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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00314
Original file (PD-2012-00314.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

SEPARATION DATE:  20030522 

 
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                                                    BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY 
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200314 
BOARD DATE:  20121115 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered  individual  (CI)  was  an  active  duty  Soldier,  PV2/E‐2(54B,  NBC  Specialist),  medically 
separated for right hip and left knee condition without any specific history of injury or trauma.  
She did not respond adequately to treatment and was unable to perform within her Military 
Occupational  Specialty,  meet  worldwide  deployment  standards  or  meet  physical  fitness 
standards.  She was issued a permanent L3 profile and underwent a Medical Evaluation Board 
(MEB).  Right hip and left knee pain were forwarded to the Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) as 
medically unacceptable IAW AR 40‐501.  Three other conditions, as identified in the rating chart 
below, were forwarded on the MEB submission as medically acceptable conditions.  The PEB 
adjudicated  the right  hip  and  left  knee condition  as  unfitting,  bundling  them, and  rated  10% 
with application of the US Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA) pain policy.  The remaining 
PEB conditions were determined to be medically acceptable.  The CI made no appeals, and was 
medically separated with a 10% combined disability rating.   
 
 
CI  CONTENTION:  The  CI  states:  “Service  connected  disabilities  were  not  included.    Those 
disabilities  include:  hypothyroidism,  degenerative  joint  disease:  right  hip,  left  hip  right  knee, 
and left knee and post‐surgery hammertoes with continued toe numbness. I still take Synthroid 
for hypothyroidism.  The pain from the degenerative joint disease has spread to most of my 
joints. I fell last year and because of the weakened condition due to degenerative joint disease 
my  right  knee  tore  the  meniscus.    I  have  considerable  daily  pain  in  my  neck,  back,  hips  and 
knees.    I  get  debilitating  muscle  spasms  in  my  upper  and  lower  back.    I  have  been  through 
rounds  of  physical  therapy  for  my  knees  and  am  resigned  to  wear  braces,  and  I'm  currently 
attending  physical  therapy  for  my  back.    Toes  on  both  feet  go  numb  with  extended  walking 
(walking over 500 yards). I have pain in the large toe on my left foot.  A prior nuclear bone scan 
done in Germany in 2002 showed significant deterioration and it has gotten worse.”  
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The conditions hypothyroidism and mallet 
toes  as  requested  for  consideration  meet  the  criteria  prescribed  in  DoDI  6040.44  for  Board 
purview;  and,  are  addressed  below,  in  addition  to  a  review  of  the  ratings  for  the  unfitting 
conditions.    Any  conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise 
outside  the  Board’s  defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the 
Army Board for Correction of Military Records.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

VA (5 Mos. Post‐Separation) – All Effective Date 20030523

Condition

Degenerative Joint Disease, R 
Hip
Degenerative Joint Disease, L 
Knee
Hypothyroidism
Mild hammertoe Deformity, R 
Foot, Toes 2‐5
S/P Surgery of Hammertoes, L 
Foot
Degenerative Joint Disease, L 
Hip

Code 

5003‐5253 

5003‐5260 

7903 
5282 

5282 

Rating 
10% 

10% 
10% 
0% 

0% 

10% 

Exam

20031016 

20031016 
20031016
20031016 

20031016 

20031016 
20031016

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service PEB – Dated 20030411 

Condition 

Code 

Rating

5099‐5003 

10% 

 
Right Hip and Left Knee 
Pain 
History of Hypothyroidism  Medically Acceptable
History of Mallet Toes, S/P 
Surgical Correction in Feb 
03 

Medically Acceptable

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

5003‐5252 
0% X 3 / Not Service‐Connected x 0 

Combined:  40% 

 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:  The Board acknowledges the sentiment expressed in the CI’s application 
regarding  the  significant  impairment  with  which  her  service‐incurred  conditions  continue  to 
burden  her.    The  Board  wishes  to  clarify  that  it  is  subject  to  the  same  laws  for  disability 
entitlements as those under which the Disability Evaluation System (DES) operates.  The DES 
has neither the role nor the authority to compensate service members for anticipated future 
severity or potential complications of conditions resulting in medical separation.  That role and 
authority is granted by Congress to the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA), operating under 
a  different  set  of  laws  (Title  38,  United  States  Code).    The  Board  evaluates  DVA  evidence 
proximal to separation in arriving at its recommendations, but its authority resides in evaluating 
the  fairness  of  DES  fitness  decisions  and  rating  determinations  for  disability  at  the  time  of 
separation.  The Board further acknowledges the CI’s contention for ratings for other conditions 
documented at the time of separation, and notes that its recommendations in that regard must 
comply with the same governance.   
 
Left Knee and Right Hip Condition.  The CI reported an onset of left knee pain for 1 1/2 years 
prior to her right hip pain.  The right hip pain started approximately 6 to 7 months later after 
working on guard duty at her installation.  While standing and favoring her left knee she put all 
her weight on her right hip and was diagnosed with a right hip tendonitis.  She reported both 
her left knee and right hip pain were exacerbated with prolonged standing and additionally the 
left knee pain was exacerbated with sitting or any exertional type of activity.  Anti‐inflammatory 
medications  gave  her  minimal  relief  and  she  had  no  help  with  physical  therapy.    Plain 
radiographs  did  not  identify  any  abnormalities  and  a  bone  scan  identified  an  area  of  mild 
increased  activity  on  the  lateral  aspect  of  the  left  knee,  which  was  not  specific.    Her  profile 
limitations included; no unit physical training or testing, no rucksack, no lifting greater than 10 
pounds  and  no  use  of  flak  gear.    The  commander’s  statement  corroborated  the  profile 
limitations and additionally that she was not worldwide deployable. 
 
