Search Decisions

Decision Text

AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012-00522
Original file (PD2012-00522.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
SEPARATION DATE:  20031218 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200522 
BOARD DATE:  20130118 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty,  SGT/E‐5,  (92A/Automated  Logistical  Specialist), 
medically separated for low back pain (LBP).  The CI first noted LBP with running and lifting, but 
not associated with any specific trauma.  He was not a surgical candidate and did not improve 
adequately  with  conservative  treatment  to  meet  the  physical  requirements  of  his  Military 
Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness standards.  He was issued a permanent 
L3 profile and referred for an MOS Medical Retention Board which recommended a Medical 
Evaluation  Board  (MEB).    The  MEB  determined  that  the  LBP  failed  retention  standards  and 
referred the case to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) for adjudication.  The MEB forwarded 
no  other  conditions.    The  PEB  adjudicated  the  LBP  condition  as  unfitting,  rated  10%,  with 
application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).  The  CI made no 
appeals and was medically separated with a 10% disability rating.   
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “Lower back pain with left lower extremity radiculopathy, Tinnitus, chronic 
right shin pain, bilateral hearing loss” were listed under the contention in his application.   
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e. (2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The other requested conditions (tinnitus, 
bilateral hearing loss and right shin pain) are not within the Board’s purview.  Any conditions or 
contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Board’s defined scope of 
review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for Correction of Military 
Records.   
 
 
RATING COMPARISON:   
 

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Disability Evaluation System (DES) is responsible for maintaining a fit 
and  vital  fighting  force.    While  the  DES  considers  all  of  the  member's  medical  conditions, 
compensation  can  only  be  offered  for  those  medical  conditions  that  cut  short  a  member’s 
career, and then only to the degree of severity present at the time of final disposition.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate members for anticipated future severity 
or  potential  complications  of  conditions  resulting  in  medical  separation  nor  for  conditions 
determined  to  be  service‐connected  by  the  Department  of  Veterans  Affairs  (DVA)  but  not 

Service IPEB – Dated 20031030 
Code 
Condition 
5237 
Low back pain 
↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 
Combined:  10% 

Rating
10%

VA (2 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20031219
Condition
LBP w/LLE radiculopathy
Tinnitus
0% X 1 / Not Service‐Connected x 1
Combined:  20%

Rating 
10% 
10% 

Code
5237
6260

Exam
20040207
20040203

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Degrees 
Flexion (90 Normal) 
Combined (240) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

MEB ~3 Mo. Pre‐Sep

VA C&P ~2 Mo. Post‐Sep 

85
215
Mild  TTP;  5/5  motor 
strength; 
ROM 
limitations  are  due  to 
pain
10%

80
‐‐‐
No  antalgic  gait;  minimal 
paraspinal  tenderness;  neg 
SLR; 5/5 motor strength 
10%

determined to be unfitting by the PEB.  However the DVA, operating under a different set of 
laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code),  is  empowered  to  compensate  all  service‐connected 
conditions  and  to  periodically  re‐evaluate  said  conditions  for  the  purpose  of  adjusting  the 
Veteran’s disability rating should the degree of impairment vary over time.  The Board’s role is 
confined to the review of medical records and all evidence at hand to assess the fairness of PEB 
rating  determinations,  compared  to  VASRD  standards,  based  on  severity  at  the  time  of 
separation.   
 
Low  Back  Condition.    There  were  two  goniometric  range‐of‐motion  (ROM)  evaluations  in 
evidence,  with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in 
arriving at its rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
 

 
The CI was first seen for LBP in 1991 during an evaluation for a viral syndrome.  At that visit, he 
reported a prior history of LBP without further details other than denying trauma.  Over the 
next  10  years  he  was  seen  intermittently  for  LBP  and  treated  with  medications  and  physical 
therapy (PT).  An L2 profile was issued on 15 March 2002, the first recorded profile for the back 
in the records.  A trigger point injection was performed on 8 November 2002.  The CI was seen 
in orthopedics on 22 January 2003 and noted to have normal X‐rays and physical examination 
other  than  tight  hamstrings.    He  was  referred  to  PT  with  a  further  recommendation  of  an 
upgraded profile and MEB if PT did not improve his symptoms sufficiently to return to duty.  
The trial of PT was of no benefit and the CI was given an L3 profile and referred to a MEB on 
7 May 2003.  At the MEB examination on 16 September 2003, 3 months prior to separation, the 
CI  reported  a  long  history  of  LBP  without  antecedent  trauma  refractory  to  treatment.    The 
examiner  noted  normal  contour,  sensation,  strength  and  reflexes.    There  was  tenderness  to 
palpation over the lumbar midline, sacroiliac joints (L>R), and paralumbar muscles.  No signs of 
non‐organic  pain  were  present.    Provocative  testing  for  nerve  root  irritation  was  negative.  
Minimal muscle spasms were present.  The narrative summary was dictated the same day and 
referred to the above examination.  It also noted that lumbar X‐rays also done that day were 
normal and showed no significant interval change from prior X‐rays obtained 15 January 2002.  
At  the  VA  Compensation  and  Pension  examination  on  7  February  2004,  7  weeks  after 
separation,  the  CI  reported  LBP  along  the  belt  line  which  would  radiate  into  the  left  lower 
extremity  as  far  as  the  knee.    He  denied  bowel  or  bladder  incontinence  and  there  were  no 
recorded episodes of incapacitation.  On examination, he was noted to have a normal gait and 
to  be  able  to  get  on  and  off  the  examination  table  without  difficulty.    Minimal  paraspinal 
tenderness  and  increased  muscular  tone  were  noted.    His  LBP  was  aggravated  at  extreme 
extension,  but  not  flexion.    Strength  and  reflexes  were  normal;  no  comment  was  made  on 
sensation.  On X‐rays, there was a mild decrease in normal lordosis, but otherwise they were 
normal.   
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB and VA both rated the LBP at 10% and coded it 5237, lumbosacral strain.  The Board noted 
that  there  were  no  neurological  findings  to  support  the  presence  of  a  radiculopathy  at 
separation.  The Board considered the other coding options for the back and none offered a 
route to a higher rating that the 10% awarded.  After due deliberation, considering all of the 
evidence  and  mindful  of  VASRD  §4.3  (Resolution  of  reasonable  doubt),  the  Board  concluded 

