RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS


      IN THE CASE OF:


      BOARD DATE:         23 SEPTEMBER
      DOCKET NUMBER:  AR2004105576


      I certify that hereinafter is recorded the true and complete record
of the proceedings of the Army Board for Correction of Military Records in
the case of the above-named individual.

|     |Mr. Carl W. S. Chun               |     |Director             |
|     |Ms. Deborah L. Brantley           |     |Senior Analyst       |

      The following members, a quorum, were present:

|     |Mr. Raymond Wagner                |     |Chairperson          |
|     |Mr. Roger Able                    |     |Member               |
|     |Ms. Eloise Prendergast            |     |Member               |

      The Board considered the following evidence:

      Exhibit A - Application for correction of military records.

      Exhibit B - Military Personnel Records (including advisory opinion,
if any).

THE APPLICANT'S REQUEST, STATEMENT, AND EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant requests award of the Purple Heart.

2.  The applicant states that he never received the Purple Heart for wounds
received in Vietnam.

3.  The applicant submits a copy of his 1971 separation physical
examination in support of his request.

CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE:

1.  The applicant is requesting correction of an alleged error or injustice
which occurred on 14 April 1971.  The application submitted in this case is
dated
3 March 2004.

2.  Title 10, U.S. Code, Section 1552(b), provides that applications for
correction of military records must be filed within 3 years after discovery
of the alleged error or injustice.  This provision of law allows the Army
Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR) to excuse failure to file
within the 3-year statute of limitation if the ABCMR determines that it
would be in the interest of justice to do so.  In this case, the ABCMR will
conduct a review of the merits of the case to determine if it would be in
the interest of justice to excuse the applicant’s failure to timely file.

3.  Records available to the Board indicate that the applicant was inducted
and entered active duty on 15 April 1969.

4.  While undergoing training he qualified with the 81mm mortar and was
awarded the First Class Gunner Badge with mortar bar.  He also qualified as
a marksman with the M-14 rifle and as an expert with the M-16 automatic
rifle and was awarded the associated badges and component bars.  Although
his records contain copies of orders confirming the qualification badges
and component bars, the information was omitted from his separation
document.

5.  In October 1969, after successful completion of training, the applicant
was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 14th Infantry.  In July 1970 he was
awarded an Air Medal for meritorious achievement during the period 26
October 1969 to 3 July 1970.  The Air Medal was omitted from his separation
document.

6.  The applicant departed Vietnam on 8 October 1970 and completed his
military service at Fort Carson, Colorado.  His separation physical
examination, completed on 16 March 1971, contains the notation "frag[ment]
wound L [left] leg."  The source of the wound is not reflected on the
examination, there is no entry in item 40 (wounds) on his Department of the
Army Form 20 (Enlisted Qualification Record), and the applicant's name is
not among a list of individuals reported as combat casualties during the
Vietnam War.  There were no other service medical records available to the
Board beyond the separation physical examination.

7.  On 14 April 1971 the applicant was released from active duty, in pay
grade
E-4, with an honorable characterization of service.

8.  Army Regulation 600-8-22 provides, in pertinent part, that the Purple
Heart is awarded for wounds sustained as a result of hostile action.
Substantiating evidence must be provided to verify that the wound was the
result of hostile action, the wound must have required treatment by a
medical officer, and the medical treatment must have been made a matter of
official record.

9.  U.S. Army Vietnam (USARV) Regulation 672-1 (Decorations and Awards)
provided, in pertinent part, for award of the Purple Heart.  The regulation
stated that authority to award the Purple Heart was delegated to hospital
commanders.  Further, it directed that all personnel treated and released
within 24 hours would be awarded the Purple Heart by the organization to
which the individual was assigned.  Personnel requiring hospitalization in
excess of 24 hours or evacuation from Vietnam would be awarded the Purple
Heart directly by the hospital commander rendering treatment.

10.  A review of Department of the Army Pamphlet 672-3 (Unit Citation and
Campaign Participation Credit Register) notes the applicant’s unit was
credited with participating in four designated campaigns (Vietnam Summer-
Fall 1969, Vietnam Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive, Vietnam
Counteroffensive Phase VII) during the applicant’s period of assignment.
Four bronze service stars on the Vietnam Service Medal, which is recorded
on his separation document, should reflect his campaign participation vice
the two bronze service stars currently shown.  The unit was also awarded
the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation with Palm during his
tenure with the organization.  The unit award was also omitted from his
separation document.

