AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD HEARING RECORD
NAME OF SERVICE MEMBER (LAST, FIRST MIDI)I.,E INITIAL)
I ;...-..-.-..-....-.----------------
c.-....-....-..-.-.---------------:
TYPE GEN
COPNSEL
PERSONAL APPEARANCE
NAME OF COUNSEL AND OR ORGANIZATION
GRADE
AB
X
AFSNISSAN
.----------------
...-....-..-.-..'
RECORD REVIEW
ADDRESS AND OR ORGANIZATION OF COIINSFI,
YES
Nu
X
I
I
MEMBER SITTING
-"-'-"
-THC
t ION
VQTE OF
BOY@@
xi. .,-., . ..". .- .
I O ~ I I E R I
DENY
- L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .
ISSUES
A95.00/A0.01
IlEARlNG DATE
CASE NUMBER
4
BRIEF OF PERSONNEL FILE
COUNSEL'S FUZLEASE TO THE BOARD
ADDITIONAL EXHIBI'I'S SUHMI'I"I'F,I) K l I IME OF
PERSONAL APPEARANCE
'TAPE FUZCORDING OF PERSONAL APPEARANCE HE
13 Sep 2006
APPLICANT'S ISSUE AND THE BOARD'S DECISIONAL RATIONAL ARE DISCUSSED ON THE ATTACHED AIR FORCE DlSCHAROE RRIIE\V EIONU) DECISIONAL RATI0N.U.E
I
I
I
Case heard in Washington, D.C.
Advise applicant of the decision of the Board, the right to a personal appearance withtwithout counsel, and the right to submit an
application to the AFBCMR.
Names and votes will be made available to the applicant at the applicant's request.
I
------------------------------------------------------------------------.----------------------------------
I.
DATE: 9/13/2006
INDORSEMEKT
I
T,,
FROM
'
1
SAFMRBR
550 C STREET WES'I', SlJlTE 40
RANDOLPH AFH, TX 78150-4742
SFCRFTARS O F THE AIR kORCt: PLRSO'lhEL COI \CIL
AIR FORCE DISCHARGE RE\ IEH BOARD
1535 ('OUMAhCI UH.EE HIM;. 3RD FLOOR
ANDREWS AFR, MD 111762.70112
AFHQ FORM 0-2077, JAN 00
(EF-V2)
Previous edition will be used
AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD DECISIONAL RATIONALE
CASE NUMBER
FD-2006-00020
GENERAL: The applicant appeals for upgrade of discharge to honorable.
The applicant was offered a personal appearance before the Discharge Review Board (DRB) but declined to
exercise this right.
The attached brief contains available pertinent data on the applicant and the factors leading to the discharge.
FINDINGS: Upgrade of discharge is denied.
The Board finds the applicant submitted no issues contesting the equity or propriety of the discharge, and
after a thorough review of the record, the Board was unable to identify any that would justify a change of
discharge.
ISSUE: The applicant stated that he would like be able to utilize the Montgomery GI Bill as his justification
for requesting an upgrade of his discharge. The records indicated the applicant received two Article 15s,
seven Letters of Reprimand, one Letter of Counseling, one Record of Individual Counseling, and one
Memorandum for Record for misconduct. The misconduct included making false official statements, absent
without leave, late for work, failure to follow orders, returning from leave late, failure to pay just debts,
failure to go, dereliction of duty, stealing food from refrigerator, and failure to obey a lawful order. The DRB
opined that through these administrative actions, the applicant had ample opportunities to change his
negative behavior. The Board concluded the misconduct was a significant departure from conduct expected
of all military members. The characterization of the discharge received by the applicant was found to be
appropriate.
CONCLUSIONS: The Discharge Review Board concludes that the discharge was consistent with the
procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation and was within the discretion of the
discharge authority and that the applicant was provided full administrative due process.
In view of the foregoing findings the Board further concludes that there exists no legal or equitable basis for
upgrade of discharge, thus the applicant's discharge should not be changed.
