RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2010-02572
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His DD Form 214, Report of Separation from Active Duty, be
corrected to reflect the following awards, decorations and
badges:
a. The Air Force Distinguished Service Medal.
b. The Presidential Unit Citation (United States).
c. The Presidential Unit Citation (Republic of Korea).
d. The Legion of Merit.
e. The Air Force Reserve Meritorious Service Medal.
f. The Meritorious Service Medal.
g. The Air Medal.
h. The Combat Readiness Medal.
i. The Air Force Organizational Excellence Award.
j. The Air Force Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
k. The Joint Service Commendation Medal.
l. The Air Force Recruiter Ribbon.
m. The United Nations Medal.
n. The NATO Medal.
o. The Navy Unit Commendation.
p. The Valorous Unit Award.
q. The Finance and Acquisition Badge.
r. The Observer Badge.
s. The Command and Control Badge.
2. He be promoted to the rank of chief master sergeant (E-9) or
in the alternative to the rank of chief warrant officer (W-4).
3. His DD Form 214 be corrected to reflect all declassified
Foreign and Domestic individual combat awards and combat unit
awards to which he may be entitled.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
1. He may be entitled to decorations that are not reflected in
his military personnel records due to the classified nature of
the missions he performed. He was sheep dipped (involved in
covert operations associated with intelligence agencies) and many
of the missions in which he participated were classified.
Therefore, decorations were not submitted and individuals were
not recognized for their efforts in support of these classified
missions.
2. He supported special operations and intelligence missions and
held positions that were not commensurate with his rank and pay
grade. His enlisted performance reports (EPRs) reflect laudatory
comments by his superiors and he was recommended for promotion by
his supervisors on numerous occasions. He may have been denied
promotion because he was not assigned to an Air Force billet
during the time he was sheep dipped and his records were
maintained by intelligence agencies outside of the Air Force.
Given the period of history that he served, it is possible that
he was discriminated against based on his race which may have
been a factor in him not being promoted to a higher rank. The
Special Experience Identifier (SEI) 998 (Chief Enlisted Manager
(CEM)/Superintendent Level) proves that he was involved in
operations performed by higher ranking individuals. Defense
Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) records and pay vouchers
indicate that he performed duties of a clandestine nature outside
of the Regular Air Force for Headquarters Air Force, the
Department of the Army, the Office of the Secretary of Defense
and the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
In support of his request, the applicant provides copies of his
Air Force Form 7, Airman Military Record, DD Form 214, AF Form
1267, Record of Travel Payments, DD Form 1588, Record of Travel
Payments, and five supporting statements.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 24 May 1956
and was progressively promoted to the grade of technical sergeant
(E-6). He retired in that grade on 1 Jun 76 and served a total
of 20 years and 7 days of active duty service.
On 26 Oct 10, AFPC/DPSIDR notified the applicant of his
entitlement to the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Three
Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters (AFOUA w/3BOLC), the Korean Defense
Service Medal (KDSM), and the Non-Commissioned Officer
Professional Education Graduate Ribbon (NCOPMEGR)
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application,
extracted from the applicants military records, are described in
the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of the Air Force,
which are attached at Exhibits C, D, and E.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
HAF/IM/AFDO indicates they have no position concerning the
applicants request for promotion to the grade of chief master
sergeant (E-(9). Their office was contacted by the applicants
son seeking information about a series of Freedom of Information
Act (FOIA) requests that he submitted to various Air Force
offices requesting documents pertaining to his fathers service
in Vietnam. AFDO reviewers spent hundreds of man-hours seeking
evidence of his fathers military service. Documents such as
temporary duty travel statements and extracts from the
applicants records failed to help locate documentation
connecting him with service in Vietnam.
The complete AFDO evaluation, with attachment, is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOE recommends denial regarding the applicants request
for promotion. The applicant had ample time to inquire about his
promotion considerations prior to his retirement in 1976. He
provides no supporting evidence of an error or injustice
regarding his considerations for promotion. He asserts only
possibilities as to why he was not promoted when he felt he
should have been throughout his career.
