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AF | PDBR | CY2012 | PD-2012-00252
Original file (PD-2012-00252.pdf) Auto-classification: Denied
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS 

PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW 

   SEPARATION DATE:  20040901 

 
NAME:  XXXXXXXXXXXX                                                                        BRANCH OF SERVICE:  ARMY  
CASE NUMBER:  PD1200252 
BOARD DATE:  20130110 
 
 
SUMMARY  OF  CASE:    Data  extracted  from  the  available  evidence  of  record  reflects  that  this 
covered individual (CI) was an active duty 1LT/O2 (Student/Flight School), medically separated 
for chronic low back pain due to degenerative disk disease.  In March 2003, CI developed low 
back  pain  (LBP)  after  a  helicopter  hard  landing  while  he  was  in  the  back  of  the  aircraft  as  a 
trainee.  His pain progressed to the point that he required assistance to get out of the aircraft 
later  on.    He  was  removed  from  flying  status  in  May  2003.    He  was  treated  with  various 
modalities  including  epidural  steroid  injections  (ESI)  without  resolution  of  his  symptoms.  
Neurosurgical consultation was made and he was found to have no surgical condition.  He was 
issued a permanent L3 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation Board (MEB).  The MEB 
forwarded LBP and degenerative disk disease (DDD) without radiculopathy for Informal Physical 
Evaluation Board (IPEB) adjudication.   The  IPEB adjudicated chronic LBP due to  DDD without 
neurologic abnormality condition as unfitting, rated at 10%, with application of the Veteran’s 
Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD).  The CI appealed to the Formal PEB (FPEB) and 
it  affirmed  the  IPEB  findings;  and  the  CI  was  then  medically  separated  with  a  10%  disability 
rating. 
 
 
CI CONTENTION:  “I was rated at 30% immediately following separation by the VA.  I am now 
rated at 90% total schedule and paid at 100% rate due to individual unemployability.  40% of 
the 90% is due to degenerative disc disease of the same discs as rated 20% by the Army.” 
 
 
SCOPE OF REVIEW:  The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI 
6040.44, Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined 
by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the 
CI, those condition(s) “identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB.”  The ratings 
for unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases.  The remaining conditions rated by the VA 
at  separation  and  listed  on  the  DA  Form  294  are  not  within  the  Board’s  purview.    Any 
conditions  or  contention  not  requested  in  this  application,  or  otherwise  outside  the  Board’s 
defined  scope  of  review,  remain  eligible  for  future  consideration  by  the  Army  Board  for 
Correction of Military Records.   
 
 

 

RATING COMPARISON:   
 

Service FPEB – Dated 20040507 

Condition 

Chronic Low Back Pain due 
to Degenerative Disc 
Disease 

Code 
5299

5237 

‐

Rating

10% 

↓No Addi(cid:415)onal MEB/PEB Entries↓ 

Combined:  10% 

VA ~3 Months Post‐Separation – All Effective Date 20040902

Condition

Degenerative Joints and Disc Disease, 
Strain and Disc Bulging, Thoracolumbar 
Spine and History of Bilateral Peripheral 
Neuropathy
Bilateral Tinnitus

Code 
5010

‐

5237 
6260 

Rating 

Exam

20%* 

20041217 

10% 

20041217

0% X 3 / Not Service‐Connected x 5 

Combined:  30%** 

*Initially rated as Lumbosacral Strain 5237 at 0%, although initial VA rating Decision (VARD) text stated 10% based 
on flexion limited to 60 degrees.  Later VARD (20051201) changed to above rating with same effective date.  The 
rating was later increased to 40% effective 20100819, the date of claim for increased evaluation. 
**Increased to 80% effective 20100819 with increase of 5010‐5237 to 40% and addition of bipolar disorder 9434 at 
70%.    Increased  to  90%  with  bilateral  factor  of  1.9%  effective  20110928  with  addition  of  Right  and  Left  Leg 
Radiculopathy, each 8520 at 10%. 
 
 
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Board’s authority as defined in DoDI 6040.44, resides in evaluating 
the fairness of Disability Evaluation System (DES) fitness determinations and rating decisions for 
disability at the time of separation.  The Board utilizes VA evidence proximal to separation in 
arriving  at  its  recommendations;  and,  DoDI  6040.44  defines  a  12‐month  interval  for  special 
consideration to post‐separation evidence.  Post‐separation evidence is probative only to the 
extent  that  it  reasonably  reflects  the  disability  and  fitness  implications  at  the  time  of 
separation.  
 
Back Condition: There were two goniometric range‐of‐motion (ROM) evaluations in evidence, 
with  documentation  of  additional  ratable  criteria,  which  the  Board  weighed  in  arriving  at  its 
rating recommendation; as summarized in the chart below.   
   

