RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2011-00024
COUNSEL:
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His record be corrected to reflect a retirement effective date of
1 June 2011 and he be returned from a 179-day deployment to Iraq.
_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a legal brief with attachments, the applicants counsel makes
a variety of assertions why the applicant is serving an unjust,
179-day deployment in Iraq since 7 November 2010. Upon
notification of the 179-day deployment, he informed his previous
commander that he would submit his request for retirement if
selected. The previous commander informed him on several
occasions that he would be removed him from the tasking and,
thus, not have to submit a retirement application. Among his
assertions are the following major points:
1. His retirement application was valid and should have
precluded him from being deployed on a 179-day deployment to
Iraq. The Air Force retirement eligibility requirements for non-
disability retirement states officers and enlisted members must
complete 20 years of total active federal military service
(TAFMS). In accordance with AFI 36-3203, Service Retirements, he
would have had the required years of active service to be
eligible for retirement on 1 June 2011. His retirement
application was not subject to any restrictions or prohibitions.
He received two notifications that his retirement had been
approved, with no restrictions. Neither the new commander nor the
Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Counsel (SAFPC) cited any
prohibitions or restrictions as justification to deny his
retirement request.
According to AFI 36-2110, Assignments, an airman will not be
selected for temporary duty (TDY) if the person is assigned in
the continental United States, has had time on station (TOS) or
more than forty-five days and the TDY return date falls within
thirty calendars days of the date of separation (DOS). The
commander violated Air Force instructions by failing to review
all available options prior to disapproving his retirement.
2. The SAFPC decision to deny his retirement application
is erroneous because it was premised upon incorrect and
misleading information from his commander and AFPC. The crux of
the commanders argument is that a manpower shortage necessitated
his retirement be denied to fill a need billet in order to
remain fully mission capable. The evidence indicates there was
no manpower shortage and the commander was eligible for the
deployment tasking. In fact, the applicants Air Force Specialty
Code (AFSC) was overmanned at 122 percent. The commander
submitted erroneous information to AFPC Retirements and SAFPC to
substantiate a disapproval, which is clearly in error and must be
corrected in the interest of justice.
3. The treatment by his commander, in addition to
amounting to legal error, shocks the sense of justice. The
commander abused his authority by forcing upon the applicant a de
facto stop-loss based upon a fallacious lack of manpower
argument. It would be a clear injustice for the applicant to
remain on an unjust deployment.
In support of his appeal, the applicants counsel provides a
legal brief.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is presently serving in the Regular Air Force in
the grade of major. He has an indefinite DOS from the Air Force.
The applicants Total Active Federal Military Service Date is
28 May 1991 (TAFMSD) and his Total Active Federal Commissioned
Service (TAFCS) date is 1 June 1999, making him eligible for
retirement effective 1 June 2011.
On 26 March 2010, the applicant was notified of a 179-day
deployment to Iraq.
On 16 September 2010, the applicant informed the new commander of
his intent to proceed with his original plan to retire.
On 17 September 2010, the applicant submitted a letter to
AFPC/DPSOR and SAFPC, requesting retirement, with an effective
date of 1 June 2011.
On 17 September 2010, the commander recommended disapproval of
the applicants 1 June 2011 retirement and approved his
retirement effective 15 September 2011. The commander stated
although the applicant knew his plan was to set his retirement
date at 1 June 2011; he waited until 16 September 2010 to file
his application for retirement, which created a situation
detrimental to both the mission and morale.
On 29 September 2010, AFPC/DPSOR recommended disapproval on the
applicants retirement request to SAFPC. DPSOR states AFPC/DPAO
recommended approval of the applicants retirement request based
upon manning in KC-135 operational units. DPSOR stated that while
the applicant had no active duty service commitment (ADSC) and
DPOA stated the manning supported his request, it was imperative
to support the commander and give credence to his position. The
applicant stated his previous commander would remove him from the
deployment; however, the previous commander did not submit a
reclama. Once his commander told him he had to deploy, the
applicant submitted his retirement papers.