Prior to the inception of the Weighted Airman Promotion System
(WAPS) in 1970, promotions were made at the Major Command, unless
authority was delegated by the Major Command to the Wing, Group,
or Squadron levels. HQ USAF distributed promotion quotas to the
Major Commands based on projected vacancies within each career
field subdivision. Promotion boards selected individuals and the
quotas received determined the number of personnel that could be
promoted. Some career fields received more promotions than
others based on vacancies and the needs of the Air Force. Basic
eligibility requirements such as time in grade, skill level, and
recommendation by the commander were necessary for consideration,
but in no way guaranteed promotion. Supervisors and commanding
officers at the time were in a better position to evaluate the
applicants potential and eligibility for promotion.
There are no official documents or promotion orders in the
applicants military personnel records to indicate he was
selected or promoted beyond the rank of technical sergeant.
Based on the applicants date of rank (DOR) to technical sergeant
he would have been eligible for promotion consideration to master
sergeant under WAPS beginning with cycle 71A7. They are unable
to verify his promotion scores for any cycle for which he was
considered as promotion histories are only maintained for a
period of ten years. Ten years is generally considered an
adequate period to resolve any promotion inquires or concerns.
Additionally, the application has not been filed within the
three-year time limitation imposed by AFI 36-2603, Air Force
Board for Correction of Military Records (AFBCMR), paragraph
3.5.1, dated 1 Mar 96. Therefore, the application may also be
dismissed under the equitable doctrine of laches which denies
relief to one who has unreasonably and inexcusably delayed
asserting a claim. Laches consist of two elements; inexcusable
delay and prejudice to the Air Force resulting there from. In
this case, the applicant waited more than 34 years after
retirement before he petitioned the AFBCMR.
The complete DPSOE evaluation is at Exhibit D.
AFPC/DPSIM recommends the Board deny the applicants request for
all of the requested occupational badges and the aeronautical
badge. The applicant did not provide proof that he completed the
proper pre-requisites for wear of the occupational badge nor did
he provide sufficient evidence to substantiate he was awarded the
aeronautical badge.
The applicant held AFSC 6450 Inventory Management for his entire
career, but states he did not perform missions or duties
consistent with his primary AFSC. He indicates his duties were
of a classified nature and were not entered into his military
personnel records because of security reasons. Although that may
be the case, in accordance with (IAW) AFI 36-2903, Dress and
Personnel Appearance of Air Force Personnel, the basic USAF
occupational badges can be worn after completing technical
school, the senior badge after award of the 7-skill level and the
master badge as a master sergeant or above with five years in the
AFSC subsequent to award of the 7-skill level. The applicant did
not officially hold the Finance and Acquisition AFSC or the
Command and Control AFSC. He also did not supply sufficient
documentation needed to show he met the criteria authorizing him
the badges.
Regarding the applicants request for the USAF observer badge, it
is now known as the aircrew badge. IAW AFI 11-402, Aviation and
Parachutist Service, Aeronautical Ratings and Badges, the Air
Force authorizes the award and wear of the basic aviation badge
to members who complete applicable USAF flying training
requirements. The applicant did not provide any aeronautical
orders or sufficient evidence to authorize him wear of the badge.
The complete DPSIM evaluation is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The AFPC/DPSOE advisory opinion indicates that he did not file
for correction of his records in a timely manner. However, he
did not discover the errors until after he was denied service-
connected benefits by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA).
With respect to the time delay in requesting that he be promoted,
members of the Armed Forces do not approach their superiors to
inquire about or discuss their promotion prospects. Most service
members focus on performing their duties and leave evaluation of
their performance to their superiors and let the official system
that decides promotion work. The nature of his duties was such
that he was concerned with performing the mission which was an
oversight and that negatively affected his promotion
opportunities.
His military personnel record is absent of evidence of his
service in Vietnam because he was assigned to Government agencies
outside of the Air Force and the documents are classified.
Research conducted by numerous agencies failed to show any
evidence of his service in Vietnam.