MEB ~7 Months Pre‐Separation

VA C&P ~3 Months Post‐Separation

No tenderness; negative straight leg raise 
and seated straight leg raise bilaterally; 
sensation to light touch intact in bilateral 
lower extremities; strength 5/5 in bilateral 
lower extremities; reflexes 1+ in bilateral 
lower extremities; negative clonus

Pain at extremes of all motions except 
rotations; no additional limitation with repeated 
motion; no spasm or tenderness; normal 
posture and gait; intact motor and reflexes; 
decreased sensation with monofilament testing 
of bilateral lower extremities  

 
The MEB narrative summary (NARSUM) completed approximately 7 months prior to separation 
indicated that treatment with nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) and ESI did 
not  lead  to  resolution  of  the  CI’s  LBP.    Physical  examination  findings  are  noted  in  the  chart 
above.    Measurements  were  reportedly  made  with  a  goniometer  and  averaged  and  the  raw 
values  are  not  available  for  review.    A  nerve  conduction  study  completed  in  June  2003  was 
normal with no evidence of to suggest significant neuropathy in any of the four extremities.  A 
lumbar  spine  magnetic  resonance  imaging  (MRI)  exam  performed  in  June  2003  noted  a 
degenerated  disc  bulge  at  L4‐5  without  focal  herniation  or  canal  stenosis.    It  showed  some 
degenerative changes and some desiccation at L4‐5.  It was concluded that CI had LBP with DDD 
and  without  radiculopathy.    An  orthopedic  outpatient  visit  in  February  2004  noted  flexion 
limited  by  pain  to  75  degrees  and  extension  limited  by  pain  to  20  degrees.    The  VA 
compensation  and  pension  (C&P)  exam  completed  approximately  3  months  after  separation 

   2                                                           PD12‐00252 

 

Thoracolumbar ROM 
Flexion (90⁰ Normal) 

Ext (0‐30) 

R Lat Flex (0‐30) 
L Lat Flex 0‐30) 
R Rotation (0‐30) 
L Rotation (0‐30) 
Combined (240⁰) 

Comment 

§4.71a Rating 

70⁰ (72)

30⁰

15⁰ (no pain)
15⁰ (no pain)

30⁰ (40)
30⁰ (40)

190⁰

10%

60⁰ 
20⁰ 
25⁰ 
25⁰ 
30⁰ 
30⁰ 
190⁰ 

20% 

reported a similar clinical history and indicated that CI had numbness in both legs in addition to 
his daily LBP rated as 7 out of 10.  The numbness occurred two to three times a week with his 
usual activities of daily living and was aggravated by physical activity such as driving his car.  The 
VA  examiner  reported  CI  had  a  single  episode  of  incapacitation  for  a  week  in  June  2003 
following  a  round  of  ESI  when  he  was  ordered  to  be  on  bed  rest.    VA  C&P  examinations  in 
December 2010 noted thoracolumbar flexion limited to 30 degrees and continued decreased 
sensation  that  was  limited  to  medial  aspect  of  both  feet.    A  new  finding  of  bilateral  lower 
extremity decreased strength with 4/5 strength at knee flexors and extensors and ankle plantar 
flexion and 3/5 strength at ankle dorsiflexion.  Knee reflexes were absent and ankle reflexes 
were 2+ and symmetrical. 
 
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence.  The 
PEB  assigned  a  10%  rating  based  on  thoracolumbar  flexion  greater  than  60  degrees  but  not 
greater than 85 degrees.  The VA assigned a 20% rating based on thoracolumbar flexion greater 
than 30 degrees but not greater than 60 degrees.  While both VA and PEB chose to use 5237 
code, the 5243 code for Intervertebral disc syndrome could also be used given the underlining 
pathology.  Disability ratings for the 5243 code can be based on either incapacitating episodes 
or the criteria of the General Rating Formula for Diseases and Injuries of the Spine.  The CI’s 
single incapacitating episode had confined him to bed rest for 1 week and less than 2 weeks; 
any rating above 10% based on incapacitating episodes cannot be justified.  Although the C&P 
exam was completed closer in time to the date of separation, both examinations are complete 
and  the  MEB  narrative  summary  (NARSUM)  examination  was  completed  prior  to  separation.  
The CI’s back pain condition appears to have worsened over time.  It continued to worsen in the 
years  after  separation  and  the  rating  was  increased  to  40%  6  years  after  separation  from 
service.    However,  there  is  no  evidence  in  the  record  that  supports  a  determination  that 
thoracolumbar  flexion  was  ever  limited  to  60  degrees  or  less  prior  to  separation.    After  due 
deliberation, considering all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the 
Board  concluded  that  there  was  insufficient  cause  to  recommend  a  change  in  the  PEB 
adjudication for the back condition.   
 
 
BOARD FINDINGS:  IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or 
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were 
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication.  In the matter of the back 
condition and IAW VASRD §4.71a, the Board unanimously recommends no change in the PEB 
adjudication.    There  were  no  other  conditions  within  the  Board’s  scope  of  review  for 
consideration.     
 
 
RECOMMENDATION:  The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of 
the CI’s disability and separation determination, as follows:   
 

UNFITTING CONDITION

Chronic Back Condition 

 
 
 

 

VASRD CODE  RATING
5299‐5237 
COMBINED 

10%
10%

   3                                                           PD12‐00252 

 

The following documentary evidence was considered: 
 
Exhibit A.  DD Form 294, dated 20120307, w/atchs 
Exhibit B.  Service Treatment Record 
Exhibit C.  Department of Veterans’ Affairs Treatment Record 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFMR‐RB 
 

 
 

 

 

 

           XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF 
           President 
           Physical Disability Board of Review 

 
 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency  

(TAPD‐ZB / XXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA  22202‐3557 

SUBJECT:  Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation for 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130000811 (PD201200252) 

I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review (DoD 
PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.  Under 

the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,   I accept the Board’s 

recommendation and hereby deny the individual’s application.   

This decision is final.  The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of Congress 

who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision by mail. 

 BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY: 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

 

Encl 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     XXXXXXXX 

 
     Deputy Assistant Secretary 
         (Army Review Boards) 

 

 

 
CF:  

(  ) DoD PDBR 

(  ) DVA 

 

   4                                                           PD12‐00252 

 



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