Attachment:
Examiner's Brief
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD
ANDREWS AFB, MD
(Former AB) (HGH A1C)
1. MATTER UNDER REVIEW: Appl rec'd a GEN Disch fr USAF Eglin AFB, EL on 23 Feb
04 UP AFI 36-3208, para 5.49 (Misconduct - Minor Disciplinary Infractions).
Appeals for Honorable Discharge.
2. BACKGROUND:
a. DOB: 11 Jan 82. Enlmt Age: 18 0/12. Disch Age: 22 1/12. Educ: HS DIPL.
AFQT: N/A. A-40, 3-47, G-50, M-44. PAFSC: 33731 - Fire Protection Apprentice.
DAS: 25 Sun 01.
b. Prior Sv: (1) AFRes 31 Jan 00 - 31 Oct 00 (9 months 1 day) (Inactive).
3. SERVICE UNDER REVIEW:
a. Enlisted as AB 01 Nov 00 for 4 yrs. Extended 4 Sep 03 for 11 months.
Svd: 03 Yrs 03 Mo 23 Das, all AMS.
b. Grade Status: AB - 20 Jan 04 (Article 15, 21 Jan 04)
Amn - 10 Oct 03 (Article 15, 10 Oct 03)
A1C - 01 Mar 02
Arnn - 01 May 01
c. Time Lost: None.
d. Art 15's: (1) 21 Jan 04, Eglin AFB, FL - Article 107. You, did, on
or about 19 Dec 03, with intent to deceive, make to MSgt
; .-.-..-.-..-.-..-.-------
returned your chemical warfare equipment to building
1392, which statement was totally false, and was then
known by you to be so false. Reduction to AB.
(No appeal) (No mitigation)
r
' an official statement, to wit: you
(2) 10 Oct 03, Eglin AFB, FL - Article 86. You did, on or
about 10 Sep 03, without authority, absent yourself from
your place of duty at which you were required to be, to
wit: 96'h Civil Engineering Squadron Fire Department,
Eglin AFB, Florida, and did remain so absent until on or
about 19 Sep 03. Reduction to Arnn. Suspended
forfeiture of $645.00 pay. Reprimand. (No appeal) (No
mitigation)
e. Additional: LOR, 29 NOV 03 - Late for work.
LOR, 21 NOV 03 - Failure to follow an order from an SNCO.
LOR, 20 NOV 03 - Returning from leave late.
LOR, 23 OCT 03 - Failure to pay just debts.
LOR, 0 6 AUG 0 3 - F a i l u r e t o go.
LOR, 0 2 FEB 0 3 - L a t e f o r w o r k .
LOR, 2 9 JAN 0 3 - D e r e l i c t i o n of d u t y .
LOCI 2 8 JAN 0 2 - S t e a l i n g food f r o m r e f r i g e r a t o r .
R I C , 11 DEC 0 1 - F a i l u r e t o go.
LOA, 3 0 OCT 0 1 - F a i l u r e t o o b e y a l a w f u l o r d e r and m a k i n g
a f a l s e o f f i c i a l s t a t e m e n t .
f . CM:
N o n e .
g . R e c o r d of SV: 0 1 N o v 0 0 - 0 1 J u l 02 E g l i n AFB 3
0 2 J u l 0 2 - 3 0 M a y 0 3 E g l i n AFB 3
( I n i t i a l )
(CRO)
h . A w a r d s & D e c s : AFTR, NDSM, AFOUA.
i . S t m t of S v :
TMS:
TAMS:
( 0 4 ) Y r s ( 0 0 ) Mos
( 0 3 ) Y r s ( 0 3 ) Mos
( 2 4 ) D a s
( 2 3 ) D a s
4 . BASIS ADVANCED FOR REVIEW: A p p l n (DD Fm 2 9 3 ) d t d 0 4 J a n 0 6 .
( C h a n g e D i s c h a r g e t o H o n o r a b l e )
I S S U E S ATTACHED TO B R I E F .
ATCH
1. A p p l i c a n t ' s I s s u e s .
2 . DD F o r m s 2 1 4
3 . Two C h a r a c t e r R e f e r e n c e s .
( M e m b e r 1 & 4 ) .
