RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-00489
COUNSEL: None
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His nonjudicial punishment received under Article 15, Uniform
Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) be removed from his record.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His three previous commanders were prejudiced against him due to
an ongoing investigation that took over four years to complete.
Between December 2006 and March 2010, his commanders indicated
they wished to demote and discharge him based on false
information they were provided. His record, prior to his Article
15, was flawless. He was poorly advised by the acting First
Sergeant on whether or not to accept nonjudicial punishment
proceedings.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides copies of a
witness statement, his Article 15, an excerpt of a news article,
a memorandum of record, his appeal of nonjudicial punishment, and
a letter of support.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is currently serving as a member of the Regular Air
Force in the grade of staff sergeant (E-5).
On 20 January 2010, the applicants commander preferred court-
martial charges against the applicant. The offenses included
larceny, in violation of Article 121 UCMJ; and solicitation,
obstruction of justice, and other offenses, all in violation of
Article 134, UCMJ. The charges and specifications were referred
to a general court-martial on 25 February 2010. The trial took
place on 23-26 August 2010. A panel of officers found the
applicant not guilty of all charges and specifications. The
investigation which led to the applicants court-martial began at
Hurlburt Field, Florida. Personnel from the Air Force Office of
Special Investigation informed authorities at Davis-Monthan Air
Force Base about the investigation involving the applicant in
July 2008. As a result of that investigation, the applicants
security clearance was suspended.
In October 2008, the applicants commander offered the applicant
an Article 15 for dereliction of duty for willfully failing to
refrain from attending a classified training briefing while his
security clearance was suspended. After consulting with counsel,
the applicant accepted the nonjudicial punishment proceedings and
waived his right to demand a trial by court-martial. He
presented written matters to and requested a public appearance
before the commander. On 23 October 2008, the commander
concluded the applicant had committed the alleged offenses and
imposed punishment consisting of a suspended reduction to the
grade of senior airman, 30 days extra duty, and a reprimand. The
applicant appealed, but the appeal was denied. A legal review of
the Article 15 action determined it was legally sufficient.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has
failed to demonstrate a material error or injustice in his
Article 15 action such that a set-aside would be in the best
interest of the Air Force. The applicant implies that his
commanders used the pretext of his attendance at the classified
briefing as a way to impose punishment on him for the
investigation that was ongoing against him in 2008. However,
there is no evidence in the record or in the application to
support this implication. An examination of the process of the
Article 15 shows the commander observed the applicants rights
throughout the process. He was given the opportunity to turn
down the proceeding and demand court-martial. He had
opportunities to present any extenuating or mitigating evidence
to his commander as part of the Article 15 proceeding. Once the
commander found the applicant had committed the offense and
imposed punishment, the applicant had the opportunity to have
those decisions reviewed by a higher commander. In addition,
once the process was complete, the Article 15 underwent two
levels of legal review. By accepting the offer of non-judicial
punishment, the applicant accepted the fact that the commander
would make a determination as to whether the applicant committed
the offense and, if so, what would be the appropriate punishment
for the offense. Ultimately, the commander was in the best
position to weigh the information provided by the applicant and,
also the other evidence in the case, and make informed findings
of fact and arrive at a suitable punishment. Based on the
evidence in this case, it was not an abuse of the commanders
authority to find the applicant had committed the offense and
that nonjudicial punishment was appropriate for the offense.
The applicant says he is not guilty of the offense because he did
not know the briefing was classified. He also included in his
application statements from others who attended the briefing and
said they did not know it was classified. This is the same
argument the applicant made to his commander and, seemingly, also
in his appeal to the higher commander. In addition the applicant
states he received bad advice from an acting First Sergeant with
regard to his decision to accept the Article 15. However, he
clearly indicated on the Article 15 form (AF Form 3070) that he
had the opportunity to consult with a defense counsel before he
made his decision to accept the Article 15. There is no evidence
of any advice given to the applicant by an acting First Sergeant;
therefore, his argument is not persuasive.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was provided to the applicant
on 8 April 2011 for review and comment within 30 days. To this
date, this office has received no response.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We note the
applicants commander offered him Article 15 punishment for
dereliction of duty for willfully failing to refrain from
attending a classified training briefing while his security
clearance was suspended. The applicant contends he was unaware
the briefing was classified and provides supporting witness
statements indicating there were no classified signs posted, nor
did the briefer notify the audience that the briefing was
classified. The provided witness statements indicate there were
numerous security violations in their organization in regard to
classified briefings, i.e., allowing cell phones in classified
briefings, briefers not verifying that only those members with
the requisite access were allowed in the briefing, loss of
control of Special Access Program (Top Secret) material, etc.
While we believe the applicant bears responsibility for ensuring
he did not violate any security standards while his security
clearance was suspended, we believe the evidence he has provided
establishes reasonable doubt that he did not willfully violate
security standards and that he may not be solely at fault for the
breach. As such, we elect to resolve any doubt in favor of the
applicant. While we normally accord great deference to the
actions of commanders unless clear evidence is provided that they
exceeded their discretionary authority or their actions were
arbitrary or capricious, in this instance we believe it is in the
interest of equity and justice to remove the Article 15 from the
applicants record. Therefore, in an effort to offset any
possibility of an injustice, we recommend the applicants record
be corrected to the extent indicated below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue(s)
involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air Force
relating to APPLICANT be corrected to reflect that the
nonjudicial punishment under the provision of Article 15, Uniform
Code of Military Justice, initiated on 21 October 2008, and
imposed on 23 October 2008, be declared void and expunged from
his records, and all rights, privileges and property of which he
may have been deprived be restored.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-00489 in Executive Session on 12 October 2011,
under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence for AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2011-
00489 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 24 Jan 11, with atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 21 Mar 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 8 Apr 11.
Panel Chair
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