   2                                                           PD1200522 
 

that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the PEB adjudication for the LBP 
condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent  with  the  VASRD  in  effect  at  the  time  of  the  adjudication.    The  Board  did  not 
surmise  from  the  record  or  PEB  ruling  in  this  case  that  any  prerogatives  outside  the  VASRD 
were  exercised.    In  the  matter  of  the  LBP  condition  and  IAW  VASRD  §4.71a,  the  Board 
unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.  There were no other conditions 
within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability.   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5237 
COMBINED 

10%
10%

UNFITTING CONDITION 
Low Back Pain 

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120602, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           Director 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130001994 (PD201200522) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

   3                                                           PD1200522 
 

 

 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 
 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

 

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

   4                                                           PD1200522 
 



Similar Decisions

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-00909

    Original file (PD-2014-00909.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    The Board’s assessment of the PEB rating determinations is confined to review of medical records and all available evidence for application of theVeterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) standards to the unfitting medical condition at the time of separation. The Board next considered if there was evidence of a functionally impairing radiculopathy due to the low back condition to provide additional rating. The Board considered the evidence in record supports thatthe CI’s...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD2012 01788

    Original file (PD2012 01788.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The Board must apply separate codes and ratings in its recommendations if compensable ratings for each condition are achieved IAW VASRD rating guidelines. Strength and sensation was normal.MEB/PT ROM evaluation17 September 2003appears to document reduced left shoulder abduction of possibly 15 degrees but is illegible; the NARSUM noted the PT consultation as abduction 110 degrees.At the C&P exam the CI reported pain, decreased ROM, and difficulty with overhead motion. Service treatment...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-01942

    Original file (PD-2012-01942.txt) Auto-classification: Approved

    In the matter of the LBP condition, the Board unanimously recommends a disability separation rating of 20%, coded 5242, IAW VASRD §4.71a. RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that the CI’s prior determination be modified as follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation: UNFITTING CONDITION VASRD CODE RATING Chronic, radiating low back pain 5242 20% COMBINED 20% The following documentary evidence was considered: Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20121008,...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-02133

    Original file (PD-2013-02133.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    The Informal PEB adjudicated “low back pain (LBP)”as unfitting, rated 10%, citing the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).The CI made no appeals and was medically separated. Clinic examination on 29 June 2004 noted tenderness without spasm, normal gait, normal reflexes and negative provocative maneuver for radiculopathy.The MEB NARSUM on 2August 2004 recorded pain with extension and lateral bending. The Board noted the MRI showed no abnormalities associated with the CI’s low back...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD2013 00793

    Original file (PD2013 00793.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    I request the review board consider: 1) the appropriate application of the VASRD rating for VA code 5237 based on the forward flexion of thoracolumbar spine documented in the NARSUM, 2) the rating of radicular pain as contributing to the unfitting condition in accordance with AR 635-40, Section 4-19f (6) (b), and 3) review all conditions identified but determined not to be unfitting by the PEB (see page 7 of NARSUM).” There is no evidence of a separately ratable functional impairment (with...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-01040

    Original file (PD-2014-01040.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    The Board’s assessment of the PEB rating determinations is confined to review of medical records and all available evidence for application of the VASRD standards to the unfitting medical condition at the time of separation. The PT performed ROMs for the MEB exam and noted an abnormal spine motion. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-01931

    Original file (PD-2013-01931.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    However, there was left hip pain with flexion/abduction and no pain radiation into the groin. straight leg raise; Normal strength; No Deluca criteria§4.71a Rating-20%10% invalid font number 31502 The Board directs attention to its rating recommendationbased on the above evidence.The PEB coded the chronic LBP condition as 5237, lumbosacral or cervical strain, and rated at 10%. I have carefully reviewed the evidence of record and the recommendation of the Board.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-01143

    Original file (PD-2014-01143.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    SEPARATION DATE: 20070121 Post-Separation) ConditionCodeRatingConditionCodeRatingExam Chronic Low Back Pain, Secondary to Degenerative Disc Disease5299-523710%Intervertebral Disc Syndrome with Degenerative Joint Disease of the Lumbar Spine (Mechanical Back Strain-5237)524340%20090910Nerve Root Irritation, Right Lower Extremity8520Deferred**20090910Nerve Root Irritation, Left Lower Extremity8520Deferred**20090910Other x 0 (Not In Scope)Other x 15 RATING: 10%RATING: 70% *Derived from VA...

  • AF | PDBR | CY2013 | PD-2013-01601

    Original file (PD-2013-01601.rtf) Auto-classification: Denied

    Again medication was prescribed for his back pain. The condition was reviewed and considered by the Board. In the matter of the chronic LBP conditions and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.In the matter of the adjustment disorder,the Board unanimously recommends no change from the PEB determination of not unfitting.There were no other conditions within the Board’s scope of review for consideration.

  • AF | PDBR | CY2014 | PD-2014-01673

    Original file (PD-2014-01673.rtf) Auto-classification: Approved

    SEPARATION DATE: 20061219 The Board’s assessment of the PEB rating determinations is confined to review of medical records and all available evidence for application of theVASRD standards to the unfitting medical condition at the time of separation. Neck Pain and Headaches Condition .