DA Military Review Boards Agency
ATTN: SFBA (Reading Room)
Room 1E520
The Pentagon
Washington DC, 203 10
To Whom It May Concern:
I greatly appreciate you taking the time out of your busy schedule to review my letter and
consider upgrading my discharge status. First of all, I would like to sincerely apologize
for my behavior during my service in the Air Force. My behavior and attitude was that of
an immature adult, and without fully understanding how my action would affect the Air
Force as a whole. For my immaturity and action, I am truly sorry. My actions and attitude
was not of an Air Force member. They did not exemplify the core values that I promised
to uphold such as: Service before self, Integrity first, Excellence in all we do. While I was
in the Air Force I gained valuable skills in leadership, hard work, and discipline. Yet,
without those skills I would not be the disciplined and focused young man I am today. I
am also most appreciative to the Air Force for the great bonds I made with people and the
structure that it instilled in my life. Before my service in the military the only two
organizations I belonged to were band and track. However, I never felt like I belonged,
until I found a home in the Air Force. The Air Force as a whole and as an organization
played an intricate part of shaping the man I am today, with values, discipline, and
morale. The benefits I lost during my discharge have set me back from a second chance.
My benefits will help me in my future, with furthering my education as well as bettering
myself through maturity. My education is the most important aspect of my life, and that
is why I am pleading to you in this letter. I pray and I know the reinstatement of my
benefits will enable me to pursue and education, where I will be able to help others like
me in the future. This will also allow me to become a great asset to my family,
community, kd country, which is a desire I have always held. I would like to thank you
for considering upgrading my discharge status and may God Bless You.
Sincerely,
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
HEADQUARTERS AIR ARMAMENT CENTER (AFMC)
EGLlN AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA
MEMORANDUM FOR 96 ABWICC
FROM: AACIJA
..........................
SUBJECT: Legal Review, AFI 36-3208 Administrative Discharge, AB r .........................
?
.---------------
1..............>
' 96 CES (AFMC)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,
SUFFICIENCY: I reviewed the attached discharge package concerning
1. LEGAL
ABL .........................
action for minor disciplinary infractions under AFI 36-3208, paragraph 5.49.
:and find it legally sufficient to support an administrative discharge
..........................
i.. ...................... I;
for minor disciplinary infractions according to AFI 36-3208, paragraph 5.49.
2. INITIATION OF ACTION: On 5 F s b m 2004, ~t ~ o l
96 CESICC, notified the respondent he was recommending the respondent be administratively
discharged
Lt Col : . . -. . -. -. irecommends the respondent receive a general discharge without probation and
rehabilitation (P&R). The respondent is not entitled to an administrative discharge board.
- --------.
3. EVIDENCE CONSLDERED FOR THE GOVERNMENT: AB1, .~. .~. l history of
misconduct includes nunidous instances of failure to go to his place of duty, failure to pay just
debts, disobeying a lawful order and making a false official statement, noted in the notification
memorandum (Tab 1). For the above misconduct, the respondent received two nonjudicid
punishments, seven letters of reprimand, a letter of counseling and a letter of admonishment and a
record of individual counseling. Copies of the supporting documents are attached to the
notification memorandum (Tab 1).
, - - - - - - - - - - I ..
..
4, EVIDENCE CONSIDERED FOR THE RESPONDENT: The respondent is a 22 year-old
fire protection apprentice who enlisted in the Air Force on 1 November 2000. He was assigned
to his current unit on 25 June 2001. The respondent, after being advised of his rights to counsel
and to submit statements, consulted counsel and submit4 statements for your review (Tab 3).
5. DISCUSSION:
a Separation Criteria: This file is legally sufficient to support discharge pursuant to
AFPD 36-32 and MI 36-3208, paragraph 5.49. Pummt to this paragraph, an airman may be
administratively discharged if he has engaged in misconduct consisting solely of minor disciplinary
infractions. Minor disciplinary infractions would include failure to comply with nonpunitive
regulations or minor offenses under the UCMJ and usually results in letters of counseling, letters of
reprimand, or nonjudicial punishments. In this case, the respondent engaged in several instances of
minor misconduct under the UCMJ as stated in paragraph 3 above, which merited the use of all of
the above rehabilitative tools to no avail.