On 20 October 2010, SAFPC disapproved the applicants request for
retirement effective 1 June 2011.
On 22 October 2010, the applicant requested redress of grievance
under the provisions of AFI 51-904, Complaint of Wrongs, Under
Article 138 Uniform Code of Military Justice (UMCJ) regarding the
commanders decision to deploy him on the 179-day AEF tasking.
On 27 October 2010, the commander reviewed and denied the
applicants request for redress under Article 138, UCMJ as
unwarranted. The commander stated if he desired to continue the
Article 138 process, he could submit his package to the Air
Mobility Command Commander (AMC/CC), General Court-Martial
Convening Authority (GCMCA), within 90 days.
On 1 November 2010, the applicant submitted an Article 138
Complaint to AMC/CC. On 7 December 2010, USAF/JAA concluded the
denial rendered by AMC/CC was appropriate.
On 8 November 2010, the applicant deployed to Iraq.
The remaining relevant facts, extracted from the decedents
available military service records, are contained in the Air
Force evaluations at Exhibit C and D.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial. DPSOR states the applicant
submitted a retirement application to his commander less than two
months prior to his deployment date. To honor his request would
place another member in the position of being deployed on short
notice. When submitting his application, he claimed neither
extreme hardship uncommon to other members nor why it would be in
the best interest of the Air Force to allow him to retire in lieu
of deploying. The applicant was not relieved of the deployment
tasking because he had an indefinite DOS and no approved
retirement. The commander recommended denial for a 1 June 2011
retirement date so the applicant would have sufficient time to
out-process after his deployment.
DPSOR states under Title 10, USC, Section 8911, the Secretary of
the Air Force (SecAF) may upon an officers request, retire a
Regular officer of the Air Force who has at least 20 years of
active service, at least 10 years, which have been active service
as a commissioned officer. The law does not state the SecAF is
obligated to retire an officer if the officer has at least
20 years TAFMS and 10 years TAFCS unless the officer has a
mandatory retirement date under Title 10, USC, Chapter 36, Promotion, Separation, and Involuntary Retirement of Officers on
the Active-Duty List.
AFI 36-3203, allows a member to submit an application for
retirement up to 12 months in advance of a requested retirement
date. The applicant was eligible to submit an application on
1 June 2010.
The complete DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/JA recommends denial. JA states there is no evidence that
his commander or SAFPC violated any directive or otherwise abused
their discretion in denying the applicants retirement request.
The applicant argues that all available options to deployment
were not considered, thereby constituting a cognizable error.
There is no evidence to support a conclusion that the commander
failed to consider other options. Certainly, his having
recommended the result least favored by the applicant does not
establish such proof. Nor does the fact that the applicants AFSC
may have been over manned. Deployment tasks are specific to
individual commands and the availability of qualified personnel.
This is no evidence the commander violated any directive or
otherwise abused his discretion in recommending the applicants
deployment. In addition, there is no evidence SAFPC abused its
discretion in denying the applicants retirement request.
The applicant argues the principles of equity should compel the
Board to grant relief; however, DPSOR has adequately addressed
his contentions. The federal courts have defined injustice
within the meaning of Title 10, USC, Section 1552 as that
behavior or action that rises to a level that shocks the
conscience. The fact the applicant had the opportunity to retire
only a month after his requested date cannot be characterized as
shocking the conscience.
The complete JA evaluation is at Exhibit D.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANTS REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
The applicants counsel states both advisory opinions ignore the
crucial fact that SAFPCs denial to the applicants retirement
request was based on erroneous file information. The SAFPC vote
sheet erroneously indicated the applicant had an ADSC when he did
not. If true, an outstanding ADSC requirement would require a
wavier and would likely have resulted in a denial of his
retirement request on ADSC grounds; however, the applicant did
not have an outstanding ADSC.
