RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-02515
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NOT INDICATED
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge (BCD) be upgraded to honorable.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He was a young 20 year old during the time in question. He was single,
immature and fell into a “party lifestyle.” Before he joined the military,
he never drank alcohol; however, drunkenness was the main factor in his
case – a drunken bar brawl. He deeply regrets the decisions he made during
that time in his life.
He is now 31 years old, married and the father of three beautiful children
– with another on the way. He is employed in the oil refinery industry and
attends church. Although he made some bad choices in his younger years,
he is not a bad person and asks that his earlier choices not be held
against him for the rest of his life. He would like to clear his record
and move on with his life. His entire family served this country honorably
from World War II to present and he is proud to be an American citizen.
In support of the application, the applicant submits a personal statement,
copies of character reference letters and certificates of completion and/or
appreciation.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 22 Apr 98, the applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force.
A special court-martial order, dated 20 May 99, indicates the applicant was
charged and pled guilty to the following specifications:
1) On or about 17 Oct 98, he assaulted an airman by displaying a
knife to him.
2) On or about 21 Nov 98, he assaulted an airman by pointing a knife
at his abdomen.
3) On diverse occasions, between on or about 17 Oct 98 and on or
about 21 Nov 98, he unlawfully carried on or about his person a concealed
weapon, to wit: a knife with a blade longer than three (3) inches.
He was charged with two specifications of assault, in violation of Article
128, Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), one specification of
unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon, in violation of Article 134, UCMJ,
and one specification of drunk and disorderly in violation of Article 134,
UCMJ.
He was sentenced to a bad conduct discharge, confinement for two months,
and a reduction in grade to airman basic. On 20 May 99, the convening
authority approved the findings and sentence as adjudged (waiving $300.00
pay per month). On 13 Mar 01, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals
affirmed the findings and sentence. On 15 Aug 01, the United States Court
of Appeals for the Armed Forces denied the applicant’s petition for review.
He was discharge on 10 Dec 01 and served 3 years, 6 months and 29 days on
active duty.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLOA/JAJM recommends denial. JAJM states the applicant has identified no
error or injustice related to his prosecution or the sentence. The
applicant entered into a pretrial agreement whereby he agreed to plead
guilty to the charges and specifications in exchange for a lesser
punishment. The military judge explained the elements and definitions of
the offenses to which the applicant pled guilty, and the applicant
explained in his own words why he believed he was guilty.
On the court’s acceptance of the guilty plea, it received evidence in
aggravation, as well as in extenuation and mitigation, prior to crafting an
appropriate sentence for the crimes committed. The approved sentence was
below the maximum possible sentence of a BCD, confinement for six months,
two-thirds forfeiture of pay and allowances and reduction to the grade of E-
1.
While clemency may be granted, the applicant does not provide sufficient
justification for his request. The character letters and his personal
memorandum do not outweigh the seriousness of the offenses of which he was
convicted. Furthermore, under the Rules for Courts-Martial, a BCD is
intended to be more than merely a service characterization, but is a
punishment for the crimes committed while a member of the armed forces.
JAJM states it is commendable that the applicant is working very hard to
become the best father and husband possible and is a productive member of
his church community; however, this, along with the fact that 10 years have
passed since his court-martial does not erase his past criminal conduct or
make his BCD any less appropriate for the offense he committed. To
overturn his punishment now would require the Board to substitute its
judgment for that rendered by the court and the convening authority 10
years ago when the facts and circumstances were fresh. A BCD continues to
be a part of a proper sentence and properly characterizes his service.
Additionally, clemency would be unfair to those individuals who honorably
served their country while in uniform. Congress’ intent in setting up the
Veterans’ Benefits Program was to express thanks for veterans’ personal
sacrifices, separations from family, facing hostile enemy action and
suffering financial hardships. All rights of a veteran under the laws
administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs are barred where the
veteran was discharged or dismissed by reason of the sentence of a general
court-martial. This makes sense if the benefit program is to have any real
value. JAJM opines it would be offensive to all those who served honorably
to extend the same benefits to someone who committed a crime such as the
applicant’s while on active duty.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A copy of the Air Force evaluation was forwarded to the applicant on 28 Aug
09, for review and comment within 30 days. As of this date, this office
has received no response (Exhibit D).
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. We took notice of the applicant's
complete submission in judging the merits of the case; however, we agree
with the opinion and recommendation of the Air Force office of primary
responsibility and adopt its rationale as the basis for the conclusion that
the applicant has not been the victim of an error or injustice. In view of
the minimal time passed since his discharge, we are not inclined to
exercise clemency in this case. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to
the contrary, we find no basis to recommend granting the relief sought in
this application.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in Executive
Session on 8 Apr 10, under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
Panel Chair
Member
Member
The following documentary evidence was considered in BC-2009-02515:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Jul 09, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, HQ AFLOA/JAJM, dated 11 Aug 09.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 28 Aug 09.
Panel Chair
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