b. Character of Discharge: Discharge under paragraph 5.49 can be described as
* undbr other than honorable conditions (UOTHC), general, or honorable. A UOTHC discharge is
appropriate when there has been a pattern of behavior or one or more acts or omissions that
constitute a significant departure from the conduct expected of airmen. A general discharge is
warranted when an airman's service has been honest and faithfbl, but significant negative aspects
of the airman's pafonnance of duty outweigh positive aspects of the airman's military record. An
honorable discharge would be appropriate when the member's service has been so meritorious that
any other characterization would be clearly inappropriate. Based on the respondent's repeated acts
of misconduct as listed in paragraph 3, an honorable discharge is not appropriate. Therefore, I
recommend the respondent be separated with a general discharge.
c. Probation & Rehabilitation (P&R): Respondent is eligible for P&R under
AFI 36-3208, chapter 7. P&R is limited to deserving cases, including those where the airman has
demonstrated a potential to serve satisfactorily, has the capacity to be rehabilitated for continued
military service or for completion of the current enlistment, or whose retention on active duty in a
probationary status is consistent with the maintenance of good order and discipliqe in the
Air Force. Past rehabilitative efforts, as set forth in paragraph 3, have been unsuccessfid.
Consequently, P&R is not recommended in this case.
6. OWIONS: As the Special Court-Martial Convening Authority in this case, you have the
following options:
a. Disapprove the discharge action and retain the respondent;
, b. Approve the discharge action and separate the respondent with a general
discharge, with or without P a ;
c. Return the file to the unit with a recommendation to reinitiate the case with a
recommendation for a UOTHC discharge; or
d. Forward the discharge package to the General Court-Martial Convening Authority,
along with your recommendation that the respondent receive an honorable discharge, with or
without P&R.
7. RECOMMENDATION: For the reasons set forth above, I recommend the respondent be
discharged from the United States Air Force under AFPD 36-32 and AFI 36-3208, paragraph 5.49,
with a general discharge, without P&R.
L.-..
.-. ....-....-.-..-.-..---------------------.
~hiBf);avme Actions
I have reviewed the attached discharge package and the foregoing recommendation. I concur in
the recommendation.
I
c..................-..-..--.-.-..-.--..-..-....:
Staff Judge Advocate
Attachment; - - - - - - - - - -;
Case File i .-..-..-..-..'
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
HEADQUARTERS BBYH AIR BABE WINO (AFMC)
EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE FLORIDA
MEMORANDIJM FOR
i ..................................................
i,
I 96 CES (AFMC)
FROM: 96 CESICC
SUBJECT: Notification Memorandum
1. I am recommending your discharge from the United States Air Force for misconduct,
specifically minor disciplinary infractions. The authority for this action is AFPD 36-32 and
AFI 36-3208, paragraph 5.49. If my recommendation is approved, your service will be
characterized as honorable, general, or under other than honorable conditions. I am
recommending that your service be characterized as general conditions.
2. My reasons for this action are:
a. You did, at Eglin Air Force Base,
,__ _________
to deceive, make to Master Sergeant: .------------------
your chemical warfare equipment to building 1392, which statement was totally false, and was
then known by you to be so false. For this offense you received nonjudicial punishment dated
2 1 January 2004,
Florida, on or about 19 December 2003, with the intent
an official statement, to wit: you returned
b. On 29 November 2003, you failed in your commitment as an Air Force member and
reported to duty 10 minutes late. For this offense, you received a letter of reprimand dated 29
November 2003.
c. On 2 1 November 2003, you failed to follow the order of a senior nonmmrnissioned
officer. For this offense, you received a letter of reprimand dated 21 November 2003.
d. On 20 November 2003 you did not return fiom leave at said time. For this offense, you
received a letter of reprimand dated 20 November 2003.
e. On 23 October 2003 you failed to pay just debts. For this offense, you received a letter of
reprimand dated 23 October 2003.
