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ARMY | BCMR | CY2001 | 2001065555C070421
Original file (2001065555C070421.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

MEMORANDUM OF CONSIDERATION


         IN THE CASE OF:
        


         BOARD DATE: 11 April 2002
         DOCKET NUMBER: AR2001065555

         I certify that hereinafter is recorded the record of consideration of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in the case of the above-named individual.

Mr. Carl W. S. Chun Director
Mr. William Blakely Analyst


The following members, a quorum, were present:

Ms. Margaret K. Patterson Chairperson
Mr. Elzey J. Arledge, Jr. Member
Mr. Richard T. Dunbar Member

         The Board, established pursuant to authority contained in 10 U.S.C. 1552, convened at the call of the Chairperson on the above date. In accordance with Army Regulation 15-185, the application and the available military records pertinent to the corrective action requested were reviewed to determine whether to authorize a formal hearing, recommend that the records be corrected without a formal hearing, or to deny the application without a formal hearing if it is determined that insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the existence of probable material error or injustice.

         The applicant requests correction of military records as stated in the application to the Board and as restated herein.

         The Board considered the following evidence:

         Exhibit A - Application for correction of military
records
         Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including
         advisory opinion, if any)


APPLICANT REQUESTS: In effect, that his undesirable discharge (UD) be upgraded to an honorable discharge (HD).

APPLICANT STATES: In effect, that the character of his discharge is unjust in view of the circumstances and reasons for his actions. He claims that his recruiter promised him that his family would be allowed to join him as soon as he arrived at advanced individual training (AIT). He states that upon his arrival at AIT, he discovered he was lied to and there was no way to get his family close enough to support their needs. He then went absent without leave (AWOL) in order to get a job and support his family. Finally, he comments that if the President can pardon draft dodgers who fled the draft, surely the Board can pardon him for leaving to support his family. In support of his application, he provides 9 letters of support that attest to his post service good conduct and accomplishments.

EVIDENCE OF RECORD: The applicant's military records show:

On 26 February 1973, the applicant enlisted in the Army for a period of 3 years with the special unit enlistment option. He completed basic combat training and was assigned to Fort Carson, Colorado for AIT.

While assigned to Fort Carson, the applicant accepted nonjudicial punishment (NJP) on 8 August 1973, for being AWOL from 4 June through 23 July 1973. The record shows that, he was again AWOL from 23 August 1973 through
11 February 1974 and 5 March 1974 through 22 June 1975.

On 10 July 1975, a court-martial charge was preferred against the applicant for two specifications of AWOL for the following periods: 23 August 1973 to
12 February 1974 and 5 March 1974 to 23 June 1975. After consulting with legal counsel and being advised of the basis for the contemplated trial by court-martial, the maximum allowable punishment, and the possible effects of an UD, the applicant voluntarily requested to be discharged for the good of the service/in lieu of trial by court-martial under the provisions of chapter 10, Army Regulation
635-200.

The applicant elected to submit a statement in his own behalf, in which, he stated that the recruiter promised him that he would be provided housing for his wife at AIT and his reason for going AWOL was to continue his marriage. He further stated that his education was limited, the Army wrecked his family life, and he did not have what it took to be a solider. Finally, he stated that his discharge would allow him to return home and rebuild his life.

On 18 July 1975, the appropriate authority approved the applicant’s discharge request and directed he be issued an UD and be reduced to the lowest enlisted grade.
On 20 August 1975, the applicant was discharged accordingly. At the time of his discharge, he had completed 6 months and 27 days of creditable active military service and had accrued 697 days of time lost due to AWOL.

On 25 June 1979, the Army Discharge Review Board determined the applicant’s discharge was proper and equitable and it voted to deny his request for an upgrade to his discharge.

Army Regulation 635-200 sets forth the basic authority for the separation of enlisted personnel. Chapter 10 of that regulation provides, in pertinent part, that a member who has committed an offense or offenses for which the authorized punishment includes a punitive discharge may submit a request for discharge for the good of the service in lieu of trial by court-martial. The request may be submitted at any time after court-martial charges have been preferred. Although an honorable or general discharge is authorized, a discharge under other than honorable conditions is normally considered appropriate.

DISCUSSION: Considering all the evidence, allegations, and information presented by the applicant, together with the evidence of record, applicable law and regulations, it is concluded:

1. The Board notes the applicant’s contentions that his discharge was unjust, his recruiter provided him false information, and an upgrade of his discharge is warranted given a Presidential pardon was issued to draft dodgers who fled, while he went AWOL in order to support his family; and considered the letters of support submitted in his behalf. However, it finds none of these factors are sufficiently mitigating to warrant the requested relief.

2. The evidence of record shows the applicant was charged with the commission of multiple specifications of an offense that was punishable with a punitive discharge under the provisions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

3. In addition, the record confirms that after consulting defense counsel and being advised of the basis for the contemplated trial by court-martial, its implications, and the effects of an UD, the applicant voluntarily requested separation from the Army in lieu of trial by court-martial. In doing so, he admitted guilt to the stipulated offense under the UCMJ.

4. The Board is satisfied that all requirements of law and regulation were met and the rights of the applicant were fully protected throughout the separation process. It also notes that an UD was normally issued to members separating under these provisions and the applicant was aware of that prior to his requesting discharge.

5. Finally, notwithstanding the letters of support attesting to his excellent post service conduct, the Board finds the applicant’s discharge was appropriate based on his short and undistinguished overall record of service.

6. In order to justify correction of a military record the applicant must show to the satisfaction of the Board, or it must otherwise satisfactorily appear, that the record is in error or unjust. The applicant has failed to submit evidence that would satisfy this requirement.

7. In view of the foregoing, there is no basis for granting the applicant's request.

DETERMINATION: The applicant has failed to submit sufficient relevant evidence to demonstrate the existence of probable error or injustice.

BOARD VOTE:

________ ________ ________ GRANT

________ ________ ________ GRANT FORMAL HEARING

__MKP__ __EJA__ __RTD___ DENY APPLICATION





                  Carl W. S. Chun
                  Director, Army Board for Correction
of Military Records




INDEX

CASE ID AR2001065555
SUFFIX
RECON YYYYMMDD
DATE BOARDED 2002/04/11
TYPE OF DISCHARGE (UOTHC)
DATE OF DISCHARGE 19750820
DISCHARGE AUTHORITY AR635-200 . . . . .
DISCHARGE REASON In Lieu of Trail by CM
BOARD DECISION ( DENY)
REVIEW AUTHORITY
ISSUES 1. 70.00
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.



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