RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-02548
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Combat-Related Special Compensation (CRSC) be increased from
60 to 70 percent due to his diagnosis of Traumatic Brain Injury
(TBI).
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He has deployed nine times to the desert which includes
multiple trips to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates,
and two tours in Iraq which lasted almost a year and a half.
2. On 1 Mar 09, the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA)
approved disability compensation at 60 percent and subsequently
raised it to 70 percent on 20 Jul 09 due to his diagnosis of
TBI.
3. On 22 Oct 09, he was approved for CRSC at the 60 percent
level. On 19 Feb 11, he applied for CRSC at the 70 percent
level; however, it was disapproved by AFPC, who stated
documentation received did not confirm a combat related event
as the cause of your condition. His medical records confirm he
was a highly functioning chief master sergeant (E-9) in the
United States Air Force (USAF) and had no problems with memory,
executive thinking or headaches.
4. He was not assigned traditional Air Force duties while
deployed to Iraq but instead he did in lieu of missions
replacing United States Army (USA) personnel and doing Army
duties while attached to Army units. During his last tour, he
was assigned to the 101st Airborne Division in charge of oil and
electrical infrastructure. His daily duties included conveying
to outlying sites, inspecting facilities and working with local
contractors at remote sites to rebuild the infrastructure and
get the national security teams number two objective
infrastructure completed.
5. During his daily convoys, improvised explosive devices (IEDs)
became second nature along with multiple rocket attacks, mortars
and constant jarring of his back and neck as his team traveled
across dirt roads and pot holes for hours at a time, sometimes
as long as 18 hours. In addition, this was done while wearing a
heavy helmet and 50 pounds of gear. No matter what the
challenge, he did his duties with a smile and dedication.
6. He could provide a long list of events he believes
contributed to his TBI and excruciating/persistent headaches but
he would like to focus on two:
a. On 16 Nov 05, while convoying to Darbandikan Hydro Dam,
Iraq, his convoy was involved in a vehicle accident when a truck
collided head on with his vehicle.
b. On 26 Nov 06, while on another convoy from Kirkuk an
explosion caused him to slam forward hitting his head on the
dashboard.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a personal
statement, copies of articles from various periodicals, his DVA
rating decision and CRSC approval letter, and other
documentation related to his request.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant served active duty in the Regular Air Force from
19 Sep 78 to 31 Jan 09. On 1 Feb 09, he retired from the Air
Force, having served 30 years, 4 months and 12 days on active
duty.
On 22 Oct 09, the applicant was approved for CRSC for post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), impaired hearing and tinnitus.
He submitted a claim for TBI and his application was denied on
5 Oct 10. He provided additional documentation but his request
was again denied on 7 Jan 11 and 19 Feb 11. His application was
disapproved based on the fact that no evidence was provided to
confirm his disability was the direct result of armed conflict,
hazardous service, instrumentality of war, or simulating war.
The CRSC program was established to provide compensation to
certain retirees with Combat-Related disabilities that qualify
under the criteria set forth in Title 10, United States Code,
(10 USC) Section 1413a.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSDC recommends denial. The applicants conditions do not
meet the mandatory criteria for compensation under the CRSC
program as outlined under the provisions of 10 U.S.C., Section
1413a.
By law, determinations of whether a disability is combat-related
will be based on the preponderance of available documentary
information. All relevant documentary information is to be
weighed in relation to known facts and circumstances, and
determinations will be made on the basis of credible, objective
documentary information in the records as distinguished from
personal opinion, speculation, or conjecture.
The applicant contends there were two incidents which
contributed to his TBI. He states he was involved in a vehicle
accident while on a convoy in Iraq when a truck collided head on
with their vehicle. Also, on another convoy from Kirkuk an
explosion caused him to slam forward hitting his head on the
dashboard.
A review of the applicants documentation revealed the
following:
1) The VA rating decision, dated 12 Apr 10, reflects you
reported at examination that headaches developed after blast
experiences in Iraq.