f. You did, at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, on or about 10 September 2003, without
authority, absent yourself from your place of duty at which you were required to be, to wit: 96&
Civil Engineer Squadron Fire Department, and did remain so absent until on or about
19 September 2003. For this offense, you received nonjudicial punishment dated
10 Octabm 2003.
g. On 6 August 2003 you failed to show up for a mandatory appointment for M-16 training at
Hulburt Field firing range at 0730. For this offense, you received a letter of reprimand dated 6
Augbst 2003.
h. On 2 February 2003 you failed to show up to work on time. For this offense, you received
a letter of reprimand dated 2 February 2003.
i. On 22 January 2003 you failed to have all proper documentation to begin Knawldga of
Pumper Operations practicum. For this offense, you received a letter of reprimand dated 29
January 2003.
j. On 28 January 2002 at approximately 1500, you were caught taking food out of the
refrigerator that was not yours. For this offense you received a letter of counseling dated
28 January 2002.
k. On 1 1 December 2001 failed to report to Vehicle Licensing training. For this offense you
received a record of individual counseling dated 1 1 December 200 1.
1. On 29 October 2001 you disobeyed a lawful order and made a false official statement. For
this offense you received a letter of admonishment dated 30 October 200 1.
3. Copies of the documents to be forwarded to the separation authority in support of this
recommendation are attached, The commander exercising SPCM jurisdiction or a higher
authority will decide whether you will be discharged or retained in the Air Force. Special pay,
bonuses, or ducation assistance funds may be subject to recoupment.
4. You have the right to consult counsel. Military legal counsel has been obtained to assist you.
An appointment has been made for you to consult Capt ;. . . . . . . . ,. . . . . .; at Building 45 1, on
5 February 2004 at 1445 hours. You may consult civilian counsel at your own expense.
5. You have the right to submit statements in your own behalf. Any statements you want the
separation authority to consider must reach me within 3 workdays fimm today unless you request
and receive an extension for good cause shown. I will send them to the separation authority.
6. If you fail to consult counsel or to submit statements in your own behalf, your failure will
constitute a waiver of your right to do so.
7. You will complete a medical examination with the 96th Medical Group, Force Health
Management section, located at the main hospital on the 2nd floor, on 6 E'ebruory 2004 at 0715
hours.
8. You have been scheduled for an appointment with the 96th Mission Support Squadron,
separations section, on 6 February 2004 at 1400 hours.
9. Immediately after completion of your separation briefing, report to the 96th Traffic
Managanent Office to schedule you household goods pickup. . If you have a TMO pickup, it
' must be before picked up before 18 February 2004.
\
10. If you live in base housing, you need to report to the base housing office immediately after
you complete you TMO processing, to set up your prdpost inspections.
1 1. You are required to receive a briefing from the Family Support Center prior to your
Separation. You have been scheduled to receive your Transition Assistance Management
Program (TAMP) briefing on 10 February 2004 at 0800 hours.
12. Any personal information you furnish in rebuttal is covexed by the Privacy Act of 1974.
A copy of AFI 36-3208 is available for your use in your unit orderly room.
13. If you fail to consult counsel or to submit statements on your own behalf, your failure will
L....................-.-..-....-..-.,..-....-....-..-.-..-'
Commander
Attachments:
1. Supporting Documents
2. Airman's Acknowledgment
AF | DRB | CY2003 | FD2002-0329
AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD DECISIONAL RATIONALE CASE NUMBER FD02-0329 GENERAL: The applicant appeals for upgrade of discharge to Honorable. INITIATION OF ACTION: On 23 Jul01-796 respondent that he was recommending the respondent be administratively discharged for minor disciplinary inhctions under AFl36-3208, chapter 5, section H, paragraph 5.49- recommends that the respondent receive a general discharge without probation and rehabilitation (P&R). DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR...
AF | DRB | CY2004 | FD2002-0353
The incident in which my discharge is based took place, it was 18 Dec 2001. RECOMMENDATION: F& the reasons set forth above, I recommend the respondent be discharged from the United States Air Force under AFPD 36-32 and AFI 36-3208, chapter 5, section H, paragraph 5.49, with a general discharge, without P&R. For this incident, you received a Vacation Action, dated 3 Dec 0 1.
