RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2009-00062
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: YES
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Line of Duty (LOD) Determination be changed to reflect a
service connection in order to be eligible for a medical
retirement.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His medical condition was incorrectly diagnosed by the base
medical staff which forced him off of active duty. The medical
board found his condition was caused after his enlistment and
during the time he was on active duty, and he should be eligible
for a medical retirement.
In support of his appeal, the applicant provides copies of
numerous military and civilian medical documents; documentation
from the medical board; numerous DD Forms 214, Certificate of
Release or Discharge from Active Duty, and documentation
pertaining to an inquiry to/from his Member of Congress.
The applicants complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant entered the Air Force Reserve in 1991 and served
in the structural maintenance and security forces career fields.
He continued his service and was eventually reassigned to the
Retired Reserve awaiting pay at age 60, (DOB 27 June 1956 age
53), in the grade of technical sergeant. During the period
1 October 2005 to 25 August 2006, the applicant while serving on
extended active duty orders was medically evaluated for multiple
complaints, including right facial weakness, headaches, and
memory difficulties. He was eventually diagnosed with an
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and on 25 August 2006 a
LOD determination was completed with the finding that his
condition existed prior to service (EPTS) thus making him
ineligible for medical retirement. Due to the fact he was
determined to be unfit for duty, his case was processed through
the Air Force Disability Evaluation System (DES). Although the
applicant did not contest the finding that he was not fit for
duty, he did contest his condition was EPTS and in a letter
dated 11 June 2007, the Air Force found him unfit for duty but
agreed his condition did not exist EPTS. As the applicant had
served 15 years in the Air Force (Active and Reserve
components), he was offered the opportunity to retire in lieu of
an administrative separation, and he applied for retirement on
24 October 2007 which became effective on 7 November 2007.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFRC/A1K recommends denial. Based on the comments from AFRC/SG
(Command Surgeon General), they did not find a service
connection with the applicants medical condition. Therefore,
he was not eligible for disability compensation through the
Disability Evaluation System (DES), to include a medical
retirement.
After reviewing the information provided by the applicant and
the previous LOD determination, AFRC/SG upheld the previous
finding stating the exact cause of the applicants condition is
thought to be genetic although it may be multi-factorial.
Individuals suffering from Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome
frequently have a history of strokes, deep venous or superficial
venous thrombosis, or thrombophlebitis. The applicant had a
history of these symptoms predating his activation thus making
EPTS the most appropriate determination. The EPTS determination
is not based upon entry into the military, but rather entry into
the period of active duty service during which the condition was
identified. There was no evidence the nature of the applicants
military service permanently changed his condition beyond the
natural progression; thus, a finding of service aggravation
could not be made.
As a part of the review of the applicants LOD determination,
the stipulations outlined in a 26 July 2006 SAF/MR Memorandum, Disability Determinations for Air Force Reserve and Air National
Guard Members, were also reviewed by the HQ AFRC LOD Board and
found not to apply. This policy states that Air Reserve
Component (ARC) members who are serving on active duty orders
for a period of 31 days or more, who have eight years of active
duty service and incur a disabling condition such as the one
suffered by the applicant, will have the condition deemed in
the line of duty. A review of the applicants military duty
history revealed he did not meet these requirements.
The AFRC/A1K evaluation, with AFRC/SG attachment, is at
Exhibit C.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the Air Force evaluation, with attachment,
was forwarded to the applicant on 20 March 2009, for review and
comment, within 30 days. However, as of this date, no response
has been received by this office.
________________________________________________________________
ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends granting partial relief
by approving the applicants request to have his medical
condition determined to be in the line of duty but with denial
of a medical retirement.
There is no Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) documentation
contained in the documents provided. The applicants case was
referred through the DES solely for a determination of fitness
to serve as his condition was not considered service connected
by HQ AFRC. The Informal Physical Evaluation Board (IPEB) found
the applicant unfit for continued military service and
determined his condition was EPTS; however, the Formal Physical
Evaluation Board (FPEB) determined the applicant was unfit for
duty but indicated his condition was in the line of duty. The
FPEB offered the following rationale in its decision memorandum
to HQ AFRC: The member requested the Formal Board reconsider a
previous finding that his condition, Antiphospholipid Antibody
Syndrome, existed prior to service. The member concurs with the
IPEB finding that he was unfit.
