RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: MARINE CORPS
CASE NUMBER: PD1200681 SEPARATION DATE: 20020131
BOARD DATE: 20130103
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty LCPL/E-3 (3051/Warehouse Clerk), medically
separated for reactive airway disease. The condition first presented in January 2001 and
required hospitalization. The CI did not improve adequately with treatment to meet the
physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty or satisfy physical fitness
standards. He was placed on limited duty [LIMDU] and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board
(MEB). The MEB forwarded reactive airway disease and vocal cord dysfunction to the Physical
Evaluation Board (PEB) as medically unacceptable IAW SECNAVINST 1850.4E. No other
conditions appeared on the MEB’s submission. The PEB adjudicated the reactive airway disease
condition as unfitting, and assigned a rating of 10%. The vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) condition
was determined to be Category II: conditions that contribute to the unfitting condition. The CI
made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: The CI elaborated no specific contention in his application.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.” The ratings
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. Any conditions or contention not
requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of review, remain
eligible for future consideration by the Board for Correction of Naval Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
VA (1 Mo. Pre -Separation) – All Effective Date 20020201
Service IPEB – Dated 20011210
Condition
Reactive Airway Disease
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
(Laryngeal Dyskinesia)
Code
6602
Rating
10%
CAT II
Condition
Reactive Airway Disease
Laryngeal Dyskinesia
Left Subacromial Impingement
and Strain
Right Scaphoid Fracture
Left Ankle Sprain
Lumbar Strain
Code
6602
6516
Rating
60%
0%
Exam
20020111
20020111
5299-5201
5299-5215
5299-5271
5295
10%
10%
10%
10%
20020111
20020111
20020111
20020111
20020111
0% X 2 / Not Service-Connected x 1
Combined: 70%
↓No Additional MEB/PEB Entries↓
Combined: 10%
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:
Reactive Airway Disease Condition. Bronchospasm first presented in January 2001 while
exercising and required hospitalization at that time. Pulmonary function test (PFT) results on
21 March 2001 showed an FEV1 of 95% of predicted normal and an FEV1 / FVC ratio of 79%. In
July 2001 the CI was briefly hospitalized for observation when diagnosed with VCD, a condition
characterized by paradoxical closure of the vocal cords during inspiration. Follow-up with a
speech therapist on 8 August 2001 indicated that no further episodes of VCD had occurred and
that it was likely induced by his asthma. No further mention of symptomatic VCD was made in
the outpatient record. A review of all clinical entries was performed to assess frequency of
visits to a physician for care of an asthma exacerbation. There were two emergency room visits
for asthma, one in January 2001 and one in April 2001; both visits required systemic steroids.
Of the few primary care visits for asthma between January and April 2001, possibly one of them
could be considered as necessary for an exacerbation. There were seven visits to the
pulmonologist between April and December 2001. Only one of those could be considered
related to an acute exacerbation, which was the event leading to admission for VCD in July
2001. This was the last visit to a physician that was possibly required for care of an
exacerbation. No further systemic steroids were given after the April 2001 emergency room
visit. The narrative summary (NARSUM) prepared 4 months prior to separation noted that the
CI continued to experience daily episodes of respiratory distress, as well as bronchospasm with
exercise. Albuterol and Singulair were mentioned as currently used medications, but frequency
was not specified. However, an outpatient note written on the same day by the same examiner
stated: “Continued respiratory distress every night with maximal medical therapy.” The list of
prescribed medications included an inhaled steroid. No mention of further episodes of VCD
was made. At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam 3 weeks prior to separation the CI
reported that weather changes or any activity caused a flare up of his asthma. He used an
inhaled bronchodilator and an inhaled steroid daily, and was reported to have had “six
treatments at the hospital.” Details of these episodes were not provided. He also reported
occurrences of VCD two or three times per month that caused hoarseness for 3-4 days.
Physical examination revealed no wheezing, although expiration phase of the respiratory cycle
was prolonged. PFTs could not be performed due to severe bronchospasm.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. A
compensable rating for asthma is predicated on the frequency of bronchodilator use, on the
use of systemic or inhaled steroids, or on PFT results. The PEB’s 10% rating and the VA’s 60%
rating were both assigned under the VASRD code for asthma, 6602. A 10% rating is justified by
intermittent inhalational or oral bronchodilator therapy; or an FEV1 of 71-80% predicted, or an
FEV1 / FVC ratio of 71-80%. In this case, the FEV1 / FVC ratio of 79% meets the 10% criteria.
However, in considering the criteria for a higher rating, the Board members agreed that the CI
required daily bronchodilator use and inhalational anti-inflammatory medication, either of
which alone justifies a 30% rating. The criteria for the next higher 60% rating are “at least
monthly visits to a physician for required care of exacerbations, or; intermittent (at least three
per year) courses of systemic (oral or parenteral) corticosteroids.” The VA assigned the 60%
rating on the basis of frequent visits to a physician. Board members agreed however that
evidence presented above does not meet the 60% criteria. The last visit to a physician required
for care of an exacerbation was in July 2001; the remaining visits were scheduled follow ups for
maintenance management, not exacerbation management. The Board also considered the VCD
condition diagnosed in July 2001, considered a Category II condition by the PEB and rated 0% by
the VA. After follow up with the speech therapist in August 2001, there were no further
documented complaints related to VCD symptoms in the service treatment record and no
further visits required for care of the condition. The Board concluded therefore that this
condition could not be recommended for additional disability rating. After due deliberation,
considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of reasonable doubt), the
Board recommends a disability rating of 30% for the reactive airway disease condition.
2 PD1200681
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. In the matter of the
reactive airway disease condition, the Board unanimously recommends a disability rating of
30%, coded 6602 IAW VASRD §4.97. In the matter of the VCD condition the Board unanimously
recommends no change from the PEB determination as not unfitting. There were no other
conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as
follows; and, that the discharge with severance pay be recharacterized to reflect permanent
disability retirement, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE RATING
6602
COMBINED
30%
30%
Reactive Airway Disease
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120604, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
President
Physical Disability Board of Review
3 PD1200681
COMMANDER, NAVY PERSONNEL COMMAND
MEMORANDUM FOR DEPUTY COMMANDANT, MANPOWER & RESERVE AFFAIRS
Subj: PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW (PDBR) RECOMMENDATIONS
Ref: (a) DoDI 6040.44
(b) PDBR ltr dtd 29 Jan 13 ICO XX
(c) PDBR ltr dtd 15 Jan 13 ICO XX
(d) PDBR ltr dtd 22 Jan 13 ICO XX
1. Pursuant to reference (a) I approve the recommendations of the Physical Disability Board of
Review set forth in references (b) through (d).
2. The official records of the following individuals are to be corrected to reflect the stated
disposition:
a. XXXXXXX former USN: Disability retirement with a final disability rating of 30 percent
with retroactive placement on the Permanent Disability Retired List effective 23 October 2002.
b. XXXXXXXXX former USMC: Disability retirement with a final disability rating of 30
percent with retroactive placement on the Permanent Disability Retired List effective 31 January
2002.
c. XXXXXXXXX former USMC: Disability separation with a final disability rating of 20
percent (increased from 10 percent) with entitlement to disability severance pay effective 30
September 2002.
3. Please ensure all necessary actions are taken, included the recoupment of disability severance
pay if warranted, to implement these decisions and that subject members are notified once those
actions are completed.
XXXXXXXXXXX
Assistant General Counsel
(Manpower & Reserve Affairs)
4 PD1200681
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AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-01956
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