AF | DRB | CY2006 | FD2005-00311
AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD HEARING RECORD NAME OF SERVICE MEMBER (LAST, FIRS'I' MIDDLE INITIAL) ,-----------------------. For this offbe you ,received a letter of rqxbmd, dated 30 October 2003. e. On 22 July 2003, you signed out various avionics CTK EGBS-03 for use in your maiakmnce activities. As class laadas, you arc charged with the additional responsibilities and duties u, assist your supsrvision.
AF | DRB | CY2011 | FD-2009-00118_Redacted
AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD HEARING RECORD NAME OF SERVICE MEMBER (LAST, FIRST MIDDLE INITIAL) AFSN/SSAN PERSONAL APPEARANCE | X | RECORD REVIE' || NAME OF COUNSEL AND OR ORGANIZATION ADDRESS AND OR ORGANIZATION OF COUNSEL HON GEN UOTHC OTHER DENY ox ORDER APPOINTING THE BOARD APPLICATION FOR REVIEW OF DISCHARGE LETTER OF NOTIFICATION BRIEF OF PERSONNEL FILE COUNSEL’S RELEASE TO THE BOARD ADDITIONAL EXHIBITS SUBMITTED AT TIME OF PERSONAL APPEARANCE TAPE RECORDING OF PERSONAL APPEARANCE...
AF | DRB | CY2007 | FD2007-00029
Thc characterization of the discharge received by the applicant was h u n d to be appropriate. thus the applicant's discharge should not be changed. Attachment: Examiner's Brief DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD ANDREWS AFB, MD (Former AB) (HGH AlC) 1.
AF | DRB | CY2005 | FD2005-00269
The records indicated the applicant received two Article 15s, one for wrongfully using marijuana and for wrongfully using Corciden, and the other for failing to go at the time prescribed to his appointed place of duty and for willfully disobeying a lawful command, a Letter of Reprimand for damaging government property, injuring his hand, fleeing the scene of the crime, and refusing to answer questions, and one Record of Individual Counseling for failing a monthly dorm room inspection. ...
AF | DRB | CY2006 | FD2005-00483
Attachment: Examiner's Hrief DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD ANDREWS AFB, MD (Former AB) (HGH AMN) r-....-.-..-.-....--------J 1. I have reviewed the administrative discharge action against AB -------------------: I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : The file is legally sufficient to process the discharge. b. AFI 36-3208, Table 1.3 and para 5.49, provide that if the reason for discharge is for minor disciplinary infiactions, the types of separation...
AF | DRB | CY2006 | FD2005-00256
The records indicated the applicant received an Article 15 and four Letters of Reprimand for misconduct. CONCLUSIONS: The Discharge Review Board concludes that the discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive requirements of the discharge regulation and was within the discretion of thc discharge authority and that the applicant was provided full administrative due process. MATTERS SUBMITTED BY THE RESPONDENT: On 7 Dec 04, A1 ~ i - - - - - - - ' :was given the opportunity to...
AF | DRB | CY2007 | FD2006-00173
~ - 1 AFHQ FOKM 0-2077, JAN 00 SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE PERSONNEL COUNCIL AIR FORCE DISCHAKGE REVIEW BOARD 1535 COMMAND DR. EE WING.3HD FLOOR ANDREWS AFB, MD 20762-7002 I (EF-V2) Previous edition will be uscd I 1 J AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD DECISIONAL RATIONALE CASE NUMBER FD-2006-fl0173 GENERAL: The applicant appeals for upgrade of discharge to honorable. You were, on 16 Dec 02, derelict in the performance of your duties in that fail to get your hair cut before reporting for duty....
AF | DRB | CY2007 | FD2006-00216
AFllQ FORM 0-2077, JAN 00 Previous edition will be used AIR FORCE DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARD DECISIONAL RATIONALE L A 3 L NLIMDLK FD-2006-00216 GENERAL: The applicant appeals for upgrade of discharge to honorable, to change the reason and authority for the discharge, and to change the reenlistment code. A copy of AFI 363208, is available for your use in the 365 TRS Commander's Support Staff. For this misconduct, he received an AF Form 174, Record of Individual Counseling, on 14 Feb 06. a.