RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-02617
INDEX CODE: 110.00
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His bad conduct discharge be upgraded to a general discharge.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
He has paid for his mistake for which he is truly sorry. He should
have been given rehabilitation.
Applicant's complete submission, with attachment, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant enlisted in the Regular Air Force on 23 May 1996 in the
grade of airman basic for a period of four years. He was
progressively promoted to the grade of airman on 23 November 1996.
The applicant, then an airman (E-2), was tried before a general court-
martial at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, on 17 June 1997. The
applicant was assigned to the 92d Medical Operations Squadron at
Fairchild. It was alleged that, in the fall of 1996, while attending
technical training at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, immediately
following basic training, the applicant and two other individuals
ingested LSD and, soon after, the applicant and four other airmen
conspired to purchase psilocybin (a hallucinogen found in certain
mushrooms). The conspirators pooled their money, traveled to
Cincinnati to engage a seller, and purchased the mushrooms. Once
purchased, the applicant consumed some of the mushrooms.
Based on his reported misconduct, the applicant was charged with one
specification of conspiracy, in violation of Article 81 of the UCMJ;
one specification of wrongful use of LSD, in violation of Article
112a; and one specification of wrongful use of psilocybin, in
violation of Article 112a. On 11 May 1997, the charges were referred
for trial by general court-martial. At his court-martial, the
applicant was tried before a military judge sitting without a panel of
officers. The applicant pled guilty to, and was found guilty of, all
charges. The military judge sentenced the applicant to a bad conduct
discharge, confinement for five months, forfeiture of $250 pay per
month for six months, and reduction to the grade of E-1. The
applicant entered into a pretrial agreement pursuant to which the
convening authority agreed not to approve that part of a sentence of
confinement longer than 10 months. On 18 July 1997, the convening
authority approved the sentence and, except for the discharge, ordered
the sentence executed.
In the meantime, prior to his trial by court-martial, the applicant
was seen in the Mental Health Clinic for a substance abuse evaluation.
The interviewer indicated he admitted to one time use of acid and
mushrooms in December 1996 and prior use of marijuana. No psychiatric
diagnoses were rendered. Based on his interview, he was thereafter
entered into Track V of rehabilitation (Substance Abuse and Awareness
and Reorientation Seminar).
Because his approved sentence included a bad conduct discharge, the
United States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals reviewed the
applicant’s conviction. On 26 February 1998, the court affirmed the
conviction and the approved sentence. The applicant petitioned the
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces for review, which
was denied on 9 June 1998. With appellate review concluded, the
applicant’s bad conduct discharge was executed on 16 July 1998. He
was credited with 2 years, 1 month and 24 days of active duty. Time
lost was 17 June 1997 through 18 October 1997 due to confinement.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFLSA/JAJM states there is no legal basis for upgrading applicant’s
discharge. The appropriateness of the applicant’s sentence, within
the prescribed limits, is a matter within the discretion of the court-
martial and may be mitigated by the convening authority or within the
course of the appellate review process. The applicant had the
assistance of counsel in presenting extenuating and mitigating matters
in their most favorable light to the court and the convening
authority. Therefore, the applicant was thus afforded all rights
granted by statute and regulation. The sentence was within the legal
limits and was appropriate punishment for the offenses committed.
Conversely, the requested relief, an upgrade in discharge
characterization, even to a general (under other than honorable
conditions), is inappropriate given the seriousness of the applicant’s
crimes.
As to the applicant’s contention that he should have been, but was
not, afforded rehabilitation, to the extent he is referring to
treatment to overcome any drug addiction he was suffering from, they
doubt his contention is true. Therefore, they recommend denial of
applicant’s request.
A complete copy of the evaluation is attached at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
Applicant states he understands what he did in the past was not very
intelligent. Five years ago he was a young impressionable man, now he
is an older and wiser man and a father of four. He has learned a lot
from his past that makes him who he is today. The sentence he served
for his crime was very appropriate, but he does not think he should
have to pay for it the rest of his life. For the last three or four
years he has tried to improve his skills and knowledge by applying for
different jobs. He has all the experience and a strong work history,
but he does not qualify for any of the jobs because of his military
record. He feels his punishment should have been for his crime not
for his life. He wants to provide for his family to the best of his
ability. He has gone through some college and still going to prove
that the past does not make him the person he is today. He
understands his crime was very serious, but he is truly sorry and
would like to be given a second chance at a new career without the
past derailing his plans and future goals. Please consider this was
over five years ago when he was a young man and now he is a man--a
family man.
Applicant’s response is attached at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of probable error or injustice. After reviewing the
evidence of record, the Board is not persuaded that the applicant’s
records are in error or that he has been the victim of an injustice.
His contentions are noted; however, it is the opinion of the Board
that the detailed comments provided by the appropriate Air Force
office adequately address those allegations. Therefore, the Board
agrees with the opinions and recommendation of the Air Force and adopt
its rationale as the basis for the conclusion that the applicant has
not been the victim of an error or injustice. In the absence of
evidence to the contrary, the majority finds no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that the
application was denied without a personal appearance; and that the
application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of newly
discovered relevant evidence not considered with this application.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered this application in
Executive Session on 6 January 2005, under the provisions of AFI 36-
2603:
Mr. Thomas S. Markiewicz, Chair
Ms. Deborah A. Erickson, Member
Mr. James W. Russell III, Member
The Board recommended denial of the application. Mr. Russell
abstained from voting. The following documentary evidence was
considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 1 Aug 04, w/atch.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLSA/JAJM, dated 26 Oct 04.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 5 Nov 04.
Exhibit E. Applicant’s Response, dated 18 Nov 04.
THOMAS S. MARKIEWICZ
Chair
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