His DD Form 214 and Form 7 contain several pieces of information
that most people overlook. Item 25 of his DD Form 214 reflects
that he has a Defense Attaché Systems Personnel Number D45-2963,
APO San Francisco, California. Additionally, there is mention of
him working with an Army Aviation Company when he was assigned to
Osan Air Base. There is also mention that he was involved in
interservice coordination and interagency agreements. These two
terms mean that any information on his activities in Korea,
including his Foreign assignments, could be exempt from the
FOIA/PA release list. These two documents contain more evidence
of his involvement with classified missions.
He understands the AFBCMR requires tangible evidence in the form
of documentation. Apparently, this documentation is only
considered to be relevant on the condition that it was generated
and controlled by the Air Force. Documentation from other
agencies was submitted to the Board for consideration.
The opinions rendered by the examiners were based on limited
information. The sensitive information that could have benefited
his request could not be accessed by examiners due to them not
having a sufficiently high security clearance. His case raises
issues as to whether the AFBCMR can properly consider requests
similar to his where Air Force personnel perform special
assignment and their records and activities are maintained by
Government agencies separate from the Air Force.
He had to overcome many obstacles related to his DVA claim for
service-connected disability benefits and must now do the same
with the Air Force. He served on active duty for 20 years,
engaged in combat, was inserted into clandestine missions
directed by parallel agencies, and denied awards to keep the
military operations secret.
His health has diminished and now, over 40 years later, the DVA
requires him to furnish documentation that is classified secret.
He requests the AFBCMR grant the requested relief based on its
broad equitable powers.
The Air Force granted him Combat Related Special Compensation at
a rate of 80 percent disabled. If the Air Force acknowledges
that he was involved in combat, then it should not be able to
deny him promotion in rank and claim there is no evidence
warranting promotion. His request raises extraordinary
circumstances and the Board is urged to consider granting him
equitable relief.
He understands the question as to why he did not submit any claim
to the DVA for benefits sooner after he retired from active duty.
However, documentation that he needed to support his claims could
not be validated until decades later because key documents were
classified and not releasable. Prior to his separation he was
debriefed and there was no mention of how to deal with classified
missions and how to deal with claiming benefits from the DVA.
He was diagnosed with Type II diabetes in 1979 and did not apply
for DVA benefits because he could not prove that he served in
areas where Agent Orange was used.
He is certain the AFBCMR can make a decision through access to
more complete documentation. The advisory opinions offered to
the Board by examiners of his military personnel records are
based upon the truth, but not the whole truth.
The applicants complete response, with attachments, is at
Exhibit G.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. We took
notice of the applicant's complete submission, including his
response to the Air Force evaluations, in judging the merits of
the case; however, we agree with the opinions and recommendations
of the Air Force offices of primary responsibility (OPR) and
adopt their rationale as the basis for our conclusion the
applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. We
note the applicants argument that he is unable to obtain the
documentation required to support his request as it is classified
and therefore unavailable. While he believes the Board should
request such documentation from the various agencies, or simply
grant his requests outright based on the Boards broad equitable
powers, the applicant is reminded that the Board is not an
investigative body and that the burden of proof of an error or
injustice rests with each individual applicant. However, we note
that AFPC/DPSOY has verified the applicants entitlement to the
Korean Defense Service Medal, the Non-Commissioned Officer
Professional Education Graduate Ribbon, and the Air Force
Outstanding Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters; his military
personnel records will be corrected administratively. Therefore,
absent evidence to the contrary, we find no basis to recommend
relief be granted beyond that rendered administratively.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issues involved.
Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence not considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2010-02572 in Executive Session on 10 Jan 12, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
The following documentary evidence was considered.
Exhibit A. DD Forms 149, dated 21 Jun 10, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AF/IM/AFDO, dated 30 Sep 10 w/atch.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSOE, dated 4 Oct 10.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSIM, dated 29 Nov 10.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 14 Jan 11.
Exhibit G. Letter, Applicant, dated 6 Feb 11, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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