RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-03827
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His Meritorious Service Medal Second Oak Leaf Cluster (MSM
2OLC) be considered for upgrade to the Bronze Star Medal (BSM)
and the inclusive period for the decoration be amended to read
10 Mar 08 to 3 Sep 08, instead of 10 Mar 07 to 3 Sep 08.
2. If his request for award of the BSM is approved, the BSM be
entered in his records, and that he be given Special Selection
Board (SSB) consideration for promotion to the grade of
lieutenant colonel by the P0508B and P0509B Lieutenant Colonel
Central Selection boards with the corrected record.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
The original DA Form 638, Recommendation for Award, dated 11 Oct
08, with an inclusive period of 10 Mar 08 to 3 Sep 08 was for
award of the BSM and should not have been downgraded to the MSM.
He was recommended for a BSM for his service in Kabul,
Afghanistan from 10 Mar 08 to 3 Sep 08. During this period he
led over 70 convoys through areas in the province of Kabul that
frequently experienced direct fire, rocket, Improvised Electronic
Devices (IED) and suicide bomber attacks targeting convoys (his
convoys were not attacked). He led 35 key leader engagements
with Afghan police and tribal elders outside the wire to
enhance the security of Kabul.
He was recommended for a BSM while serving in a combat zone and
performing duties outside the wire in areas routinely attacked by
insurgents and this award should not have been downgraded for
being non-combat.
In support of his request, the applicant provides copies of his
MSM certificate, dated 3 Sep 08 (Permanent Order #285-008), DA
Form 638, Recommendation for Award; AF IMT 77, Letter of
Evaluation, Memorandum from AFPC/DPSIDR, Memorandum to AFCENT A1
Decorations, and email and phone traffic verifying his attempt to
administratively resolve his request.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant is presently serving on active duty in the grade of
major.
The applicant was recommended for award of the BSM for his
service in support of Operation ENDURING FREEDOM while serving in
Afghanistan. Based on the DA Form 638 provided, the applicants
recommendation was downgraded by the approval authority from a
BSM to the MSM for being non-combat.
In a memorandum dated 15 Nov 10, DPSIDR advised the applicant
that he must seek administrative relief through the original
approval authority, the United States Air Force Central Command
(USAFCENT).
The applicant provided documentation, i.e., email and phone
traffic, verifying his attempt to administratively resolve his
request; however, his requests went unresolved after the agencies
he contacted did not respond.
The BSM is awarded to a person in any branch of the military who,
while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United
States on or after 7 Dec 41, shall have distinguished himself by
heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving
participation in aerial flight, in connection with military
operations against an armed enemy. The award recognizes acts of
heroism performed in ground combat if they are of lesser degree
than that required for the Silver Star. It also recognizes single
acts of merit and meritorious service if the achievement or
service is of a lesser degree than that deemed worthy of the
Legion of Merit, but such service must have been accomplished
with distinction.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSIDR recommends denial. DPSIDR was unable to substantiate
that an injustice exists regarding an upgrade of his MSM to BSM.
Regarding the applicants request for an adjustment to the award
date of his MSM 2/OLC; they were able to verify the inclusive
period for the applicants service was as stated on the DA Form
638; therefore, they recommend approval for the inclusive period
adjustment and would require a new proposed citation to upgrade
the award of the MSM to forward to the Secretary of the Air Force
for signature.
The complete DPSIDR evaluation is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The original recommendation of a BSM was justified since it was
for meritorious service in connection with military operations
against an armed enemy as well as being accomplished with
distinction as stated in the BSM definition. The original BSM
recommendation was also consistent with other BSMs awarded in the
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) area of responsibility (AOR) to
USAF personnel.
As noted in his Officer Performance Report (OPR), dated 31 Jan
09, he accomplished meritorious service with distinction as noted
in the bullets covering his service during his deployment.
While the convoys he commanded were not attacked, the base he was
stationed at, Camp Phoenix in Kabul, Afghanistan, experienced
insurgent rocket attacks. This and other duties he performed
constituted military operations against an armed enemy.
Therefore, it was inaccurate to downgrade his BSM award to a MSM
for being non-combat.
The awarding of the BSM for this period is consistent with his
rank, service, and achievements as well as similar to several
BSMs awarded to other USAF majors in the AOR including relatively
safe locations outside of Iraq and Afghanistan. Therefore, the
downgrading of this award from a BSM to an MSM for being non-
combat despite it being recommended and meeting the requirements
for a BSM is inconsistent with other BSMs awarded and constitutes
an injustice which should be corrected.
The applicants complete response, with attachment, is at Exhibit
D.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice. We took notice
of the applicant's complete submission to include his rebuttal
submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree
with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of
primary responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for
our conclusion that the applicant has not been the victim of an
error or injustice. The applicants contentions are duly noted;
however, we are not persuaded by the evidence provided that the
action by USAFCENT to downgrade his award caused him to be the
victim of error injustice. While the applicant appears to argue
that the downgrade of his award is inconsistent with awards
approved for other similarly situated officers, he has not
provided evidence to confirm this. Regarding the applicants
request for an adjustment to the inclusive period for his award
of the MSM 2OLC, we have been informed this portion of his
request will be administratively corrected. Therefore, in the
absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, we find no basis
to recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number
BC-2010-03827 in Executive Session on 23 Aug 11, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Forms 149, dated 11 Aug 10, and 3 May 11, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Letter, AFPC/DPSIDR, dated 23 May 11.
Exhibit C. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 17 Jun 11.
Exhibit D. Letter, Applicant, dated 2 Jul 11, w/atch.
Panel Chair
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