RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2005-01524
INDEX CODE: 100.00
XXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
XXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: NO
MANDATORY CASE COMPLETION DATE: 8 November 2006
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. He be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC).
2. He receive two more Silver Oak Leaf Clusters.
3. He be promoted to the grade of captain.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He should be awarded the DFC for his completion of 102 combat missions,
totaling 303 combat flying hours. He was told by transport pilots flying
from the Philippines to Australia that they had been awarded the DFC for
flying over shark infested waters. At the start of the war, a fighter
pilot that completed 90 combat missions in the European Theater received an
Air Medal, with three Silver Oak Leaf Clusters, a DFC, and a raise in rank
for putting in a tour of combat. Further, the entire crew of the Memphis
Belle was awarded the DFC for completion of a total of 25 combat missions.
He feels those flying in the South Pacific were not given the same
recognition when it came to decorations.
The Army Air Force promised them they would get a raise in rank if they put
in a tour of duty overseas in combat. Their combat tour had to be 9 months
and 100 combat missions. Their stateside promotions were frozen due to
returning servicemen with a raise in rank.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant enlisted in the Army Air Corps on 13 April 1942. Upon
graduation from aviation cadet training, he was honorably discharged on 27
May 1943. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Army Air Corps on
28 May 1943 and entered active duty. During the period 17 November 1944
through 9 August 1945, he was assigned to the 3rd Fighter Squadron
Commando, 3rd Air Commando, Far East Air Force as a P-51 Mustang pilot.
During this period, he completed a total of 302:50 combat hours and was
awarded the AM, with one Silver Oak Leaf Cluster.
He was promoted to the grade of first lieutenant on 14 June 1944. On 19
May 1945, he was rescued by the USS Bream and received medical treatment
for minor shock, exposure, and a 2” laceration on his right leg.
On 11 October 1945, the applicant was relieved from active duty in the
grade of first lieutenant.
The DFC was established by Congress on 2 July 1926 and is awarded for
heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight.
The performance of the act of heroism must be evidenced by voluntary action
above and beyond the call of duty.
During World War II, the Far East Air Force had an established policy
whereby a DFC was awarded upon the completion of 500 combat hours and an AM
was awarded upon the completion of 100 combat hours.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
AFPC/DPPPR recommends the applicant’s request for the DFC be denied and
states, in part, that the applicant did not provide a letter of
recommendation to verify his entitlement to the DFC. In 1943, General
“Hap” Arnold changed the policy for the DFC and other awards from number of
missions flown to a fully justified recommendation.
The AFPC/DPPPR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPPPO recommends denial of the applicant’s request for promotion to
the grade of captain and states, in part, that during the period in
question, the time in grade requirement for promotion to the grade of
captain was 9 months. The applicant did not provide any documentation nor
did his records contain any documentation to show that he was ever
recommended for promotion. Completion of a combat tour did not
automatically entitle an officer to a higher grade. Further, terminal
leave promotions did not begin until 17 October 1945.
The AFPC/DPPPO evaluation is at Exhibit D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATIONS:
Complete copies of the evaluations were forwarded to the applicant on 23
September 2005 for review and response within 30 days. As of this date, no
response has been received by this office.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing law or
regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the interest of
justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate the
existence of error or injustice. The applicant is requesting award of the
DFC for his completion of 102 combat missions, totaling 303 combat flying
hours. We note that during the period in question, he was assigned to the
3rd Fighter Squadron Commando, 3rd Air Commando, Far East Air Force as a P-
51 Mustang pilot. We also note that during this period, the Far East Air
Force had an established policy whereby a DFC was awarded upon the
completion of 500 combat hours. Since the applicant did not complete 500
combat hours, we are not persuaded the failure to award him the DFC has
rendered him the victim of error or injustice. Further, there has been no
showing that he is entitled to additional Silver Oak Leaf Clusters. While
the applicant contends that he was promised that he would receive a “raise
in rank” if he volunteered for an overseas combat tour of duty, he provides
no evidence to support this contention. In addition, we find no evidence
that he was recommended for promotion to the grade of captain. The
personal sacrifice the applicant has endured for his country is noted and
our decision should in no way lessen his service; however, insufficient
documentary evidence has been presented to warrant favorable consideration
of his requests. Therefore, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, we
find no compelling basis to recommend granting the relief sought in this
application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not demonstrate
the existence of material error or injustice; that the application was
denied without a personal appearance; and that the application will only be
reconsidered upon the submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not
considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2005-01524
in Executive Session on 19 October 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Richard A. Peterson, Panel Chair
Mr. Wallace F. Beard, Jr., Member
Mrs. Barbara R. Murray, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 22 Mar 05, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 1 Jul 05.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPPPO, dated 15 Sep 05.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 23 Sep 05.
RICHARD A. PETERSON
Panel Chair
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