11.  Army Regulation 672-5-1, in effect at the time when the service member
was discharged, required that throughout a qualifying period of service for
award of the Good Conduct Medal the enlisted person must have had all
“excellent” conduct and efficiency ratings and no convictions by a court-
martial.  This period is 3 years except in those cases when the period for
the first award ends with the termination of a period of Federal military
service.  With the publication of the new Army Regulation 672-5-1, in 1974,
the requirement for all excellent conduct and efficiency ratings was
dropped and an individual was required to show that he/she willingly
complied with the demands of the military environment, had been loyal and
obedient, and faithfully supported the goals of his organization and the
Army.  Today, Army Regulation 600-8-22, which replaced Army Regulation 672-
5-1, notes that there is no automatic entitlement to the Army Good Conduct
Medal and disqualification must be justified.  Current practice requires
that the commander provide written notice of nonfavorable consideration and
permits the individual to respond.

12.  The applicant’s conduct and efficiency ratings throughout his military
service were excellent, and he had no record of any disciplinary actions or
incidents of misconduct.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS:

1.  The entry on the applicant's separation physical examination does not
confirm that his leg wound was the result of hostile action.  In the
absence of more compelling medical evidence that the wound was incurred as
a result of hostile action, an award of the Purple Heart would be
inappropriate at this time.

2.  The evidence does confirm, however, that the applicant qualified with
the 81mm mortar and was awarded the First Class Gunner Badge with mortar
bar.  He also qualified as a marksman with the M-14 rifle and as an expert
with the M-16 automatic rifle and was awarded the associated badges and
component bars. His records should be corrected accordingly.

3.  The applicant is also entitled to four bronze service stars on his
Vietnam Service Medal vice the two currently shown, as well as the Republic
of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation with Palm.

4.  The evidence shows that the applicant was awarded an Air Medal which
was omitted from his separation document.

5.  The applicant completed a qualifying period of service for award of the
Army Good Conduct Medal on 14 April 1971.  There is no evidence his
commander ever disqualified him from receiving the award and no evidence of
any misconduct which would justify denying him the award.  In view of the
foregoing, the Board concludes that the applicant met the basic
qualifications for award of the Army Good Conduct Medal and it would be
appropriate and in the interest of equity to award him that decoration for
the period 15 April 1969 through
14 April 1971.
BOARD VOTE:

________  ________  ________  GRANT FULL RELIEF

___WR__  __RA ___  __EP ___  GRANT PARTIAL RELIEF

________  ________  ________  GRANT FORMAL HEARING

________  ________  ________  DENY APPLICATION

BOARD DETERMINATION/RECOMMENDATION:

1.  The Board determined that the evidence presented was sufficient to
warrant a recommendation for partial relief and to excuse failure to timely
file.  As a result, the Board recommends that all Department of the Army
records of the individual concerned be corrected:

      a.  by showing that he qualified with the 81mm mortar and was awarded
the First Class Gunner Badge with mortar bar and that he also qualified as
a marksman with the M-14 rifle and as an expert with the M-16 automatic
rifle and was awarded the associated badges and component bars;


      b.  by showing that he is entitled to four bronze service stars on his
Vietnam Service Medal vice the two currently shown, as well as the Republic
of Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation with Palm;


      c.  by showing that he was awarded an Air Medal; and


      d.  by awarding him the Army Good Conduct Medal for the period 15
April 1969 through 14 April 1971.

2.  The Board further determined that the evidence presented is
insufficient to warrant a portion of the requested relief.  As a result,
the Board recommends denial of so much of the application that pertains to
award of the Purple Heart.




                            ____ Raymond Wagner_____
                                      CHAIRPERSON



                                    INDEX

|CASE ID                 |AR2004105576                            |
|SUFFIX                  |                                        |
|RECON                   |YYYYMMDD                                |
|DATE BOARDED            |20040923                                |
|TYPE OF DISCHARGE       |(HD, GD, UOTHC, UD, BCD, DD, UNCHAR)    |
|DATE OF DISCHARGE       |YYYYMMDD                                |
|DISCHARGE AUTHORITY     |AR . . . . .                            |
|DISCHARGE REASON        |                                        |
|BOARD DECISION          |PARTIAL GRANT                           |
|REVIEW AUTHORITY        |                                        |
|ISSUES         1.       |107.00                                  |
|2.                      |                                        |
|3.                      |                                        |
|4.                      |                                        |
|5.                      |                                        |
|6.                      |                                        |


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