AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-00461
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
IN THE MATTER OF:
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His separation date be changed from 31 May 04 to 18 Aug 04.
2. In the alternative, the Defense Finance and Accounting
Service (DFAS) be directed to approve Combat Related Special
Compensation (CRSC) and Concurrent Retirement and Disability Pay
(CRDP) per Title 10, United States Code (USC).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He completed 19 years, 9 months and 14 days and feels that it
is an injustice not to be allowed to complete two months and
15 days which would have given him 20 years of active service.
2. He was not reasonable or competent at the time of his medical
evaluation board (MEB) or discharge. In fact, he was clearly
unable to make decisions, agree to the terms of his retirement
or sign any legally binding documents. He was misdiagnosed,
under medicated and had no professional counseling for the issue
which he was discharged (Mental Health). He was diagnosed by
the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) as having Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
3. He was never informed that he would lose his entitlements to
CRSC and CRDP because he retired prior to reaching 20 years of
active duty service. He was assured the Air Force “always”
granted full retirement to personnel who were within 3 months of
completing 20 years on active duty. In his diminished capacity,
he trusted what was said and signed the paperwork.
4. There was no mental health counselor available to assist
mental health patients in understanding the MEB process.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a personal
statement, copies of AF Form 356, Findings and Recommended
Disposition of USAF Physical Evaluation Board; DD Form 214,
Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty; Enlisted
Performance Reports; AF Form 102, Inspector General Personal and
Fraud, Waste and Abuse Complaint Registration; AF Form 3070,
Record of Non-judicial Punishment Proceedings, and other
documentation associated with his request.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 18 Feb 04, a MEB convened to consider the applicant for
continued active duty. The board recommended the applicant be
referred to an Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB) for
General Anxiety Disorder, existed prior to service (EPTS).
On 15 Mar 04, the IPEB reviewed the case and found the applicant
unfit and recommended permanent retirement and a disability
rating of 30 percent. On 31 Mar 04, the applicant concurred
with the findings and recommended disposition of the IPEB.
On 31 May 2004, the applicant was permanently retired with a
disability rating of 30 percent. He completed 19 years, 9 months
and 14 days of active duty service.
On 1 Dec 04, the DVA awarded him a compensable disability rating
of 10 percent for General Anxiety Disorder. On 6 Sep 08 and 15
Nov 10, the DVA subsequently raised it to 30 and 70 percent
respectively. In addition, he was granted Individual
Unemployability for a total compensable disability rating of
100 percent.
On 8 Feb 12, the applicant applied for CRSC for anxiety disorder.
On 28 Mar 12, his claim was disapproved. No evidence was
provided to confirm his disability was the direct result of armed
conflict, hazardous service, instrumentality of war, or
simulating war.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSDC recommends denial of the applicant’s request that his
anxiety disorder be approved for CRSC. DPSDC states the
applicant’s conditions do not meet the mandatory criteria for
compensation under the CRSC program as outlined under the
provisions of Title 10, U.S.C., Section 1413a. Simply being
involved in simulated combat operations, hazardous service or an
instrumentality of war is not sufficient for a combat-related
determination. Documentation does not confirm his anxiety
disorder was caused by a specific combat-related event.
The applicant feels his anxiety disorder meets the requirements
for Hazardous Events, Simulating War and Instrumentality of War.
In his original request, the applicant stated his anxiety
disorder was the result of repeated traumatic events occurring
over a period of 12 years to include:
2
a. The loss of 13 C-130 aircraft in crashes and he knew some
of the individuals who died.
b. Dangerous in-flight emergencies and performing loadmaster
duties, including the preparation of human remains.
c. Upon being airborne and nearing completion of a functional
check flight, the aircraft he was in flew higher and began an
accelerated descent; he was thrown up in the aircraft hitting
the roof with his head, buttock and feet, then fell 10 feet back
to the floor.
d. He was on a fully loaded and fueled aircraft when, after
takeoff, the rudder boost pack blew a hydraulic seal and upon
return the aircraft landed hard.
In regards to the combat-related criteria of Hazardous Service
and Simulating War, in accordance with (IAW) DD Form 2860, Claim
for Combat-Related Special Compensation, the fact that a member
incurred a disability during a period of Simulating War, in an
area of simulated armed conflict, while participating in
simulated combat operations or during a period of hazardous
service is not sufficient by itself to support a combat-related
determination. There must be a definite, documented, casual
relationship between the simulated armed conflict or HS and the
resulting disability.
When making combat-related determinations for anxiety disorders
the board looks for instances of direct exposure to a combat-
related event, such as direct exposure to gunfire or mortar
attack, or surviving an aircraft crash. Anxiety Disorder
“stressors” attributed to the death of individuals, where the
member was not directly involved in the event that caused the
death(s) do not qualify for CRSC. While the loss of co-workers
and the handling of human remains is certainly traumatic, this
does not show a direct combat-related link sufficient to approve
his condition for CRSC. The individuals on the aircraft that
crashed or the individuals who were injured or killed in combat
demonstrate a direct link.
While the board concedes the applicant did perform hazardous
duties as a loadmaster, the issue at hand is whether a specific
combat-related event was the direct cause of his condition. The
applicant’s related experiences of in-flight emergencies could
be potentially approved for CRSC. However, by law,
determinations of whether a disability is combat-related will be
based on the preponderance of available documentary information.
The documentation provided does not confirm he experienced a
combat-related event as he describes or that his anxiety
disorder is the direct result of a combat-related event.
While the applicant’s conditions meet the VA requirements for
service-connected compensation (manifested while in service),
the evidence does not support additional compensation under
3
CRSC. The process and standards for determinations are governed
under different guidance and the decision does not automatically
qualify a disability as combat-related under current criteria.
The complete DPSDC evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit
C.
AFPC/DPSD recommends denial of the applicant’s request to change
his date of separation. DPSD states the applicant is requesting
his DOS be changed to qualify for the CRDP Program. CRDP or
“concurrent receipt” as it is sometimes referred to - is a
phased-in restoration of the retired pay deducted from military
retirees’ accounts due to their receipt of DVA compensation.
Retired military members entitled to CDRP automatically began
receiving benefits as of Jan 04. Eligibility for CRDP requires
at least 20 years of creditable service IAW 10 U.S.C. §1414(b)
(1).
DPSD states the applicant does not have the required 20 years of
service time to apply for CRDP.
The complete DPSD evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
By undated letter, the applicant states his application is non-
traditional in that it deals with a psychological injury rather
that a physical injury. The applicant states his updated
information will help explain his claim and justify his
inclusion in the CRSC program.
The applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit F.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. The applicant
is requesting his DOS be change from 31 May 04 to 18 Aug 04 in
order to qualify for compensation under the CRDP and CRSC Act.
After a thorough review of the evidence of record, we do not
find persuasive evidence that his DOS is in error or that he was
not afforded all the rights to which entitled at the time of
4
discharge. While the applicant believes his discharge with less
than 20 years is an injustice, we do not agree. He has not
presented any evidence that supports his discharge for unfitness
should have been delayed. In our view, to deliberately delay
his separation on the basis of allowing him to complete 20 years
of service after it was determined he was no longer fit would
have been improper and afforded him rights not available to
others similarly situated. As such, we agree with the opinion
and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for our
conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an
error or injustice. In the absence of evidence to the contrary,
we find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that
the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-00461 in Executive Session on 14 Nov 12, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-00461 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 27 Jan 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant’s Master Personnel Record.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSDC, dated 10 Apr 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSD, dated 26 Apr 12.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 7 May 12.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant’s Response, undated.
Panel Chair
Panel Chair
Member
Member
5
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