the unit is engaged in active ground combat, and he must actively participate in such ground combat. Specific requirements state, in effect, that an Army enlisted Soldier must have an infantry specialty and satisfactorily performed duty while assigned or attached as a member of an infantry unit of brigade, regimental, or smaller size during any period such unit was engaged in active ground combat. A recipient must be personally present and under hostile fire while serving in an assigned infantry primary duty in a unit actively engaged in ground combat with the enemy. Commanders were not allowed to make any exceptions to this policy.
8. The Awards Branch of the HRC [formerly known as the Total Army Personnel Command] has advised in similar cases, that during the Vietnam era the CIB was awarded only to enlisted individuals who held and served in MOS 11B, 11C, 11F, 11G, or 11H.
9. U.S. Army Vietnam Regulation Number 672-1 (Awards and Decorations) specifically governed award of the CIB to Army forces operating in South Vietnam. This regulation specifically stated that criteria for award of the CIB identified the man who trained, lived, and fought as an infantryman and the CIB is the unique award established to recognize the infantryman and only the infantryman for his service. Further, the CIB is not an award for being shot at or for undergoing the hazards of day to day combat. This regulation also stated the CIB was authorized for award to infantry officers and to enlisted and warrant officer persons who have an infantry MOS and required that they must have served in active ground combat while assigned or attached to an infantry unit of brigade, regimental or smaller size.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The applicant requests that his DD Form 214 be corrected to show award of the CIB.
2. The applicant's official records for his periods of active duty were not available for review. The available evidence does not show the applicant was awarded the CIB. A review of ADCARS failed to reveal any CIB orders on the applicant. The applicant did not provide a copy of his CIB orders in support of his request.
3. Given the above, there is insufficient evidence upon which to grant the applicant's request. In order to justify correction of a military record the applicant must show or it must otherwise satisfactorily appear, that the record is in error or unjust. The applicant did not submit any evidence that would satisfy this requirement.
4. The Board wants the applicant and all others concerned to know that this action in no way diminishes the sacrifices made by the applicant in service to our Nation. The applicant and all Americans should be justifiably proud of his service in arms
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
__XXX __ __XXX__ __XXX__ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
The evidence presented does not demonstrate the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
___ XXX ___
CHAIRPERSON
I certify that herein is recorded the true and complete record of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in this case.
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