Both advisory opinions contained inaccurate and misleading
factual information. DPSOR fails to accurately convey that DPAO
recommended approval of the applicants retirement because his
AFSC was overmanned at 122 percent. This directly contradicts
his commanders rationale to deny the request. The Chief of
Staff of the Air Force has acknowledged the Air Force is
overmanned and has implemented system-wide force management
measures to downsize by encouraging active duty officers to
retire or separate.
The JA opinion contradicts the evidence by suggesting the AFSC
may have been overmanned when there are no reasonable grounds for
disputing or otherwise diminishing the fact the AFSC was
overmanned by 122 percent. Neither opinion addresses in any
meaningful manner the questionable nature of the commanders
articulated, over manning rationale.
Counsel states the DPSOR opinion incorrectly states the previous
commander informed the applicant he would relieve him from the
deployment because he intended to apply for retirement effective
1 June 2011. In fact the previous commander had intended to
reclama the applicant from the deployment altogether and informed
him not to submit a retirement application. While DPSOR
incorrectly states his current commanders compromise date was
1 September 2011, it was actually 15 September 2011. While not
necessarily a material oversight, this factual error, when
considered in combination with additional errors and omissions
further suggests DPSOR did not sufficiently review the
applicants case.
The applicant violated no Air Force instruction and committed no
wrongdoing in submitting his retirement application. His
intentions to retire were made clearly, immediately after he was
notified of the 179-day deployment in April 2010. The previous
commander informed him he would reclama him from the deployment.
The applicant did not silently wait months only to suddenly
reveal his retirement intentions to the detriment of his command.
But, the facts of this case do not support a negative implication
as evidenced as early as 29 April 2010 with his DD Form 2648, Preseparation Counseling Checklist stating an anticipated date of
separation of 1 June 2011.
Throughout the process, the applicant has conducted himself
professionally and openly despite being subjected to questionable
command judgment and clear procedural error. Instead of
objectively assessing the matter, the advisory opinions presented
numerous factual errors, questionable omissions and baseless
negative mischaracterization that do little more than obfuscate
what is supposed to be a non-adversarial process designed to
correct errors and injustices as a matter of fairness. The Board
continues to have sufficient grounds to approve the applicants
request relief.
The counsels complete rebuttals, with attachments, are at
Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an injustice. After thoroughly
reviewing the documentation provided in support of his appeal, we
do not believe the applicant has suffered an injustice. Although
the applicant asserts that his previous commander ensured him he
would not be deployed, he has not provided any evidence from the
former commander to support this contention. While erroneous
information was used by the Air Force Personnel Board (AFPB) in
making its recommendations, the evidence of record reflects the
Air Force Personnel Board unanimously disapproved the applicants
request to retire based on his chain-of-commands recommendation.
In this respect, we note that on 26 March 2010, the applicant was
notified of a deployment tasking with a 6 November 2010 in place
date. On 1 Jun 2010, the applicant was eligible to submit his
retirement request; however, he waited until 17 September 2010.
Consequently, his commander recommended denial of his retirement
application and stated the applicants delay created a situation
detrimental to both the mission and morale and we agree. If the
applicant did not want to deploy he could have easily submitted
his retirement request in June 2010 rather than waiting less than
two months prior to the deployment start date. As such, we
believe to honor his request would have placed another Air Force
member in the position of being deployed on short notice.
Therefore, we find the denial of the applicants retirement
request was within the commanders discretionary authority, and
the rationale he provided formed a sound basis to deny his
retirement application. Therefore, we agree with the opinions
and recommendations of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and adopt their rationale, as the basis for our
conclusion the applicant has not been the victim of an injustice.
Accordingly, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we find
no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue(s)
involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-00024 in Executive Session on 5 April 2011, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence pertaining to AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2011-00024 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 7 Dec 2010, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 20 Jan 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 2 Feb 11.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 11 Feb 11.
Exhibit F. Letter, Applicant, dated 24 Feb 11, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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