RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2004-02176
INDEX CODE: 107.00
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX COUNSEL: NONE
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX HEARING DESIRED: YES
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC), 4th Oak Leaf Cluster (4OLC) be
upgraded to a Silver Star (SS) Medal.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
On 23 February 1969, while on a night mission over the Ho Chi Minh
Trail, he destroyed 24 trucks, damaged 2 additional trucks, and
silenced an anti-aircraft position, which was firing on his gunship.
After he completed the mission, a member of the General’s staff told
him that the General wanted to award him and another pilot the SS
Medal. A few days later he was told the other pilot would receive the
SS Medal and he would receive the DFC. He has always felt cheated of
the opportunity to wear the SS Medal by the actions of one person. He
believes he was unfairly awarded the DFC, 4OLC for heroism instead of
the SS Medal.
In support of his request, applicant submits a personal statement, and
a copy of the Citation To Accompany the Award of the Distinguished
Flying Cross, 4OLC.
Applicant’s complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
_________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
Applicant’s military personnel records reflect that he served on
active duty as a commissioned officer from 15 September 1950 through
30 June 1972 and retired in the grade of Colonel. He served in
Thailand from 29 October 1968 through 29 October 1969. His DD Form
214, Report of Separation reflects award of the Bronze Star,
Distinguished Flying Cross with 5 OLCs, Air Medal with 11 OLCs, Combat
Readiness Medal, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, Armed Forces
Expeditionary Medal with two Bronze Service Stars, National Defense
Service Medal with one Bronze Service Star, Vietnam Service Medal with
one Bronze Service Star, Armed Forces Reserve Medal and the Korean
Service Medal.
The applicant applied to upgrade the DFC, 3OLC to the Air Force Cross,
which was denied as untimely in 1991. He then requested under the
National Defense Authorization Act of 1996 (NDAA/96), that it be
upgraded to the SS Medal, but was denied by the SAF Personnel Council
in 1997. The AFBCMR considered and denied the applicant’s previous
request to have his DFC, 3OLC upgraded to the SS Medal for his action
on 24 May 1969.
The Record of Proceedings is at Exhibit B.
_________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPPPR recommends the applicant's request be denied. DPPPR states
the applicant feels verification of award recommendations by the 8th
Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) during the periods February/March 1969
will substantiate his claim for award of the SS Medal. He has been
denied on previous requests, and has not submitted any new information
that can help to substantiate his claim. The applicant was
recommended for award of the DFC for heroism while participating in
aerial flight on 23 February 1969; his actions at the time may not
have met the criteria for any decoration higher than the DFC.
The DPPPR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
_________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
The applicant states he regrets the recommendation of DPPPR to deny
his request for upgrade of his DFC. On the night previous to his
February 1969 mission, the crew and another pilot destroyed 24 trucks.
The pilot was subsequently awarded the Silver Star for that mission.
He was told at the time, the 8th TFW would only submit a
recommendation for one SS Medal and since the other pilot was the
first to destroy 24 trucks, he would receive the higher award. He
does not believe any member of the 8th TFW Awards Review Board, being
made up of fighter pilots, or any members of AFPC/DPPPR, is qualified
to judge the dedication and heroism of a flight crew member flying in
a large 4 engine aircraft, 4500 feet above the ground, night after
night over the heavily defended Ho Chi Minh Trails.
His complete response is at Exhibit E.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by existing
law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to demonstrate
the existence of error or injustice. After a thorough review of the
evidence presented and the evidence of record, we are not persuaded
that award of the Silver Star Medal is warranted. His assertion that
he was told that his commanding General wanted to award him the Silver
Star is duly noted; however absent documentary evidence of an official
recommendation we do not find his unsubstantiated assertions
sufficiently persuasive. While it appears that he participated in
aerial combat operations in Vietnam and was appropriately awarded the
DFC for his extroidinary achievement, he has provided no documentation
to support his contention he should have been awarded the SS medal.
Therefore, we agree with the opinion and recommendation of the Air
Force and adopt their rationale as basis for our conclusion that he
has not been the victim of an error or injustice. In the absence of
persuasive evidence to the contrary, we find no compelling basis to
recommend granting the relief sought in this application.
4. The applicant's case is adequately documented and it has not
been shown that a personal appearance with or without counsel will
materially add to our understanding of the issue involved. Therefore,
the request for a hearing is not favorably considered.
_________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of an material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and that
the application will only be reconsidered upon the submission of
newly discovered relevant evidence no considered with this
application.
_________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered Docket Number BC-2004-
02176 in Executive Session on 8 February 2005, under the provisions of
AFI 36-2603:
Ms. Barbara J. White-Olson, Vice Chair
Mrs. Barbara R. Murray, Member
Ms. Janet I. Hassan, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 May 04, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPPPR, dated 23 Sep 04.
Exhibit D. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 1 Oct 04.
Exhibit E. Letter, Applicant, dated 4 Oct 04.
BARBARA J. WHITE-OLSON
Panel Chair
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