While the applicant received several conflicting LOD
determinations, AFRC/SGP found the condition not in the line of
duty EPTS LOD Not Applicable (N/A). However, the evidence
is clear the applicants condition did not exist prior to
service, as there were no evidence of the antibodies in his
system prior to entering service. Therefore, the syndrome did
not exist prior to service.
The applicant was continuously on active duty orders from
1 October 2003 to 25 August 2006 and there is documentation he
was found fit for world-wide duty and occupational duties during
this period of time. Although he had a previous history of
stroke in 2000, documentation indicates he was adequately
treated and returned to full duty without restrictions. Whether
or not his Antiphospholipid antibodies existed prior to service
will never be known and it cannot be determined when the
applicant acquired his Antiphospholipid antibodies. Thus,
whether in retrospect the applicant had an exacerbation of this
condition or this was a de novo finding, it occurred while he
was on active duty orders for more than 31 days and was not the
result of misconduct on his part nor did it occur during a
period of unauthorized absence. Therefore, the BCMR Medical
Consultant agrees with the impression of the FPEB and that this
condition was incurred, or aggravated, while on active duty and
would therefore be found In the Line of Duty.
In reference to the recommended disposition of the applicants
case, it must be made clear the issue that has resulted in his
career termination is not due to a particular functional
deficit, but rather due to the risks attendant with his lifelong
requirement for anticoagulants which military medical officials
agree is incompatible with the rigors of military service and
which poses an unreasonable life and mission risk. With
reference to the disability rating determination in effect at
the time of the applicants separation, (1) a minimum rating of
30 percent is given if there have been episodes of
thrombophlebitis in the past year (2) a 0 percent rating is
given if there have been no episodes of thrombophlebitis in the
past year and (3) any higher ratings are based on residuals to
emboli or thrombophlebitis. There is documented evidence the
applicant recovered from his stroke which occurred in 2000 and
although he did experience a set of symptoms referred to as a
transient ischemic attack (TIA) in 2004, there were no permanent
residuals at the time of separation upon which to apply any
additional or higher disability ratings. Therefore, there is no
objective basis upon which to justify a higher disability that
qualifies for a medical retirement thus making his acceptance of
the service connected severance pay disposition a less favorable
option than his present assignment to the Retired Reserve
awaiting pay at age 60.
The BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation is at Exhibit E.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF THE ADDITIONAL AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
A complete copy of the BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation was
forwarded to the applicant on 17 August 2009, for review and
comment, within 30 days. However, as of this date, no response
has been received by this office (Exhibit F).
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice warranting a
change in the applicants LOD determination. Based on the
available evidence of record and that provided by the applicant,
we believe some relief is warranted. We note the comments from
the Air Force Reserve office of primary responsibility (OPR);
nonetheless, the BCMR Medical Consultant notes and the record
reflect conflicting LOD determinations. Therefore, based on the
totality of the facts and circumstances of the applicants case;
we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the BCMR Medical
Consultant, and recommend the applicants records be corrected
to reflect his condition, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome,
was in the Line of Duty. In respect to the applicants request
for a medical retirement; the applicants case has undergone an
exhaustive review by the Air Force Reserve OPR and the BCMR
Medical Consultant and we are in agreement with their assessment
that no basis exists to justify a medical retirement.
Therefore, we recommend the applicants records be corrected to
the extent indicated below.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel
will materially add to our understanding of the issue(s)
involved. Therefore, the request for a hearing is not favorably
considered.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that his
medical diagnosis, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome, was
determined to be in the Line of Duty.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2009-00062 in Executive Session on 11 March 2010,
under the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
All members voted to correct the records as recommended. The
following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Dec 08, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFRC/A1K, dated 13 Mar 09, w/atch.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 20 Mar 09.
Exhibit E. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant,
dated 7 Aug 09.
Exhibit F. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 17 Aug 09.
Panel Chair
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