AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-00730
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
IN THE MATTER OF:
(DECEASED)
APPLICANT:
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
Her late husband be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
for bombing missions during World War II (WWII).
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
She believes that her late husband was not awarded the DFC due
to an administrative error. He flew 46 combat missions between
August 24, 1944 and April 21, 1945. In researching this
information she found there was a lot of confusion regarding the
criteria for awarding the DFC by various commands at that time.
She believes her late husband met the necessary criteria prior
to departing England in 1945.
In support of her request, the applicant provides copies of
documents extracted from his military personnel record, a copy
of his death certificate, a copy of the “Distinguished Flying
Cross and Air Medal Criteria in the Army Air Forces in World War
II” by Barry L. Spink, Archivist, Air Force Historical Research
Agency, and other supporting documents.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Documents in the decedent’s Military Personnel Record indicate
he served in the Army Air Corp from 8 February 1944 to
30 October 1945 in the grade of Captain (Capt). He was awarded
the Air Medal with six oak leaf clusters (AM w/6 OLC) for his
service in the European Theater from 27 July 1944 to
7 June 1945. Information submitted by the applicant reflects
the decedent died on 6 December 1999.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
in
their
response
and
channels
HQ AFPC/DPSIDRA recommends denial. DPSIDRA states the applicant
did not provide a signed recommendation from someone within the
chain of command who has firsthand knowledge of the incident, a
proposed citation, chain of command endorsement(s), nor
eyewitness statement(s); furthermore the request was not
submitted through congressional channels. Over the years the
decedent and the applicant have placed numerous requests for
entitlement to the DFC. Each request yielded no official
documentation verifying entitlement to the DFC. On
3 December 1994 the decedent wrote to their office requesting
entitlement to the DFC and on 10 March 1995, they advised him
that they were unable to verify his entitlement to the DFC. On
20 November 1998 the applicant wrote to the Veterans of Foreign
Wars of the United States and on 11 December 1998 the Assistant
Director, Veterans Benefits Policy, National Veterans Service
advised her that a written recommendation must be made from
someone who has firsthand knowledge of the act or achievement.
In August 1999 the applicant submitted a request through
congressional
dated
14 September 1999, DPSIDRA provided the applicant a copy of the
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) rules along with a
checklist of documentation needed to submit the DFC request and
a list of potential sources of information.
The DFC may be awarded to any persons who, after 16 April 1917,
while serving in any capacity with the United States Armed
Forces, distinguished themselves by heroism or extraordinary
achievement while participating in aerial flight. Heroism or
achievement must be entirely distinctive, involving operations
that are not routine. The DFC is not awarded for sustained
operational flights.
The complete DPSIDRA evaluation is at Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant for review and comment (Exhibit D). To date, this
office has not received a response.
________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The SAFPC recommends denial. SAFPC states although the criteria
for award of the Air Medal (AM) and Distinguished Flying Cross
(DFC) changed numerous times during the decedent’s period of
service, it is clear by the award of the AMs that he was
appropriately recognized with the AM in a timely manner
2
following or just prior to each period of qualifying mission
completion. There is no evidence in the decedent’s military
personnel record nor that provided by the applicant that
indicates that the decedent was (or should have been)
recommended for the DFC.
The complete SAFPC evaluation is at Exhibit E
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the
applicant for review and comment (Exhibit F). To date, this
office has not received a response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission in judging the merits of
the case; however, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of
the Air Force office of primary responsibility and SAFPC and adopt
their rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the applicant
has not been the victim of an error or injustice. The personal
sacrifice the decedent endured for our country is noted; however,
insufficient evidence has been presented to warrant award of the
DFC. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we
find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
3
Panel Chair
Member
Member
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-
2012-00730 in Executive Session on 18 December 2012, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number
BC-2012-00730 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 30 January 2012, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant’s Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSIDRA, dated 27 April 2012.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 May 2012.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAFPC, dated 27 November 2012.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFBCMR, dated 28 November 2012.
Panel Chair
4
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