RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
IN THE CASE OF:
BOARD DATE: 2 August 2005
DOCKET NUMBER: AR20040011320
I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record
of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in
the case of the above-named individual.
| |Mr. Carl W. S. Chun | |Director |
| |Ms. Betty A. Snow | |Analyst |
The following members, a quorum, were present:
| |Mr. William D. Powers | |Chairperson |
| |Mr. Robert L. Duecaster | |Member |
| |Ms. Jeanette R. McCants | |Member |
The Board considered the following evidence:
Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records.
Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion,
if any).
THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant requests, in effect, that his undesirable discharge (UD)
be upgraded to a general, under honorable conditions discharge (GD).
2. The applicant states, in effect, that after the birth of his son, he
departed absent without leave (AWOL) because he was stationed off base and
this was a hardship on his family. He is asking for an upgrade in his
discharge status because his ability to serve was impaired by the needs of
his family in 1975. He concedes that he should have informed those in
charge before leaving, but he was under extreme pressure and took immediate
action. Since he was stationed off base and unable to adequately help his
family, he made a rash decision; however, he does not believe he should
continue to be penalized for the actions he took as a young father.
3. The applicant provides no documentary evidence in support of his
application.
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:
1. The applicant is requesting correction of an alleged error or injustice
which occurred on 18 April 1975. The application submitted in this case is
dated
8 December 2004.
2. Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for
correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery
of the alleged error or injustice. This provision of law allows the Army
Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse failure to file
within the 3-year statute of limitations if the ABCMR determines that it
would be in the interest of justice to do so. In this case, the ABCMR will
conduct a review of the merits of the case to determine if it would be in
the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.
3. The applicant’s record shows that he enlisted in the Regular Army and
entered active duty on 25 April 1973. He was trained in, awarded and
served in military occupational specialty (MOS) 13B10 (Field Artillery),
and the highest rank he held while on active duty was private first class
(E-3).
4. The applicant’s record documents no acts of valor, significant
achievement, or service warranting special recognition. The record does
reveal a disciplinary history that includes his acceptance of nonjudicial
punishments (NPJ) under the provisions of Article 15 of the Uniform Code of
Military Justice (UCMJ) on seven separate occasions.
5. The applicant accepted NJP on the following seven dates for the
offense(s) indicated: 10 July 1973, for failure to go to his place of
duty; 18 July 1973, for breaking restriction; 14 January 1974, for failure
to go to appointed place of duty at the prescribed time; 11 March 1974, for
being AWOL from on or about 9 through on or about 10 March 1974; 23 April
1974, for failure to obey a lawful order; 3 June 1974, leaving the guard
house with the intent to abandon his post; and 5 September 1974, for
unlawfully receiving property he knew to be stolen.
6. The applicant’s Personnel Qualification Record (DA Form 2-1) shows, in
item 21 (Lost Time), that he accrued 29 days of time lost during two
separate periods of AWOL and one period of confinement.
7. The applicant’s Military Personnel Record Jacket (MPRJ) contains no
separation packet containing the specific fact and circumstances
surrounding the applicant’s separation processing.
8. The applicant’s record does include a separation document (DD Form 214)
that shows on 18 April 1975, he was separated under the provisions of
chapter 10, Army Regulation 635-200, for the good of the service, in lieu
of trial by
court-martial, and that he received an UD. This document further shows
that at the time of his discharge, he had completed 1 year, 10 months and
25 days of creditable active military service and had accrued 29 days of
lost time due to AWOL and confinement. It also shows that he earned the
National Defense Service Medal and Marksman Qualification Badge with Rifle
Bar during his active duty tenure.
9. There is no indication that the applicant requested an upgrade of his
discharge from the Army Discharge Review Board within its 15-year statue of
limitations.
10. Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the
separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides,
in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses
for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may at
any time after the charges have been preferred, submit a request for
discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. A
discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered
appropriate. However, at the time of the applicant's separation the
regulation provided for the issuance of an UD.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:
1. The applicant contentions that family problems impaired his ability
serve and he should not continue to be punished for mistakes he made as a
young father were carefully considered. However, these factors are not
sufficiently mitigating to warrant an upgrade of his discharge at this late
date.
2. The applicant’s record is void of the specific facts and circumstances
surrounding his discharge processing. However, the record does contain a
properly constituted DD Form 214 that identifies the reason and
characterization of his discharge. Therefore, Government regularity in the
discharge process is presumed.
3. The evidence of record confirms the applicant was discharged under the
provisions of chapter 10, Army Regulation 635-200, for the good of the
service, in lieu of trial by court-martial. In connection with such a
discharge, he was charged with the commission of an offense punishable with
a punitive discharge under the UCMJ. Procedurally, he was required to
consult with defense counsel, and to voluntarily request separation from
the Army in lieu of trial by
court-martial. In doing so, he would have admitted guilt to the stipulated
offense(s) under the UCMJ that authorized the imposition of a punitive
discharge.
4. In the absence of information to the contrary, it is concluded that all
requirements of law and regulation were met and the rights of the applicant
were fully protected throughout the separation process. Further, the
applicant’s discharge accurately reflects his overall record of
undistinguished service.
5. In order to justify correction of a military record the applicant must
show to the satisfaction of the Board, or it must otherwise satisfactorily
appear, that the record is in error or unjust. The applicant has failed to
submit evidence that would satisfy this requirement.
6. Records show the applicant should have discovered the alleged error or
injustice now under consideration on 18 April 1975. Therefore, the time
for him to file a request for correction of any error or injustice expired
on 17 April 1978. He failed to file within the 3-year statute of
limitations and has not provided a compelling explanation or evidence to
show that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse failure to
timely file in this case.
BOARD VOTE:
________ ________ ________ GRANT FULL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF
________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING
___WDP_ ___RLD _ ___JRM_ DENY APPLICATION
BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:
1. The Board determined that the evidence presented does not demonstrate
the existence of a probable error or injustice. Therefore, the Board
determined that the overall merits of this case are insufficient as a basis
for correction of the records of the individual concerned.
2. As a result, the Board further determined that there is no evidence
provided which shows that it would be in the interest of justice to excuse
the applicant's failure to timely file this application within the 3-year
statute of limitations prescribed by law. Therefore, there is insufficient
basis to waive the statute of limitations for timely filing or for
correction of the records of the individual concerned.
____William D. Powers __
CHAIRPERSON
INDEX
|CASE ID |AR20040011320 |
|SUFFIX | |
|RECON |YYYYMMDD |
|DATE BOARDED |2005-08-02 |
|TYPE OF DISCHARGE |UOTHC |
|DATE OF DISCHARGE |1975/04/18 |
|DISCHARGE AUTHORITY |AR 635-200, Ch10. . |
|DISCHARGE REASON | |
|BOARD DECISION |DENY |
|REVIEW AUTHORITY |Mr. Chun |
|ISSUES 1. |110.0000 |
|2. | |
|3. | |
|4. | |
|5. | |
|6. | |
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