The MEB physical exam demonstrated tenderness of the greater trochanter of her right hip, full 
range  of  motion  in  flexion,  abduction,  adduction,  internal  and  external  rotation  and  normal 
motor  and  neurovascular  findings  of  the  lower  extremity.    On  examination  of  the  left  knee 
there was some crepitus through range of motion of the patellofemoral joint, no effusion, full 
range  of  motion,  ligamentously  stable,  and  no  tenderness  to  palpation  at  the  joint  line  but 
some pain with compression of the patella.  At the VA Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam 
the  CI  reported  pain  in  both  hips  particularly  in  cold  weather  and  she  continued  to  have 
problems with her left knee exacerbated with walking greater than a 1/2 mile and sitting in a 
car for more than an hour.  She used no medication for pain.  The C&P exam demonstrated a 
normal  gait,  non‐compensable  loss  of  motion  with  right  hip  flexion  at  110  degrees  (0‐125 
degrees normal), abduction at 40 degrees (45 degrees normal) and adduction at 20 degrees (45 

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degrees normal) with painful motion.  On examination of the left knee there was tenderness of 
the patella, crepitance, non compensable ROM loss with flexion at 120 degrees (140 degrees 
normal),  painful  motion  and  stable  ligaments.    A  bone  scan  revealed  minor  degenerative 
changes noted in both hip regions, slightly more prominently in the right hip and both knees, 
more  predominantly  in  the  medial  compartment  region  of  the  left  knee.    The  examiner 
diagnosed degenerative joint disease knees and hips. 
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
Board assigns the MEB exam more probative value for proximity to separation and likely the VA 
exam  reflects  worsening  of  the  degenerative  arthritis  of  the  joints.    The  PEB  and  VA  chose 
different  coding  options  for  the  condition,  which  had  some  implications  on  rating  and  both 
were  IAW  §4.71a—  schedule  of  ratings–musculoskeletal  system.    The  PEB  combined  the  left 
knee and right hip under a single rating, coded analogously to 5003.  This coding approach is 
countenanced by AR 635‐40; but, IAW DoDI 6040.44, the Board must apply separate codes and 
ratings in its recommendations if compensable ratings for each joint are achieved IAW VASRD 
§4.71a.  When the Board judges that two or more separate ratings are warranted in such cases, 
however, it must satisfy the requirement that each “unbundled” condition was unfitting in and 
of  itself.    All  members  agreed  that  no  distinctions  between  the  two  joints  could  be  made 
regarding functional limitations, and that it was reasonable to concede that either the left knee 
or right hip alone would have resulted in the same fitness consequences.  The PEB’s DA Form 
199 cited left knee and right hip pain with normal physical exams, X‐rays and a positive bone 
scan  for  the  left  knee  and  “rated  analogous  to  degenerative  joint  disease  with  full  motion,” 
which  is  consistent  for  a  10%  rating  for  both  joints.    There  is  no  evidence  of  painful  motion 
(§4.59)  in  the  MEB  exam  to  support  separate  ratings  as  achieved  in  the  VA  exam  after 
separation.  Neither the PEB nor the VA had evidence which suggested functional loss due to 
pain or flare‐ups which would provide for additional or higher rating.  The Board deliberated 
between two options for its recommendation: coding strictly under 5003 with “X‐ray evidence 
of involvement of two or more major joints,” which would yield a single rating of 10% for the 
left  knee  and  right  hip;  or  conceding  §4.40  (functional  loss)  to  achieve  the  minimal 
compensable rating (10%) for each joint.  After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence 
and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board concluded that there was insufficient 
cause  to  recommend  a  change  in  the  PEB  adjudication  for  the  left  knee  and  the  right  knee 
condition.   
 
Contended PEB Conditions.  The contended conditions adjudicated as not unfitting by the PEB 
were hypothyroidism and mallet toes.  The Board’s first charge with respect to these conditions 
is  an  assessment  of  the  appropriateness  of  the  PEB’s  fitness  adjudications.    The  Board’s 
threshold  for  countering  fitness  determinations  is  higher  than  the  VASRD  §4.3  (reasonable 
doubt)  standard  used  for  its  rating  recommendations,  but  remains  adherent  to  the  DoDI 
6040.44 “fair and equitable” standard.  Hypothyroidism was not profiled however mallet toes 
was temporary profiled after surgery for 3 weeks with no further profiles in evidence.  Neither 
condition  was  implicated  in  the  commander’s  statement;  and,  nor  judged  to  fail  retention 
standards.  All were reviewed by the action officer and considered by the Board.  There was no 
indication from the record that any of these conditions significantly interfered with satisfactory 
duty  performance.    After  due  deliberation  in  consideration  of  the  preponderance  of  the 
evidence, the Board concluded that there was insufficient cause to recommend a change in the 
PEB fitness determination for the any of the contended conditions and, therefore, no additional 
disability ratings can be recommended. 
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  As discussed above, PEB 

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reliance on the USAPDA pain policy for rating right hip and left knee condition was operant in 
this case and the condition was adjudicated independently of that policy by the Board.  In the 
matter of the right hip and left knee condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously 
recommends no change in the PEB adjudication.   
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5099‐5003 
COMBINED 

10%
10%

Right Hip and Left Knee Pain 

UNFITTING CONDITION

 
 
The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120312, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

SFMR‐RB 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXX , AR20130000260 (PD201200314) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 

   4                                                           PD1200314 
 

Encl 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXXXXX 

     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

 

   5                                                           PD1200314 
 



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