2) Medical Record, progress notes, dated 3 Nov 09, reflect the
applicant said he has had several different incidents where he
has been damaged. When he was in the service he was an avid
bike rider and when he was in Hawaii he was hit by a car in the
year 2000 and fell across the curb.
3) He was in a motor vehicle accident in 2005 in Iraq. He was
in a humvee and his driver ran into another truck head on and he
was thrown forward against the radio console. He stated an
IED went off right next to his humvee. It killed his driver and
left him dazed and spacey. It was after a week or two that his
head started hurting.
His DA Form 4187, Personnel Action, confirms, in November
2005 his convoy came under attack when an IED detonated under
the back end of the vehicle. However, documentation reflects
the applicant was not injured in the accident and the vehicle
only sustained minor cosmetic damage.
The applicants VA rating decision reflects the condition is
more likely than not thought to be due to his motor vehicle
accident and exposure to an IED in Iraq; however, there is no
evidence of a vehicle accident provided, nor is there
confirmation he was injured in the IED incident. Documentation
provided clearly reflects he was not injured in the IED
accident. In his own statement to a medical examiner, regarding
his TBI, the applicant stated he was also injured when he was
hit by a car while riding his bike in Hawaii. It is just as
likely he sustained the TBI at that time.
DPSDC states that based on the documentation provided they were
unable to confirm the applicant sustained an injury or incurred
the condition from a combat-related event.
The complete DPSDC evaluation, with attachments, is at Exhibit
C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant states he understands the examiners perspective;
however, he disagrees with their rationale and findings. He
reiterates his contentions that he received several injuries,
two of which were the cause of his TBI. His headaches are
documented in 2005; prior to that no headaches existed. None of
his injuries occurred as a result of his bike accident in 2000.
During his accident, he was wearing a helmet and did not suffer
a head injury; he only sustained an injury to his shoulder and
hip from hitting the curb.
The applicant states that his examinations are riddled with
statements from licensed and very experienced doctors who have
voiced their opinion that this was most likely due to motor
vehicle accident and IED, based on a lack of any other possible
cause. Statements made by the doctors at the time point-out
those documents from previous medical records were used to
decide his case. In addition, documents from 30 years of
medical records, including his bike accident, were reviewed and
no evidence was found linking any head injuries to any previous
events. This was all well-documented by a doctor at Tripler
Regional Hospital, one of the best in the world. If there would
have been any head trauma it would have been documented.
Furthermore, there is no history whatsoever of any head trauma
in his past; this is why the statement was made that it was most
likely caused by the IED and accident. Up until his tour in
Iraq he had no headaches; however, after Iraq he has had severe
headaches that continue to this day.
He has repeatedly asked for copies of the IED and accident
reports but there is nothing documented.
The applicant states that he was a highly functioning E-9 at the
top of his game when it came to executive thinking and memory;
after the Iraq events, he was rated as severe to moderate loss
of memory, attention and executive thinking skills.
His diagnosis is by several doctors and experts that all agree
it happened after the 2005 IED and vehicle accident. He has
persistent headaches that are painful 24 hours a day. He is a
31 year Air Force veteran with a high level of integrity and is
being honest about the events that have caused his medical
conditions.
The applicants complete submission is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. The
evidence of record does not support a finding that the service-
connected medical condition he believes is combat-related was
incurred as the direct result of armed conflict, while engaged
in hazardous service; and, therefore, does not qualify for
compensation under the CRSC Act. We reviewed the applicants
response to the Air Force advisory opinion; however, we do not
find his contentions sufficiently persuasive to override the
rationale provided by the Air Force office of primary
responsibility. Accordingly, we agree with the opinion and
recommendation of the Air Force office of primary responsibility
and adopt its rationale as the basis for our conclusion that the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. In
the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that
the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-02548 in Executive Session on 5 Mar 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Jun 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicants Master Personnel Record.
Exhibit C. HQ AFPC/DPSDC, Letter, dated 19 Jul 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit D. SAF/MRBR, Letter, dated 13 Sep 11.
Exhibit E. Applicants Letter, dated 12 Oct 11.
Panel Chair
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